A, a1 /eı/ n [C] pl A’s; a’s

aback /ə’bæk/ adv – (ph.v) take sb aback hayratda qoldirmoq



abacus /′æbəkəs/ n [C] cho’t



abandon /ə′bændən/ v [T]

1 tashlab ketmoq, tark etmoq

2 to‘xtatmoq, oxiriga yetkazmaslik

–abandonment n [U] tashlab ketish, tark etish; to‘xtatish, oxiriga yetkazmaslik

abase /ə′beıs/ v [T] xo‘rlamoq, kamsitmoq, yerga urmoq, tahqirlamoq

– abasement n [U]

abashed /ə′bæʃt/ adj xijolat bo‘lgan, uyatga qolgan


abate /ə′beıt/ v [T] kamaytirmoq

abatement /ə′beıtmənt/ n [U] (formal) yumshatish, yengillashtirish

abattoir /′æbətwα:(r); US ˌæbə′twɑ:r/ n [C] = SLAUGHTERHOUSE

abbess / ′æbes/ n [C] rohiba

abbey /′æbı/ n [C] abbatlik


abbot /′æbət/ n [C] abbat

abbreviate /ə′bri:vıeıt/ v [T] qisqartirmoq – abbreviation /əˌbri:vı′ʃn/ n [C] qisqartma, qisqartma shakl


ABC /ˌeıbi:′si:/ n [sing]

1 alifbo

2 boshlang‘ich asos, ibtido
abdicate /′æbdıkeıt/ v [I,T] (odatda hokimiyatdan) voz kechmoq, bahridan o’tmoq

– abdication /ˌæbdı′keıʃn/ n [C,U] abdikatsiya, voz kechish

abdomen / ′æbdəmən/ n [C] qorin

– abdominal adj qoringa oid, qorin…

abduct /əb′dʌkt; æb-/v [T] o‘g‘irlamoq

– abduction /əb′dʌkʃn; æb-/ n [C,U] o‘girlash, o‘girlik

– abductor /æb′dʌktə/ n [C] o’g’ri

aberrant /æ′berənt/ adj (formal) noodatiy, g’ayrioddiy

– aberration /æbə′reıʃn/ n [C,U]

abet /ə′bet/ v [T] (abetting; abetted) g‘alamislik qilmoq, ig‘vo qilmoq

abeyance /ə′beıəns/ n (formal) in abeyance vaqtincha bekor qilish, vaqtincha to’xtatish


abhor /əb′hɔ:(r)/ v [T] (abhorring; abhorred) nafratlanmoq

– abhorrence n [U] nafratlanish, jirkanish

– abhorrent adj nafratlanarli

abide /ə′baıd/ can’t/couldn’t abide sb/sth/doing sth chidamoq, sabr qilmoq, toqat qilmoq, ko‘tarmoq – (ph.v) abide by sth bo‘ysunmoq, amal qilmoq


ability /ə′bılətı/n [C,U] (pl abilities) qobiliyat, iste’dod


ablaze /ə′bleız/ adj (not before a noun) olov ichida qolgan

able¹ /′eıbl/ adj able to do sth (used as a modal v) qobiliyatga, salohiyatga, imkoniyatga ega bo‘lmoq

☛ In the passive can/could are used, not be able.

able² /′eıbl/ ajd qobiliyatli

– ably adv

abnormal /æb′nɔ:ml/ adj noodatiy,g‘ayrioddiy

– abnormality /ˌæbnɔ:mælətı/ n [C,U] (pl abnormalities) me’yordan chetga chiqish

– abnormally /æbnɔ:məlı/ adv


aboard /ə′bɔ:d/ adv, prep bortda


abode /ə′b`ə ʊd/ n [sing] (formal) yashash manzili, yashash joyi

abolish /ə′bɒlıʃ/ v [T] bekor qilmoq

–abolition /ˌæbə′lı`ʃn/ n [U] bekor qilish

abominable /ə′bɒmınəbl; US -mən-/ adj jirkanch, qabih, o‘ta yoqimsiz

–abominably /ə′bɒmınəblı; US -mən-/ adv

Aboriginal /ˌæbə′rıʤənl/ n (also Aborigine /ˌæbə′rıʤənı/ n [C] aborigen, yerli, tub joy kishisi Aboriginal (also Aborigine) adj aborigenga oid, aborigen…


abort /ə′bɔ:t/ v [I,T]

1 bola oldirmoq, bola tushirmoq

2 nihoyasiga etkazmasdan tugatmoq


abortion /ə′bɔ:ʃn/ n [C,U] abort, homilani olib tashlash


abortive /ə′bɔ:tıv/ adj muvaffaqiyatsiz tugagan, muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchragan

abound /ə′baʊnd/ v [I]

1 ko‘p bo‘lmoq, serob bo‘lmoq, mo‘l bo‘lmoq


about¹ /ə′baʊt/ adv

1 taxminan, chamasi

2 (informal) deyarli

3 (also around) atrofda

4 (also around) hamma joyda, qayerda bo‘lmasin

5 (also around) shunchaki

6 (also around) mavjud, bor

about² /ə′baʊt/ prep

1 haqida, to‘g‘risida

2 (also around) ichida, ichkarisida; bo‘ylab

3 xarakterida, ichida, ko‘nglida, qalbida


above /ə′bʌv/ adv, prep

1 yuqorida, tepada

2 yuqorida, ilgari, oldinroq

3 …dan katta

4 uddalaydigan, qo‘lidan keladigan

5 yuqori o‘rinda, lavozimda


abrasive /ə′breısıv/

1 qiradigan

2 (kishiga nisbatan qo‘llaniladi) qo‘pol va agressiv


abreast /ə′brest/ adv abreast (of sb/sth) bir qatorda, yonma-yon, oldida, yaqinida, yonida