600 mark on wts, 45 a b c egg sc mkr, 379



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G

g see weights, denomination, grain

G crowned see monarc; monarchs' marks

"G H Makins and the Assay Balance" (article by Oliver), 2115–2121

"G H Makins and the Assay Balance Part 2" (article by Oliver), 2152–2155

G H mark on wts, 1800

G P O

def, 232


see also General Post Office; postal sc, Post Office; weights, purpose, GPO

G P O wts see weights, purpose, GPO

G R & Co

postal sc, 101–102, 112



see also Riddle, Gabriel

G R crowned, 23, 1005

mark on wts, 1005

G S & Co, wts see Salter, Geo & Co

G S P see Sharples, G

Gable, Thomas

apprentice of Joy, John, 1727, 1734

coin sc mkr, 388

dates, 388, 1734

master of 4 Christ's Hospital scholars, 1747

master of Pallett, Thomas, 1736

member of Weavers Co, 1727

successor of Joy, John, 1734

Gacon's


"French Patent Postals" (article), 1367–1376

N B was Briais, letter, 446

Gaffron, E, Peruvian weight collector, 2903, 2905

Gaffron, Elena, neice of Gaffron, E, 2903–2904

Gaffron, Hans, son of Gaffron, E, 2903

Gage, Alfred P, trip sc use promoter, 3093

Gahn, J G, chemist & inventor, 564

Gainsborough, painter, 1685

Gale, John

apprentice of Lane, John, 244, 1737

apprentice of Neale, John, 1737

apprentice of Read, Samuel, 1737

dates, 1737

Gale, William

apprentice of Neale, John, 244, 1729

apprentice of Read, Samuel, 246, 1729

apprentice with Read, Samuel, 244

coin sc mkr, 245, 246

Galileo, sc retailer, 2662

Gallenkamp, A & Co

precision bal mkr, 1821

scientific instrument mkr, 1821



see also catalogue

gallows


def, 9

see also Shears

Galonde


assay bal mkr, 629–632

French clockmkr, 630

galvanic ring, ccd, 903

galvanising, date, 1440

Gamage, Benjamin

husband of Dicas, Anne, 2004, 2014

hydrometer mkr, 2004

owner of Dicas Patent Hydrometer Manufactory, 2014

scientific instrument mkr, 2004

Gamages, household sc retailer, 1727

Garcia, 2448

Gardiner, Duncan, biography, 2709

Gardner, partner of Ogier, William, 1736

Gardner, Ann

remarried to Gardner, 214

succeeded by Brooksby, Thomas II, 214

successor of Brooksby, Thomas I, 214

widow of Picard, John, 214

Gardner, James

dates, 1744

sc mkr, 1744

Gardner, John

coin sc method of use, 1306

coin sc mkr (article), 1303–1311

coin wts mkr, 1062

grain sc mkr, 1309

scientific instrument mkr, 1303–1311

Scottish sc mkr, 1303–1311

weighing in pennyweights, 2070

yarn bal mkr, 1309

Gardner, Wal, sc mkr, 1744

Gardner & Sons, sc mkr, 1744

Gardner & Sons Ltd, sc mkr, 1744

Garland, James & Co

counter sc mkr, 1590

dates, 638

owned by Avery, W & T Ltd, 1840

trade sc mkr, 1590

union sc mkr, 1840

wts, 638–639

Garrard (author), 2027

Garratt, Thomas, wt mkr, 1043

Garrick, David, 2464

Gascoigne

retailer

dairy eqipment, 2931

goat milk bal, 2931

pig weigher, 2931

Gaskell & Chambers Ltd, beer measure mkr, 1187

Gassers' Space Age Weighing (article), 140–142

Gassers' "Space Age Weighing" (article), 140–142

Gaston, A G, 2983

Gaston, A J see Gaston, Augustine J

Gaston, Anna Eliza, pres N B Gaston & Sons, 2982

Gaston, Augustine J, 2979–2983

folding dairy sc, 2982–2983

folding family sc, 2980–2983

patentee, 2979–2983

Gaston, N B see Gaston, Nathan Brockway

Gaston, N B & Son Scale Co, 2981

Gaston, N B & Sons Scale Co, 2982, 2984

billhead, 2983

partner

Gaston, Emma Heivly, 2982



Gaston, Theodore Irving, 2982

Gaston, Thomas Edgar, 2982

Gaston, N B Scale Co, 2981

dates, 2980–2982

Gaston, Nathan Brockway, 2979–2984

biography, 2980–2984

husband of Battin, Ann, 2980

husband of Tillinghast, Amelia, 2980

Gaston Scale Co., officers, 2984

Gaston's, N B Sons Co.

