A course of modern english lexicology


Meiosis He knows a thing or two. I am not quite too late. I have a little money. I kind of liked it. Litotes



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Meiosis
He knows a thing or two.
I am not quite too late.
I have a little money.
I kind of liked it.
Litotes
not without his assistance, not so bad, not overpleased

13. OXYMORON


Oxymoron is a stylistic device presenting a combination of two contrastive ideas. Two words are opposite and incompatible. A frequently repeated oxymoron becomes trite and serves only as an intensifier.

Oxymoron
He has lived a long life with death.
His voice as politely ironic and annoyingly well-bred..
Trite oxymoron
pretty bad, awfully glad, terribly nice, pretty dirty, open secret

14. ZEUGMA


Zeugma is a stylistic device that plays upon two different meanings of a word, direct and figurative. It consists of one main element and a number of adjuncts that represent semantically different word classes.

Zeugma
Шел дождь и два студента.
He rushed for the window and safety.
Either you or your head must be off.
He had a good taste for wine, and whiskey, and an emergence bell in his bedroom.
He has lived a long life with death.
His voice as politely ironic and annoyingly well-bred..

15. PUN


Pun, or paronomasia, (play upon words) is based on simultaneous realization of two meanings, primary and secondary, in the same context.
By definition, puns must be deliberate; an involuntary substitution of similar words is called a malapropism.
Pun may be based on:
1) single polysemantic word;
2) complete and partial homonyms.


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