A, -ay, I, -iy Holat uchun formulalari s + am/is/are + N, Adj, Pl

Sometimes - occasionally – ba’zan – иногда
a + time
random – произволный, случайный
ever – qachondir – когда либо
never – hech qachon – никогда
every+time
at times – ba’zan – иногда
on X days


Session: PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Hozirgi zamon davom fe’li)
-yapti, -moqda, -b, -ib


1. S + am/is/are + Ving + O
2. QW + am/is/are/ + S + Ving + O?
3. S + am/is/are + not + Ving + O
4. QW + am/is/are/ + not + S + Ving + O?
I am speaking
Where are you speaking?
They are playing football
I am not studying at school now
Why is he not studying?
1.1 Actions happening now
Use this tense with action verbs to describe an action happening at the moment of speaking. The action is still not completed.
What are you doing here?
I am still looking for my keys.
I am glad that it isn’t raining, because I don’t have an umbrella.
! State verbs are not used in the continuous tenses. Even when
talking about the present moment, use the Simple Present Tense
with verbs describing states or static relationships.
I believe his story.
Do you have a headache?
1.2 Actions happening around the moment of speaking
Use this tense with action verbs to describe activities that can be thought
of as happening now but not all the time.
I am reading an interesting book.
What subjects are you studying in school?
Ann is learning to play the piano.
1.3 Present changes
Use this tense to describe changes happening around the present time.
The changes may be slow and may not be happening all the time.
The food prices are rising.
The world is changing.
The universe is expanding.