cover (envelope), 2978

folding steelyard mkr, 2978–2984

"Gaston's Scale Works" (article by Berning), 2978–2984

Gaston's Sons, N B, 2982

Gastrell, Reverend Francis, 2465

Gatchell, Lamprey & Rendell Ltd

date, 1768

sc mkr, 1768

Gatchell, Robert & Sons

sc mkr, 1768

succeeded by Maguire & Gatchell, 1768

Gatchell, Samuel

coin sc mkr, 1768–1769

coin wts mkr, 1769

dates, 1768

S*G on wts, 1769

succeeded by Gatchell, Samuel & Sons, 1768

successor of Jackson, Henry, 1768

trade card, 1769

Gatchell, Samuel & Sons

coin wts, 499, 502

dates, 1798

Irish sc mkr, 1777, 1798–1800

made Irish standards, 1755

successors of Gatchell, Samuel, 1768

trade card, 1798–1799

trade sc mkr, 1777

Gateshead mark, 1959

gauge

coin, 9, 137, 263, 271–274, 282, 287, 1303



def, 138

distance between knife edges, def, 9

mkr

Fawcet & Butterworth, 273



Helliwells, 621

Solomon, Henry, 282

Gauss weighing see transposition weighing

Gear's


"Ancient Royal Animal Wts of Burma" (unpublished manuscript), 352

Earth to Heaven, royal animal-shaped weights of Burmese empires (review), 1662–1663

"How I got Started" (article), 1521–1524

Gebr Bosch see Bosch

Gelder (author), 1897, 1901

gem sc, Afghan, 2785–2786

General Post Office, 22–23, 294–295, 513, 528, 552, 580, 618, 685–686, 1036, 1219–1221

exempt from inspections, 23, 1036

G P O wts see weights, purpose, GPO



see also G P O; postal sc, Post Office; weights, purpose, GPO

Geo III up to 1 Jan 1772, on coin wts, 1081–1086

geologists sc

hydrostatical, 1033

moving load, 1033

geometric wts see weight, shape

George see Griffin & George

George, St

coin sc mkr, 1607

French sc mkr, 1607

George, W & J

precision bal mkr, 1821

scientific instrument mkr, 1821

see also catalogue

George, W & J Ltd, precision bal, 280, 281

George & Becker Ltd

aluminium beam, 5

precision bal mkr, 5, 281

George I of GB

coin wts see weights, monarch

coinage, 463

George II of GB

coin wts see weights, monarch

coinage, 390, 463, 915

George III of GB

attitude to science, 1849

coin wts see weights, monarch

coinage, 463, 495, 915

collection, 1849–1853

Standards, 390, 856

George IV of GB

coin wts, 884

wts see weights, monarch

"George Salter & Co" (article by Crawforth), 515–529

Georgius see George Kings of G B

Georgius II Rex, on coin wts, 1065

Georgius III dei gra, on coin wts, 1085

Gerald, Asahel, 2293

Gerald, Guy C., 2293

Gerald & Farr

Fairbanks' Lawsuit against, 2191

platform scale mkr, 2191, 2293

"Gerald's Advert, 1844" (article by Yale), 2191, 2293

Gerald's Patent Platform scale, 2168, 2191

Gerke, Louis & Koch, Lina, owner of Gerke & Koch, 1922

Gerke & Koch

dates, 1922

manager Koch, Ferdinand, 1922

owned by Gerke, Louis & Koch, Lina, 1922

successors of Koch, Gebrûder, 1922

German


analytical wts, 868

apothecary sc, 801, 804, 1464

assay bal, 664

butter moisture sc, 809

C-spring with hinged pointer, 1902

ccd, 445, 1177–1181, 1614–1622, 2063

chemical sc, 631, 1076

cloth sc, 1173–1174

coin-operated sc, 1706–1707

coin sc, 27–31, 61–65, 437, 506–507, 541, 619, 1614–1622

coinage, 28, 1616–1617

counter sc, 641, 647, 721, 758, 871, 1641

demi-lune hexagonal, 1871

demi-lune special, 1867

diamond sc, 493

egg sc, 381, 383, 412, 415

fan sc, 890

flexure spring bal, 1908, 1910, 1933

gold sc, 156, 234

gold sc for U S market, 156

grain sc, 51–53, 80, 82

ice sc for export, 1863

inverted roberval & pointer with lens, 889

kitchen sc, 505, 517, 765, 1439, 1453, 1462, 1889, 1908–1910

kitchen sc for UK market, 1908

mancur, 429, 434, 1864–1867, 1871, 1874

mancur earliest, 1864

milk sc, 1029

nesting wts

for France, 1166

statutes, 42

paper sc, 505, 602, 1692

parcel sc, 889, 1076, 1439, 1917–1923

patentee see patentee, German

pendulum sc, 979–980, 1627–1634, 1649–1661, 1917–1923

person, 1439, 1706

platform sc, 696

porcelain wts see weights, material, earthenware

postal sc, 220, 317, 361, 368, 511, 623, 652, 707, 980, 1260–1261, 1627–1636, 1683, 1933

