X bob.
0 ‘zgarmas tok qonunlari
3 6 . T ok kuchi. Q arsh ilik . 0 ‘tk azgich lar k etm a -k et va
parallel ulangan zanjirning bir qism i uchun C m qonuni
753.
SigMmi 100 p F boMgan k o n d e n sa to r 0,5 s vaqt ichida
500 V gacha zaryadlandi. Z aryad to k kuchining o ‘rtacha qiym ati
q a n c h a ?
107
754. T o k kuchi 32 цА b o ig a n d a 1 ns v aq t ic h id a o ‘tk az-
g ich n in g k o ‘n d a la n g k esim id an q a n c h a e le k tro n o ‘tad i?
755. T o k kuchi 10 A b o ig a n d a kesim i 5 m m
2
b o ig a n
sim d a ele k tro n la rn in g tartib li h a ra k a tin in g tezligini to p in g .
0 ‘tk azu v c h an lik e le k tro n la rin in g kon sen tratsiy asi 5 - 10
28
n r 8.
756. H a r b ir a to m g a b itta d a n o lk a z u v c h a n lik elek tro n i
to ‘g ‘ri keladi d eb hisoblab, to k kuchi 50 A b o ig a n d a e le k tro n
larn in g kesim i 25 m m
2
b o ig a n m is sim dagi b a ta rtib h a ra k a t
lan ish tezlig in i to p in g .
75 7 . Q arshiligi 84
£2
b o ig a n re o sta tn in g c h u lg ‘am i k o ‘n -
d alan g kesim yuzi
1
m m
2
b o ig a n nik elin sim d an qilingan.
S hu sim n in g uzun lig in i aniqlang.
758. A gar o lk a z g ic h n i (izolatsiyasiz) ikki b u klasak va
eshsak, qarshiligi n e c h a m a rta o ‘zgaradi?
75 9 . C h i z g lc h (yaxshisi sh tan g en sirk u l) d a n fo y d alan ib ,
reostat yasalgan sim m aterialining solishtirm a qarshiligini toping.
S ilin d r asosga o ‘ralgan ju d a y o ‘g ‘o n sim li kichik o m li reostat
oling.
760. Bir g ‘altak ingichka ju d a yupqa lak izolatsiyali m is sim
bor. T aro zi va o m m e tr y o rd a m id a sim n in g uzunligi va k o ‘n -
d alan g kesim yuzi q a n d a y to p ila d i? Im k o n i b o l s a , bu ishni
a m ald a qilib k o ‘ring.
7 6 1 . a) 30 £2, 5 A ; b ) 2000 £2, 0 ,2 A d e b yo zilg an
p o ten sio m etm i 220 V kuchlanishli ta rm o q q a ulash m u m k in m i?
762. 12 m V k u c h la n ish b erilg an uzunligi 10 m va kesim i
2
m m
2
b o ig a n p o l a t sim dagi to k k u ch in i to p in g .
763. K esim i 1,4 m m
2
b o ig a n a lu m in iy o lk a z g ic h d a g i
m ay d o n k u ch lan g a n lig in i top in g . T o k k u ch i 1 A.
764. S pirali o c h iq b o i g a n e le k tr plitkaga suv solingan
ch o y n a k q o ‘yilgan. Suv q ay n a y o tg a n d a to sh ib , sp iraln in g b ir
qism iga t o ‘kildi. B u n d a sp iraln in g suv to ‘k ilm a g an q ism in in g
c h o ‘g ‘lanish darajasi q a n d a y o ‘zgaradi?
765. V olfram to lali la m p a n i y o q ish paytidagi to k kuchi
u n in g ish h o la tid a g i to k k u c h id a n n e c h a m a r ta k a tta ?
C n o ‘g 1 an ish te m p e ra tu ra si 2400° С ga yaqin.
766. M is sim d an q ilin g an e le k tro m a g n it c h u lg ‘a m in in g
qarshiligi 20° С d a 2 £2 ed i, u z o q m u d d a t ish lag an d a n s o ‘ng
2,4 £2 ga te n g b o i i b qoldi. B u n d a c h u lg ‘a m q a n d a y te m p e ra -
tu ra g a c h a qizigan?
108
и, V
4
8
О
0,1
0,2
0,3
х, m
102- rasm .
L 0 -J
103- rasm .
767. 102- ra sm d a k e tm a -k e t u lan g an b ir xil uzunlikdagi
u c h ta o ‘tk azg ic h d a k u ch lan ish tu sh ish i grafigi keltirilgan. Bu
o ‘tk az g ic h la m in g qarsh ilik lari nisbati q an d a y ?
768. Z a n jir k etm a-k et ulangan u c h ta sim dan iborat b o ‘lib,
24 V k u ch lan ish li m an b ag a ulan g an . B irinchi o ‘tk azg ic h n in g
qarshiligi 4 £2, ikkin ch isin ik i
6
£2, u c h in c h i o ‘tkazg ich u ch la-
ridagi k uchlanish 4 V. Z anjirdagi to k k u ch in i, u ch in ch i o ‘tk az-
g ic h n in g qarshiligini va b irin c h i h a m d a ik k in ch i o ‘tkazgich
u c h larid ag i k u c h la n ish la rn i to p in g .
769. 120 V k u ch lan ish g a m o ‘ljallangan qarshiligi 240 £2
boMgan e le k tr la m p a n i 220 V k u ch lan ish li ta rm o q q a ulash
lozim . B uning u c h u n kesim i 0,55 m m
2
b o ‘lgan nixrom o ‘tk az-
g ic h d a n n e c h a m e tr o lib , lam p o ch k a g a k e tm a -k e t qilib ulash
kerak?
