Distracted Mind, The (Gazzaley and Rosen),
15
distributed systems theory,
78
–81
Doodle,
193
Dropbox,
146
,
159
Drucker, Peter,
92
books/articles by,
88
–89,
101
,
117
coins term “knowledge worker,”
89
,
259
as founder of modern management,
88
–90
on knowledge work,
102
–4,
109
on manual labor,
101
on workers’ autonomy,
xix
,
90
,
109
–11,
121
,
126
,
141
,
259
economic growth,
xiv
,
101
,
103
,
253
,
259
economic sector,
88
–89,
92
,
100
–101,
109
,
215
–16,
219
,
259
–60
Effective Executive, The (Drucker),
89
–90
egocentrism,
52
–54
Eisenhower, Dwight,
20
,
22
–23
El Khomri, Myriam,
35
email
addresses for,
194
,
202
–4,
255
advantages of,
xiii
–xiv,
xvi
–xviii,
xx
,
6
,
14
,
18
–19,
32
,
36
,
55
,
68
–69,
77
–78,
250
,
258
ancient social drives and,
39
–47
average use of,
xvi
–xvii,
9
–10,
12
–13,
78
,
108
bulk,
250
–51
contents of,
12
–14
creates more work,
55
–61
disadvantages of,
xiv
–xvi,
4
–6,
24
,
36
,
38
,
51
,
58
,
69
,
78
,
108
disconnecting from,
xii
–xv,
37
,
39
,
46
,
55
–58,
83
–84,
232
,
237
ecological,
258
eliminating need for,
162
,
197
epidemic of,
35
–39,
70
–71
with external partners only,
31
,
149
,
153
frustratingly ineffective,
4
,
47
–55
hidden costs of,
55
–56,
60
history of,
xvi
,
51
,
58
,
65
–66,
202
–4
how it broke work,
xiv
–xv
and hyperactive hive mind,
77
–88,
207
,
259
misery-inducing,
61
misunderstanding of,
51
–54
nonpersonal, protocols for,
202
–5
overwhelmed by,
xv
,
27
,
104
–5,
204
,
250
,
258
,
261
policies for,
44
,
92
,
115
,
117
,
145
,
149
,
184
reducing use of,
xx
,
31
–33,
127
–29,
173
,
193
,
211
,
229
–30
relying on,
247
–48
rise of,
63
–69,
76
–78
short-message protocols for,
205
–8
as “universal language,”
55
why we’re drawn to it,
86
–88
world without it,
xv
–xvi,
xx
,
xxii
,
61
email checks
average times a day,
9
,
11
–12,
92
by batching inbox,
xiv
,
36
company policies for,
35
–36,
100
,
102
cutting down on,
107
–8,
124
,
145
,
223
drivers of,
190
energy-minimizing game of,
188
–90,
192
–93
forced to spend time on,
162
–63,
200
and hyperactive hive mind,
190
putting restraints on,
35
–37,
100
,
102
and scheduling meetings,
188
–90
email-free Fridays,
xv
,
92
energy minimization,
142
–43,
188
–90,
192
–93
engineering industry,
135
–36,
231
–32
Enlightenment,
74
,
141
–42
entertainment industry,
66
–67
entrepreneurs,
xiv
,
xx
–xxi,
29
–30,
100
,
104
,
163
,
188
,
191
,
228
–29,
244
. See also specific
names
Essentialism (McKeown),
221
evolutionary history,
40
–42,
46
,
48
,
84
–88
Facebook,
74
–75,
81
FaceTime,
148
–49,
161
fax machines,
xvi
,
67
–68,
78
,
200
,
258
federal government,
xi
–xiv
Federal Reserve,
39
,
216
feedback,
xviii
,
11
,
59
,
83
,
156
,
170
,
184
,
236
,
264
Ferriss, Tim,
128
–29,
201
Feynman, Richard,
245
Fischer, Michael,
80
“Five Things We Need to Know about Technological Change” (Postman),
257
–58
Flow,
147
–48,
151
–52,
155
,
158
–62
Flynn, Pat,
229
–30
focus,
7
on areas of specialization,
228
–34,
247
–48,
254
on important issues,
23
–24
and increasing support staff,
246
office culture of,
225
–26
on single tasks,
105
,
107
,
138
,
144
–45,
147
,
151
,
162
on smaller number of tasks,
164
–65,
220
–22,
231
uninterrupted,
27
–30,
32
,
57
,
227
,
236
–38,
244
See also
attention switching
;
concentration
Ford, Henry
assembly line of,
99
–101,
116
–17,
119
–21,
126
influence of,
105
innovations of,
97
–101,
108
obsessed with speed,
99
,
112
–13
Ford Motor Company,
97
–101,
116
–17,
126
Foster, Jeffrey,
208
–13
4-Hour Workweek, The (Ferriss),
128
–29,
201
Four Quadrants,
56
fragmented work
due to email,
7
–9,
57
–58,
169
,
249
hyperactive hive mind and,
220