pot wts holder, 1463

precision bal, 493, 589, 642, 700, 718–720, 750, 790–792, 1468

ration mancur, 1873

roberval postal, 1627

spice sc, 234

steelyard, 409, 765, 871

swan neck see beam end shapes, German swan neck

trade card, 1180

trade sc, 641

waistcoat-pocket postal sc, 1933

wts holder, 1463

yarn bal, 1174

German apothecary wts see weights, nationality

"German CCDs Ph J Maul" (article by Lindner), 1614–1622

German coinage, 28

German Crab sc (mancur), 1863

German Law of Patents (1877), 2278, 2287–2288

German P O, 580

German patent legislation, 757

German patentee see patentee, German

German patents, def, 703

"German Postals by Ph J Maul" (article by Crawforth, D), 1627–1636

German rivetted swan neck end, def, 172

German sc

mkr


A E, 641, 703

Aeckersberg, Johann Peter, 30, 63

Aeckersberg, Johann Wilhelm, 63

Berg, Johann Daniel vom, 30, 63

Bernstein, Aaron, 2063

Bernstein, Alex & Co, 842, 1179

Bierstedt, Eugen, 1179

Boker, Henry, 435, 1874

Boker, Henry & Co, 435, 1874

Bosch, Gebr, 664

Braselmann, August, 30, 63

Braselmann, Johan Peter, 30, 63

Breithaupt, 1821

Bunge, Paul, 589, 700, 702, 719, 720, 792, 1468, 1821

C W, 647

Cramer, J A, 631

Deinert, Paulus, 541

Ellinghaus, Johann Daniel, 30, 63

Favorit, 445

Fischer, Johann, 63

Forstoff, Johann Wilhelm, 27, 30, 63

Fucoma, 409

Fuge see German sc, mkr, Koch, Fuge & Wagner; Koch, Fuge & Wagner

Gerke & Koch, 1922

Gunter see German sc, mkr, Lockhaus & Gunther

Haas, Jacob B, 695–696

Haigis, 493

Hane, Peter Caspar, 30, 63

Hartner, G, 381, 1707

Heller, Balduin Söehne, 317

Herberts, Johan Abraham, 30, 63

Herberts, Wilem see German sc, mkr, Herbertz, Johann Wilhelm; Herbertz, Johann Wilhelm