77 0 . 30 V k u ch lan ish g a m o lja lla n g a n qarshiligi 20 £2
b o ‘lgan q izd irg ich sp iraln i 45 V k u ch lan ish li m an b ag a ulash
lozim . Q u y id ag ilar y ozilgan u c h ta re o stat bor: a)
6
£2; 2 A;
b) 30 £2, 4 A; d) 800 £2, 0 ,6 A. Bu re o s ta tla rd a n qaysi
b irin i olish lozim ?
771. K abel h a r b irin in g kesim i 0,6 m m
2
d a n b o ‘lgan
ikkita p o ‘lat to la d a n va h a r b irin in g kesim i 0,85 m m
2
d an
boMgan to ‘rtta m is to la d a n ib o rat. T o k k u ch i 0,1 A boM ganda
k ab eln in g h a r b ir k ilo m e trid ag i k u c h la n ish tushuvi q an d a y
boM adi?
772. C h o ‘n ta k fo n ari lam p o c h k a sin in g qarshiligini a n iq -
layotgan o ‘quvchi xato qilib 103- rasm da k o ‘rsatilgandek zanjir
tu z d i. Z a n jir n in g ish re jim in i ta v s ifla n g v a m a n b a n in g
q u tb larid ag i k u ch lan ish 2 V boMsa, a sb o b larn in g tax m in iy
k o ‘rsatish in i ayting.
109
773. M ak tab g alv an o m e trid a asb o b n in g qarshiligi 385 Q.
va strelkani b ir b o ‘lim ga o g ‘dirish u c h u n kerak boM adigan to k
kuchi 3,8 • 10
" 5
A /b o ‘l. k o ‘rsatilgan. S hkala 10 ta boMimga ega.
A sbobni oMchash chegarasi 3 va 10 A a m p e rm e tr qilish u c h u n
u lan g an ikki sh u n tn in g qarshiligi q an d a y ?
7 7 4 . M ak tab g a lv a n o m e trid a (v o ltm e trid a ) asb o b n in g
qarshiligi 2,3
£2
va strelka b ir boMimga o g ‘ishi u c h u n kerak
boM adigan k uchlanish 1,4 • 10
~5
V/boM. k o ‘rsatilgan. S hkala 10
boMimga ega. A sb o b d an oM chash chegarasi 5V, 15V boMgan
v o l t m e tr s if a t id a f o y d a la n is h u c h u n u n g a u la n a d i g a n
q o ‘sh im c h a re z isto m in g qarshiligi q an d a y boMishi lozim ?
775. G a lv a n o m e tr 200
£2
qarsh ilik k a ega boMib, to k kuchi
100 pA boMganda strelka shkalaning oxirigacha ogbadi. Asbobdan
v o ltm e tr sifa tid a fo y d a la n ish u c h u n q a n d a y q o ‘s h im c h a
q arsh ilik ulash lozim ? Bu g a lv a n o m e trd a n 10 m A g ac h a to k
k u ch in i oM chaydigan m illia m p e rm e tr qilib foydalanish u c h u n
u n g a q an d a y sh u n t ulash lozim ?
776. H a r biri
6
k£2 d a n boMgan u c h ta re zisto rd an q an d a y
q arsh ilik lar olish m u m k in ?
777. K e tm a -k e t ulan g an oM kazgichlardan birin in g q arsh i
ligi b o sh q a oM kazgichning q arsh ilig id an n m a rta katta. A gar
m a n a sh u oM kazgichlar parallel u lan sa, zanjirdagi to k kuchi
n e c h a m artag a o ‘zgaradi (k u c h la n ish n i d o im iy d eb oling)?
778. 3 V kuchlan ish g a va 0,3 A to k kuchiga moM jallangan
t o ‘rtta la m p o c h k a n i parallel u lab , 5,4 V k u ch lan ish li ta rm o q -
d a n t a ’m in lash u c h u n lam p o ch k a la rg a q a n d a y q o ‘sh im c h a
q arsh ilik n i k e tm a -k e t ulash lozim ? A gar la m p o c h k a la rd a n
b i r o r t a s i o ‘c h i r i b q o ‘y ils a , b o s h q a la m p o c h k a l a r n i n g
ravshanligi q a n d a y o ‘zgaradi?
779. A gar 1 0 4 - д ra sm d a k o ‘rsatilgan sx em ad a n 1 0 4 - Z)
rasm da k o ‘rsatilgan sxem aga oMilsa, a m p e rm e tm in g k o ‘rsatishi
q a n d a y o ‘zgaradi? K u c h la n ish o ‘zgarm as.
780. U c h ta b ir xil la m p o c h k a 105- ra sm d a k o ‘rsatilgan
sxem a b o ‘yicha ulangan. Agar lam pochkalam i bitta lam pochkaga
m oM jallangan kuch lan ish li zanjirga u lan sa, u la r q a n d a y y o n a -
di? L am p o c h k alar n av b a tm a -n av b a t o ‘chirilsa, h a r qaysi 1am-
pochkaning ravshanligi q anday o ‘zgaradi? Q isqa tutashtirganda-
ch i? Im k o n i boMsa, jav o b in g izn i ta jrib a d a tek sh irib k o ‘ring.
110
1 0 4 - r a s m .
1 0 5 - r a s m .
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