increase in,
16
–17
and task-switching,
7
–8,
15
–18,
113
See also
attention switching
France,
35
–36,
38
–39,
86
Free (Anderson),
xvi
freelancers,
xx
,
32
,
190
,
197
–98,
230
–31,
238
–39
Freeman, John,
38
Freeman, Joshua,
119
friction, in the workplace,
58
–61,
127
Fried, Jason,
195
–96
Future of Industrial Man, The (Drucker),
88
game theory,
91
Gazzaley, Adam,
15
GDP,
259
General Motors,
88
–89
Georgetown University,
131
–33,
135
,
166
,
192
,
222
,
250
,
255
Georgia Tech,
217
German National Research Center for Information Technology (Bonn),
6
–7
Germany,
6
–7,
71
–72,
100
Getting Things Done (Allen),
56
–57
Gmail,
102
,
105
,
176
,
250
González, Victor,
7
–9,
57
–58
Google,
81
,
176
,
191
,
235
–36,
252
Google Home,
252
Google Ventures (GV),
235
–36
GPS collars,
47
–49
Graham, Paul,
19
–20,
28
Grant, Adam,
130
,
238
Great Britain,
91
,
181
Grove, Andy,
139
–40
Gutenberg,
74
Hansson, David H.,
195
–96
Hartley, Ralph,
180
–81
Harvard Business Review,
190
,
194
–95
Harvard Business School,
37
,
82
health, harmed by email,
35
–39
healthcare sector,
68
,
153
–55
Hicks, Michael,
208
–13
hierarchies, dominance,
142
High Output Management (Grove),
139
–40
Highland Park factory,
99
,
108
,
116
–17
Hill, Doug,
76
Hobbes, Thomas,
142
,
245
Homeland Security,
xii
–xii
Honest Signals: How They Shape Our World (Pentland),
50
honey stick gift game,
40
–42
horse stirrups,
72
–73,
76
–77
hospital ERs,
155
Huffington, Arianna,
46
human brain,
13
,
61
,
111
adds value to information,
103
,
121
,
259
“ancient,”
xix
,
40
,
44
,
46
–47,
75
,
112
and anxiety over emails,
40
,
44
,
46
–47
and creating valuable output,
113
,
218
,
226
–27
and decision-making/collaboration,
49
–51
getting the most out of,
xix
–xx,
113
,
121
and hyperactive hive mind,
xviii
–xix,
xxi
,
14
,
31
and long workdays,
225
neural circuits of,
48
,
50
parallel tracks of attention and,
18
prefrontal cortex of,
14
–15
slowed by constant communication,
33
,
112
slowed by network switching,
14
–16,
18
,
103
social circuits of,
xviii
–xix,
44
,
51
,
75
–76,
112
and social connections,
42
–43
and technology,
74
–76
human soul,
39
hunter-gatherers,
39
–42,
44
,
85
hunters, Paleolithic,
84
–88
hyperactive hive mind workflow
alternatives to,
61
,
92
–93,
133
–34,
194
,
222
benefits of,
xvii
–xviii,
31
,
115
,
260
and brains’ social circuits,
xviii
–xix
and client protocols,
199
–201
and coordination protocols,
186
–87
defenders of,
33
depravations of,
91
–93,
113
,
143
disadvantages of,
xviii
–xxii,
4
–6,
14
,
16
,
20
,
28
–31,
33
,
39
,
43
,
46
–47,
60
–61,
126
,
163
,
194
,
260
drivers of,
77
–88,
91
,
190
,
193
early humans and,
84
–86
embraced by offices,
76
–78,
87
–89,
102
,
184
,
256
explanation of,
xvii
–xxii,
51
,
258
–59
hidden costs of,
3
–6,
112
ineffectiveness of,
xviii
,
xxi
,
28
and minder roles,
27
–28
minimize messaging for,
169
moving away from,
xx
,
30
–33,
100
,
104
–8,
110
,
115
,
121
,
127
,
177
,
179
,
219
overwhelmed by,
104
–5,
152
practitioners of,
3
–6,
13
,
20
,
25
–28,
29
–32
rise of,
xix
,
10
,
57
,
203
–4
and work overload,
58
,
245
IBM,
68
–71,
76
idiosyncrasy credits,
130
Inc. magazine,
201
India,
198
industrial
engineering,
135
management,
101
,
136
–40
manufacturing,
97
–103,
108
,
112
,
116
–18,
136
–39
revolution,
215
,
260
sector,
103
,
111
,
116
–18,
121
work,
88
–91
information theory,
179
–87
Instagram,
183
,
228
–29
instant messenger,
xiv
advantages of,
xx
,
14
attention switching and,
17
,
113
average checking of,
xvi
–xvii,
11
–12
disadvantages of,
3
–6
reducing use of,
xx
,
127
,
211
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