Herbertz, Johann Philipp I, 29, 30, 63, 1871

Herbertz, Johann Philipp II, 1871

Herbertz, Johann Wilhelm, 30, 63, 1724, 1871

Herbertz, P, 1871

Hilger & Sons, 1874–1875

J F M see German sc, mkr, Mayer, Johann Friedrich; Mayer, Johann Friedrich

JMAZ see German sc, mkr, Maul, Jacob; Maul, Jakob

Jung C, 435, 1875

Kern, Gottlieb, 1173

Kern, Gottlieb & Sohn, 804, 868, 1076, 1692

Kind & Cie, 1876

Kirck, Johannes, 506–507

Kleuser, W, 435

Koch, 1917–1923

Koch, Fuge & Wagner, 1921

Koch, Gebrûder, 1917–1923

Krups, 505, 1462

Krups, Robert, 1872–1875

Kruse, Abraham, 29, 31, 63

Kruse, Johann Melchior, 29, 31, 63

Kuhlmann, Wilhelm H F, 790

Leunig, 505

Lockhaus & Gunther, 435, 1875

Loss, Johann, 542

Luginbuhl, Ulrich, 1867

M in star see German sc, mkr, Maul, Phillip Jakob

Maul, Jacob, 980

Maul, Phillip Jacob, 383, 559, 911, 1614–1622, 1692

Maul, Phillip Jakob, 383, 559, 911, 1614–1622, 1692

Mayer, Johann Friedrich, 437

Mittelstenscheid, Johann Caspar, 27, 31, 63

Mittelstenscheid, Peter Caspar, 63

Nahmer, A von der, 1725

Nernst, Walter H, 750

Oertling, Ludwig, 1724

Poppenberg, Caspar Dieter, 31, 63

Poppenberg, Dieter Peter, 31, 63

Poppenberg, Dieter Peter & Peter Caspar, 63

Poppenberg, Gebrûder Died Pet & Caspar Died & Pet Casp, 31, 63

Poppenberg, Johan Peter, 31, 63

Poppenberg, Peter Caspar, 31

Prutscher, A, 1029

Quintenz, Friedrich Alois, 721, 885–888

Reform by Krups, Robert, 1875

Reitze, August, 1177–1181, 1954, 2275

Rueprecht, A, 718

Rueprecht, Albert & Son, 718

Sartorius, Erich, 836

Sartorius, Florenz, 643, 701, 836

Sauter, August, 791

Schlesinger, M, 1179–1181

Schmidt, Johannes, 434

Schmidt, Peter Ludwig, 431, 434, 1875

Schnellwaagen-Fabrik G M B H, 845–847, 889–892

Schopper, Louis, 80, 602, 753, 1174, 1692

Sessler, J G, 430–431, 1864, 1876

Spindler & Hoyer, 750

Springer, Johan Caspar, 31, 63

Steinfeldt & Blasberg, 530, 1439, 1641

Steinheil, C A, 791

Stollnreuther, Carl, 642

Stuckrath, Paul, 720

Tacho-Schnellwaagen G M B H, 844–847, 889–892

Ubrig, E & Co, 1438, 1706, 1889

Ubrig, Emil, 517, 623, 765, 958, 1261, 1438–1440

Ubrig's Waagen-fabrik Gebr Ubrig, 1438

Wagner see Koch, Fuge & Wagner

Wagner, C Ernst, 1921

Wagner & Co, 1921

Weintraud & Co Ges, 707

Wiedeman?, 1864

Zorn, Otto, 82

German silver, 1944, 1972

dates, 1972

German swan neck end, def, 172

German W & M regs, 888

German wts, mkr, Hugershoff, Franz, 1463

Gewerbe-akademie (Berlin), 2272, 2276



Gewichte und Waagemacher im Alten Koln by Kisch (review), 186

Gewichten in Beeld by Van Ark (review), 226

Ghana see Akan

Gibbs & Co, pendulum sc mkr, 753

Gibson, Donald, 2914–2918

parcel sc patentee, 2914–2918

Gibson, Elizabeth

coin sc mkr, 214–215, 1396

first widow of Brooksby, Thomas II, 214

partner in Sommers & Gibson, 215, 1735

partner of Sommers, Charles, 215

second widow of Gibson, Thomas, 215

succeeded by Gibson & Sommers, 215

succeeded by Sommers & Gibson, 215

successor of Gibson, Thomas, 214

Gibson, Thomas

apprentice of Brooksby, Thomas I, 213, 1735

coin sc mkr, 213–215, 1396

master of Flude, Joseph, 1747

second husband of Brooksby, Elizabeth, 214

succeeded by Gibson, Elizabeth, 214

successor of Brooksby, Thomas II, 214

trade card, 215

trained with Brooksby, Thomas II, 214

Gibson & Sommers

coin sc mkr, 215, 1296

partners Gibson, Elizabeth & Sommers, Charles, 215

succeeded by Sommers, Charles, 215

successors of Gibson, Elizabeth, 215



see also Sommers & Gibson

"Gibson Parcel Post Scale" (article by Berning), 2914–2918

Giessen Mettler Instrumente GmbH museum, chainomatic, 620

Gifford Wood Co., 2221

Gilbert, Ames & Co, grocers sc retailer, 1726

Gilbert, John A & Co

at same address as Allchin, Henry & Co, 1733

at same address as Doyle & Sons, 1736

same address as Smith, William & Co Ltd, 1733

gilded beam see beam, gilded

gilded bismar, 1359–1360

gilded sc, 681, 685, 718, 1287

gilding

oxidisation, 1580



re-gilding, 138, 1236

Giles, Anthony, wt mkr, 1043, 1564

Gilfillan, spring bal patentee, 1259, 1671, 1792

Gilfillan, Errington Nuell see Gilfillan, Essington Nuell

Gilfillan, Essington Nuell

French patentee, 1370, 1407

postal sc patentee, 622–623, 1671–1672

Gill see Wilson & Gill

gill measure, American, 1139

Gilmore & Clark, patentee, 538

gilt

def, 8


matt, 1205

Gilt Edge Sc see White Mfg Co

gilt nickel, 1359–1360

gin tame see steelyard

Giraud, 2481

Gladow, Dean E., 2502

Gladstone, W E, President of Board of Trade, 1127

Glaister, Joseph

dates, 1726

sc beam forger, 1726

Glasgow assay office, mark on wts, 45

glass, spring bal, 1168

glass beam, 1168

glass blowers sc, mkr, Fairbanks & Co, 109, 994

glass-blowers steelyard, Fairbanks, 109

glass flexure, yarn, 1168

glass wts see weights, material

globe wts see weight, shape

Glossary of Terms for Weighing Apparatus, articles by Crawforth, 170–175, 192–196, 227–232, 255–260, 283–288, 311–316, 339–344

