Reading Test Hints
Is the answer a name? a date? a number? etc. Remember to apply the Golden Rule.
(See IELTS Test - Basic Hint 7.)
E - The Example not only provides you with the correct way to answer the questions, it tells
you, in summarised form, more about the passage itself. You are not wasting time by
examining the example and the answer it gives.
Q - Finally, the Questions themselves provide valuable hints about the ideas contained in
the passage as well as specific information to look for on your first reading.
All of the above should be quickly examined
before you read the passage in any detail. It will make
scanning the passage much easier, and will help you to predict a large amount of information.
CONSIDER THE PASSAGE LAYOUT
In the Reading Test the questions may come
before or
after the passage. You need to know:
•
where each of the 3 sections of the Reading Test begins and ends
•
how many questions there are in that part of the test, and where they also begin
and end (so that you do not forget to look at questions)
•
how long to spend on a group of questions (you may be given an advised amount
of time for particular groups of questions)
•
which questions to answer first.
There are 8 basic types of IELTS reading question tasks:
• matching tasks • multiple choice tasks • short-answer question tasks
• true/false tasks • sentence completion tasks • classification tasks
• gapfill tasks • table, chart or diagram completion tasks
Each reading passage requires a certain strategy or approach in order to make the best use of your
time. The strategy to use depends on the type of question tasks that accompany each passage. You
should be flexible enough to use a different approach if it suits the question task. (See also IELTS
Test - Basic Hint 6.)
With some passages, it is best to spend time reading certain portions of the passage in some detail.
This might be the best approach for a particular sentence completion task, for instance. With other
passages, it might be better to search the passage for the question topic keywords/phrases (referred
to as
signpost keywords/phrases in this book), and to look closely around those keywords for
further
matching keywords/phrases to obtain the answer you require. This is usually the best way
to answer matching task question types. Further reading practice is available in the companion
practice book
'202 Useful Exercises for IELTS'. (See also IELTS Test - Basic Hint 10 and Reading
Hints 44 and 45.)
Sometimes it is a good idea not to answer certain questions in thej3rderinj«hicJxthey aragiven3 For
example, it might be wise to try and complete a
gapfill summary of a passage first, since a summary
gives broad information about that passage quicker than a detailed reading, even with words missing.
On the other hand, if you know that a certain type of reading task is more difficult for you, it may
be best to attempt another task first. However, it is usually best to answer the questions in the order
given in the test.
It is impossible to say which is the best strategy for a group of questions in advance. By studying
the reading hints in this book, it should be possible to find the best strategy to use in a given case.
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