Gluck, Nahan (biography), 2259

Gluck's

"H M Weaver Scale" (article), 2512–2513



"Response on Anderson Scale" (article), 2258–2259

Gniser


grain sc designer, 51

scientific instrument mkr, 51

Gnutchel, patentee, 1370

go-no-go sc

postal, 1220, 1232, 1294–1295, 1320, 1649

see also ccd

goad, 1075

"Goat Milk Balance & Some Fishy Work" (article by Hutchinson), 2931–2933

Godbor, Thomas

apprentice of Tomlins, Newman, 1736

apprentice of Townsend, Richard, 1736

dates, 1736

Goddard, Howell

apprentice of Badcock, William Geagle, 1738

apprentice of DeGrave, Charles, 1738

dates, 1738

Goddard, Robert, 2451

coin operated sc patentee, 2461

Godet, roberval sc mkr, 2487

Golaz, J, patentee, 622

gold bal, def, 231

gold gulden see weights, denomination

gold sc


Alaskan, 149

American, 40, 154–158

British, 183, 592, 1195, 2987–2989

Chinese, 156, 158

French, 156

German, 2272

Indian Ocean, 249, 625–626

Japanese, 224, 321, 326

Malay, 625–626

miners, 149, 154, 156

mkr

Fairbanks & Co, 86, 992



Herbert & Sons, 1195

Keller, S, 154

Mordan, Sampson, 2987–2989

Read, Joseph, 183

Troemner, Henry, 811

Vandome, Titfords & Co, 592

Vandome & Co, 592

gold sc retailer, Warren & Co, 152

gold scale, 2272

gold scoop, 149

Gold Standard, 1125

gold Standard 1817, 881

"Golden Scales, c.1090 B.C." (article by Newall), 2550

Golden Smoke (article), 278

Golder see Phillipson & Golder

Goldsmiths' Co

assaying, 730, 1994

assaymaster Basbee, Walter, 2081

Guild, 23–24, 43, 45

Hall, 1069

inspection of weights, 23, 968, 1068, 1074, 1082, 1563–1564, 1576, 1803, 1892

inspection of wts for Ireland, 1803

mark, 24, 45, 498, 1803

Trial of the Pyx, 1435–1437

wts for, 43, 1989

Goldsmiths' Co of Dublin, 1755

Goodbrand & Co Ltd, yarn bal retailer, 1173–1174, 1726

Goodman, John

apprentice of Thompson, Daniel, 1731

apprentice of Thompson, John I, 1731

Christ's Hospital scholar, 1747

coin sc mkr, 1729

dates, 1730

foreman of Thompson, John I, 1731, 1743

master of Astill, William, 1729, 1731

master of Blades, Tristram, 1729

master of Dunn, John, 1729

master of Grigg, James, 1729, 1731

master of Layton, William, 1729

master of Stewart, James, 1729, 1731

partner of Thompson, John II, 1731

sc mkr, 3087

succeeded by England, Parker & Sommers, 1730, 1746

succeeded by Goodman, William, 1730

Goodman, William

apprentice of Brind, William, 1730, 1737

apprentice of Gray, Francis, 1730, 1737

dates, 1730–1731, 1737

successor of Goodman, John, 1730

goods pan

def, 232

oval hammered brass, 2098

goods plate, def, 174

goods pound see mercantile pound

Goodwin see Perkins, Goodwin & Co

Goodwin's "How I Got Started" (article), 1321–1323

Gore, James & Thomas

date, 1737

sc mkr, 1737

Gore, Thomas Hunsden

apprentice of Vandome, Richard, 1734

dates, 1734

master of Medwin, Thomas, 1738

master of Palmer, Joseph, 1738

partner of Shenston, James Templar, 1737

at same address as Potter, John, 1737

successor of Gore & Shenston, 1737

Gore, Thomas Ursden, sc mkr, 3091

Gore & Shenston

dates, 1737

Gore, Thomas Hunsden & Shenston, James Templar, 1737

succeeded by Gore, Thomas Hunsden, 1737

succeeded by Shenston, James Templar, 1737

"Gorge Arstall" (article by Morrison-Low), 2003–2014

Gorham

bow-front postal sc mkr, 1671



flat-front with tapered back postal sc mkr, 1675

half-roberval & spring sc mkr, 1669–1671, 1675

pendulum sc mkr, 1077, 1668, 1687

postal sc mkr, 1049, 1675, 1687, 1999

spring bal mkr, 1049, 1669, 1675

spring bal patentee, 1669–1670

Gorham Manufacturing Co, users of Troemner's bullion bal, 1940

Gorlick's "American Counterfeit Coin Detectors" (article), 759–764

Gorringe's (query on Dearborn), 1554

gothic revival style, 940

Goto, Japanese wt mkr, 319, 326

Gotto see Parkins & Gotto

Gould (author), 610

Gould, W, hygrometer, 574, 575

Goulding, Somerset

apprentice of DeGrave, Charles, 1741

apprentice of Wood, Richard, 1741

son of Goulding, Thomas, 1741

Goulding, Thomas

coin sc mkr, 1140

dates, 1732

father of Goulding, Somerset, 1741

succeeded by Wood, Richard, 1732, 1746, 2090

successor of Wood, John, 1732, 1746

Government departments, 1172

Broad arrow, 581

Government of Canada, Oertling supplied balance, 2260–2261

Govier's "Howell & James Revisited" (article), 3021

Govier's "To Clean or Not to Clean?" (article), 3035

Gower, sc mkr, 3091

Gowers, Weston

apprentice of Calcott, Thomas, 1731

coin sc mkr, 1731, 1782–1783

coin sc style, 1781

dates, 1731

employed Hall, John, 1734

master of Jackson, Richard, 1731

reale wts, 1782

trade card, 1782, 1801

gr see weights, denomination, grain

Gradencandle Mfg Co, egg sc mkr, 1283–1284

Gradenway

American sc mkr, 1313

egg sc mkr, 1313

steelyard mkr, 1313

graduated chart

attached to shears, 1716

celluloid, 1669, 1672–1673

circular on pendulum, 1649

drum, 622, 1049, 1669–1670, 1675, 1687

on end of beam, 1525, 1570

hand-engraved, 448

on hexagonal bar, 1174

ivory, 1702–1703

movable, 1168

over & under, 1200

pendulous, 772, 1168, 1655

quadrant, 541, 1650

widely spaced for small units & closely spaced for large units, 1657–1658

graduation chart, celluloid, 1669

graduations

def, 232


see also divisions

Graham, George

dates, 1724

scientific instrument mkr, 1724

Standard weights mkr, 1724

Graham, Tom, obituary, 682

Graham, Tom (author), 1707, 1788, 1961, 2083

Graham's


Reply to review, letter, 418

Scales & Balances (review), 355, 1073

"Troy Pound Mystery" (article), 390–394



Weights & Measures (review), 226, 1072–1073

grain measure

hectolitre, 51

metze, 51

scheffel, 51

grain sc


def, 232

accuracy, 51

beam, ivory, 3013–3014

box, 42, 60

designer, Gniser, 51

equal arm, 52, 60, 80, 82

German, use of, 2847, 2850–2851

instructions, 51–52, 989

mkr

Adie, 1717



Bleuler, John, 1727, 2848

Bonnell, Lansing, 2899

Buffalo Scale Co, 82, 222–224, 2897–2899

Buss, Thomas Odempsey, 1727

Champion, 2897–2899

Corcoran, Bryan, 354, 1727

Corcoran, Bryan Ltd, 354

DeGrave, Short & Fanner, 1727

Dell, William Rawbonn & Son, 1727

Dixey, Charles Wastell, 1727

Dring & Fage, 1727

Fairbanks & Co, 78, 80, 989, 2849–2850, 2852, 2895, 2899

Gardner, John, 1309

Garman, A S & Sons, 2897–2899

Greey, W, 2897–2899

Griffiths, A, 1727

Hamilton, 2899

Hicks, Joseph I, 1727

Holbrooke, 2899

Howe Scale Co, 1071, 2896–2899

Langley, W, 1727

Loftus, William Robert, 1727

Long, Joseph, 1727

Marseilles Mfg Co, 2899

McKenzie, Alexander, 1727

Ohaus Scale Co, 2895, 2898–2899

Packer,W, 3013–3014

Payne, Benjamin, 80, 1727

Renauld Fils, 82

Salter, 518, 524, 1451

Salter, Geo & Co, 518, 2849, 2852

Schopper, Louis, 80, 753, 2847, 2849

Seed Trade Reporting Bureau, 2899

Smith, William, 1730

Snart, John, 80, 2847–2848

Spear, Richard, 1843

Standard Scale & Supply Co, 2899

Thiele, F A, 825

Troemner, 2899

Vandome, 592

Vandome, Titfords & Co, 1734

Victor, 2897–2899

Young & Son, 1727

Zorn, Otto, 82

nationality

American, 78, 82, 222, 224, 989, 1071, 2849–2850

Austro-Hungarian, 80

British, 80, 354, 518, 524, 566, 592, 1451, 2847–2849, 3013–3014

French, 82, 2853

German, 42, 51–53, 60, 80, 82, 753, 2847, 2849–2850, 2852

Irish, 1843

Netherlands, 82, 2850, 2852

Russian, 80, 2847, 2849

Scottish, 1309

Swedish, 82, 2851

patentee, Hedicke, Max, 81

pendulum, 80, 753

spring, 518, 524, 1451, 2849

steelyard, 78–82, 224, 231, 354, 566–567, 825, 989, 1071, 1309, 1717, 1719, 2895–2899, 3013–3014

striker, 3013–3014

"Grain Scales" (article by Crawforth), 80–82

"Grain Scales" (article by Schmidt), 51–53

grain striker, 2849

use of, 2849

grain tables, "Amtliche Tafeln fur Getreideprobier mit Vorlaufkorper Bauarten bis 1937," 51

grain tester

def, 231–232

method of use, 989

"Grain Testing Scales" (article by Crawforth), 2847–2853

grain wts

def, 880

mediaeval definitions, 1988–1989, 1992

mediaeval Paris, 1989

see also weights, denomination

grained edge, 1040

Granat & Lamott, weigh scoop patentee, 492

Grand Rapids Brass Works, MI sc mkr, 3034

Grand Rapids Veneer Works, MI sc mkr, 3034

"Grandfather's Standards" (article by Read), 2076–2082, 2248

graticule, 5

gravel scale, Fairbanks, 2898–2899

Gravesande, J S

author, 576, 610, 1852

sc designer, 577, 609

gravitation, measuring, 327

gravity ball, 230

def, 230, 232

gravity weight, def, 232

Gray, Francis

apprentice of Harrison, Thomas, 1727, 1731

coin sc mkr, 556

dates, 1731, 1737

master of Blades, Tristram, 1730

master of Goodman, William, 1730, 1737

member of Skinners Co, 1727

Great Customs, wool tax, 2017

Great Exhibition, 10, 1885–1886



see also catalogue

Great Exhibition 1851

awards to Day, W C, 1636

awards to Fairbanks, E & T & Co, 107

awards to Winfield, R W, 10

full catalogue, 1664

Pooley exhibited, 1664

Sheldon, John, 446

Great Recoinage 1696, 1041–1042

Great Recoinage of 1774, 2563



see also Acts of Parliament, 1774

Greatrex & Pallett

date, 1736

possibly successors of Pallett, Thomas II, 1736

Greaves, Edward, 16, 1233

bismar mkr, 16, 1031

coin sc mkr, 235

dates, 16, 237

postal sc, 16, 147, 235–237

sc for Colonial India, 147

successor of Greaves, John & Son, 237

Greaves, John & Son

bismar mkr, 16, 1233

coin & postal sc, 16, 235–238

coin steelyard, 235

dates, 16, 237

movable load sc mkr, 1032

Old Advert, 238

registered design, 238

succeeded by Greaves, Edward, 237

trade card, 238

using German silver, 1972

Greece, technical achevements of, 2144

Greek, weight, 2147–2148

Greek ccd, 190

Green, D G & Sons, wts mkr, 638

Green, David

dates, 638, 1788

successor of Green, I & D, 1788

wts mkr, 636, 638, 1788

Green, I & D

dates, 636

succeeded by Green, David, 1788

wts, 638, 639

Green, Thomas & Co

dates, 638

wts, 638

Greenbury, J, patentee, 565

Greene, James

apprentice of Hoe, Robert, 1736

dates, 1736

Greene, Joseph, 2465

Greenhill, B J

dates, 1736

succeeded by Greenhill, Benjamin & Francis, 1736

Greenhill, Benjamin & Francis

date, 1736

successor of Greenhill, B J, 1736

Greenhill, Benjamin Mills

apprentice of Pallett, Richard, 1736

succeeded by Greenhill, B J, 1736

succeeded by Hamshaw, Thomas Philip, 1739

Greenhill, Mary A

date, 1736

successor of Greenhill, William, 1736

widow of Greenhill, William ?, 1736

Greenhill, William

dates, 1736

husband of Greenhill, Mary A ?, 1736

succeeded by Greenhill, Mary A, 1736

successor of Wenborn, Robert, 1736

Green's "R W Winfield" (article), 10–12

Greer, John N, assignor, 2862

Gregory, Isaac

author, 1108

imperialised metric system, 1107–1112

Gresham, Sir Thomas, 2443

Gresham, St, 1745

Gresham's Law, 1060

Grice, coin wts mkr, 1081–1086

Grice's "Avery? Fairbanks?" (article), 1422–1425

Grierson (author), 1998, 2072

Grieshaber's

German P O, letter, 580

"Making Scales" (article), 844–847, 889–892

"Making Scales & Weights" (article), 468–475

Griesshaber, Langenbergh coin sc owner, 2942

Griffenhagen (author), 808

Griffin, C

address, 2124

poise collecting postal scale, 2123–2124, 2126

poise lifting postal scale, 2123–2124, 2126

Griffin, J J & Sons, specific gravity sc, 757

Griffin, J J & Sons Ltd

precision bal mkr, 1821, 2656

scientific instrument mkr, 1821



see also catalogue

Griffin, John J & Co

precision bal mkr, 1821, 2662

scientific instrument mkr, 1821



see also catalogue

Griffin, John J & Sons

precision bal mkr, 1821

scientific instrument mkr, 1821



see also catalogue

Griffin, John Joseph

precision bal mkr, 1821

scientific instrument mkr, 1821



see also catalogue

Griffin, Richard & Co

precision bal mkr, 1821

scientific instrument mkr, 1821



see also catalogue

Griffin & George, chemical bal, 6, 281

Griffin & George Ltd, see also catalogue

Griffin & Tatlock

chemical bal, 281, 479

precision bal mkr, 1791

Griffin & Tatlock Ltd, sc mkr, 2167

Griffiths, A

dates, 1727

grain sc mkr, 1727

scientific instrument mkr, 1727

Griffon's head see Bristol Assay Office

Grigg, James

apprentice of Goodman, John, 1729, 1731

dates, 1731

sc mkr, 1729

Griggs, John

apprentice of Drake, Humphrey, 1735

employed by Hart, Susan, 1735

Grimsby mark (boars heads in shield), 1977

groat, 1561

also called gros de Calais, 1561

"The Grocer" (article by Newall), 2468–2471

Grocers Co Guild, 1074, 1724

inspection of wts, 1892

grocers sc

accuracy, 3

equal arm, 78, 137, 559, 1196

half-roberval & steelyard, 1592

mkr


Chatillon, John & Sons, 1592

Day & Millward, 1442

Fairbanks & Co, 78, 109, 994, 1807

Herbert & Sons, 1196, 1728, 1741, 1744, 1746

Parnall & Sons, 1452, 1456

Troemner, Henry, 1643

pot, 1452

retailer


Gilbert, Ames & Co, 1726

Perry, W G & Son, 558

Savage & Co, 1726

semi-self indicating, 8

steelyard with two beams, 1807

steelyard with vertically stored poises, 1538

trip, 1591

see also counter sc

gros see weights, denomination, gros

Gros, H

wt mkr, 386–387



wt patentee, 387

gros de Calais see groat

gross wt, 1689

def, 232


law, 1182

ground nut sc, 544

mkr, Salter, Geo & Co Ltd, 544

Grout, John

apprentice of Pallett, Thomas I, 1736

dates, 1736

erroneously shown as apprentice of Bassingham, Samuel, 1731

succeeded by Fletcher, William, 1731, 1746

Grove, Christopher I

apprentice of Saunders, Robert, 1734

dates, 1734

father of Grove, Christopher II, 1734

husband of Grove, Rebecca, 1734

master of Alcocke, Robert, 1734

master of Grove, Christopher II, 1734

master of Thompson, Jeremiah, 1734

Grove, Christopher II

apprentice of Grove, Christopher I, 1734

son of Grove, Christopher I, 1734

son of Grove, Rebecca, 1734

Grove, Rebecca

dates, 1734

master of 1 apprentice, 1743

mother of Grove, Christopher II, 1734

widow of Grove, Christopher I, 1734

Grove, Thomas

apprentice of Chandler, Thomas, 1734

apprentice of Sewell, George, 1734

Grove, Thomas II, apprentice of Young, John I, 1734

Grove Co, 2099

Advertisement, 2100

grs see weights, denomination, grain

Grubb, Thomas

dates, 1800

scientific instrument mkr, 1800

Gruber, John P.

addresses, 2551

advert for, 2551

apothecary wt, 2551

assay sc mkr, 2551

bank sc mkr, 2551

dates, 2551

Indian cent, 2551

weights mkr, 2551

Grund, P, C-spring mkr, 1875

Gruuthuse Museum, Bruges, 2108

guard link see Pendant

guenea see wei; weights, denomination, guinea

Guericke, Otto von, scientist & designer, 575

Guerin, Rene, patentee, 1370, 1374



Guide to Weighing Instruments, by Crawforth (review), 17, 65

guild see Clothworkers; Cutlers; Drapers; Founders; Goldsmiths; Grocers; Haberdashers; Joiners; Leathersellers; Pepperers; Plumbers; Skinners; Spectaclemakers; Spicers; Weavers

Guildhall, stamping, 1960

Guilds, rules, 1724

guilloche, def, 19

guinea


def, 459, 1040

counterfeit, 266, 270

demonetised 1892, 1126

minted, 1828

various values, 882, 1041, 1042, 1304

guinea see weights, denomination

guinea balance, 2446

guinea sc (coin sc), 1466, 2446

guinea wg (comment), 15

guinea wts

articles by Stocks & Crawforth, 459–467, 495–504

see also weights, denomination

guineas


before 1760, 1080, 1304

before 1771, 1080, 1304

after 1771, 1080, 1303

light, 496

gunja beans, 925

Gunn see Houghton & Gunn

gunpowder sc, 66

Peson à ressort, 2171–2172

Gunter see Lockhaus & Gunther

Gurley, W & L E

engineering instrument mkr, 2965

Massachusetts Pattern sealers kit mkr, 2965–2966

measurers mkr, 2965

precision bal mkr, 1821, 2964

reweighing kit

mkr, 2966

used by FDA, 2966

scientific instrument mkr, 1821

supplier of sc for US Wts & Meas, 2965

supplier of Standards for NBS, 2965

surveying instrument mkr, 2965

transit mkr, 2964

user of Hall Process, 2964

weights mkr, 2965



see also catalogue

Gurley, William, 2964

biography, 2964–2965

partner of Gurley, Lewis, 2964

partner of Phelps, Jonas, 2964

Gurley Precision Instruments

successor of Gurley, W & L E, 2966

successor of Teledyne Corp, 2966

gvenea (gvinea) see weights, denomination, guinea

Gvlielmvs see weights, monarch, William III; weights, monarch, William IV

Gvlielmvs et Maria rex, on coin wts, 1045

Gye, F


poise collecting postal scale, 2123

poise lifting postal scale, 2123

Gye, Frederick, 2121–2122

postal scale description, 2121–2122

postal scale mkr, 2121–2122

gypsy sc (mancur), 1863



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