600 mark on wts, 45 a b c egg sc mkr, 379


B B C-spring mkr, 1874 mark on wts, 1005



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B

B

C-spring mkr, 1874



mark on wts, 1005

see also Briot

B (Kalkoff, P), 1874

B & Cie see Béranger & Cie

B B, mark on wts, 46

B B & Son, wts mkr, 638

B C, mark on wts, 44, 46

B D, C-spring mkr, 1874

B H under W R crowned (Lancashire Blackburn), 1957

B in F (Barrow in Furness), 1960

B M crowned, mark on wts, 94

B O G, mark on wts, 93

B of L, mark on wts, 93

B of R, mark on wts, 121

B P under V R crowned (Pontefract), 1959

B S, mark on wts, 121

B S & M Co Ltd see Burrows, Stewart & Milne Co Ltd

B S M 1867 (mark on wts; St Marylebone), 1960

B S M mark (Marylebone), 1928

B V & Co, wts mkr, 638

Babcock Test, 218, 219

baby sc

berangér, 1294



mkr

Chatillon, John & Sons, 333, 335, 338, 1600

Melot & Putzeys, 1293–1294

top-pan spring, 1600



see also Person sc

Babylonia

civilization of, 2146

technical achevements of, 2144

Babylonian

mina weight, 2148

duck shaped, 2148

granite, 2143

swan shaped, 2148

pear-shaped weight, 2143

shekel weight, 2143, 2148–2149

material made of, 2146

Bache, E W, patentee, 549

Bacon (author), 728

Bacon, Francis, 986

bacon sc, semi-self indicating, 8

Badcock, William Geagle

apprentice of Read, Samuel, 246, 1729, 1738

coin sc mkr, 246

dates, 1734

master of Goddard, Howell, 1738

master of Woodage, George Cave, 1735

successor of Blackman, Solomon, 1734–1735

Badger Fire Extinguisher Co, steelyard mkr, 1039

Badlam, Stephen, owner of Adams', John scales, 2537

Bahrain, gold sc, 249, 626

Bailey, patentee see Wilson, R & Bailey, W H

Baileys


apothecary sc retailer, 1726

surgical appliance suppliers, 1726

Baillet, roberval sc mkr, 2487

Baily's metal, bronze, 2080

Baird & Tatlock

Glasgow


scientific instrument mkr, 1821

see also catalogue

London


precision bal mkr, 1821

scientific instrument mkr, 1821



see also catalogue

precision bal mkr, 1791

Baird & Tatlock Ltd, chromium-plated wt mkr, 2550

bakelite, postal sc, 479

bakers sc, 1053, 1352, 1592–1593

mkr, Chatillon, John & Sons, 1592–1593

baking, 1053

balance


chemical, 2268

general, 2268

history of, 2268

hydrostatic, 2268

laboratory, 3033

weight depositing, 2542–2547

balance, 2268, 2661

"Balance as a Tool against Commercial Fraud," 2219

balance ball, 137, 217–218, 1452, 1746

def, 138, 171, 1746

fraud, 1184, 1746

balance bascule see béranger

balance box

def, 171


fraud, 1184

balance indicator, 2438

bird beak shaped, 2438

balance-romaine, 1246

balances, history of, 2217–2218

Balances & Weights catalogue of Whipple Museum by Brown (review), 593

"Balances by Greaves" (article by Crawforth), 23

Balanciers Etalonneurs leurs Marques leurs Poincons by Lavagne (review), 556

Balden, Joseph

family tree, 1506

nephew of Beach, Thomas, 1506

Balden, Joseph I

coin sc mkr, 1508

dates, 1508, 1576

family tree, 1506

gold machine mkr, 1508

steelyard mkr, 1508, 1574

wts mkr, 1508

Balden, Joseph II

dates, 1508

family tree, 1506

Balden, Joseph Jr.

dates, 1508

family tree, 1506

Balden, Joseph Sr.

family tree, 1506

gold machine mkr, 1508

steelyard mkr, 1508, 1574

wts mkr, 1508

Balden, Samuel, 1579

Balden & Whitfield

dates, 1508

sc mkr, 1508

Balduin Heller's Söehne, patentee, 318

Baldwin, Leroy Wilbur, coin operated sc patentee, 2431, 2457

ball see poise

Ball, William, 2388–2390

apprentice of Burton, James, 1736

apprentice of Picard, John, 1736

apprentice of Winspeare, Thomas, 1736

clock mkr, 2388

steelyard mkr, 2388–2390

Bister, 2388–2390

ball & rod

mkr, 1220, 1232

postal sc, 1294–1295, 1320

see also Wright, H B

rod pre-loaded for postal rate, 1232, 1294–1295

ball scale, American, 2685, 2687

Ballans, F, bread, sc mkr, 1089

balloon-foot, counter sc, 1452, 1454, 1458, 1461

balls, silver braid, 205, 206

Balog (author), 310

band, 229

def, 171, 229

bandi, 2357

bandolier, 2231

Banfield, S

dates, 1443

pot plate, 1443

Banfield, S Ltd, trade sc mkr, 1443

bank


sc

def, 257


ccd, 66, 991, 1019

equal arm, 136, 697, 811, 1020, 1105, 1189, 1211–1215, 2679–2682

mkr

Arstall, Widow & Son, 2012



Bourne, Thomas, 697

Bourne & Smith, 136

Crosby, Daniel I, 1763

Crosby, Daniel II, 1763

CWS Scales Dept, 1105

Dearborn, Benjamin, 1189, 1211–1215

Fairbanks, 78

Fairbanks & Co, 78, 107

Knight, George, 1416

Nicholl & Fowler, 1733

Osterlich Ltd, 1105

Pickering, James II, 1832

Plympton, H, 1189, 1211–1215

Salter, 518, 526, 528

Salter, Geo & Co, 518

Sutcliffe, H & Co., 2679–2682

Testut, 1295

Troemner, Henry, 811, 1020

Winsbury, John & Son, 1733

nationality

American, 78, 811, 991, 1020, 1189, 1211–1215

British, 89, 114, 136, 172, 257, 518, 526, 528, 697, 1105, 1416, 1733, 2243–2249, 2679–2682, 2901–2902

French, 1295

Irish, 1762–1763, 1832

patentee, Schmolz, W, 1020

rocker, 991

spring, 518, 526, 528

top-pan spring sc, 518, 526, 528



see also bankers; bullion

weighing coins, 23

wts see weights, purpose

Bank of England, 1128, 1963, 2243–2249

Bullion Office of, 2243–2244

owner of Standard Troy Wt of 1758, 392

sc, 105, 114, 2243–2244

sorting machine, 103

Bank of Ireland, 1755, 1832

Banker and his Wife, Reymerswaele's painting, 744

bankers


sc, 2901–2902

def, 257

weighing money, trade card, 1295

wts see weights, purpose, bankers

Banks, J, patentee see Weerasinghe, B E & Banks, J

Banque de France' adjuster, Charpentier, 1623

bar wts see weight, shape, bar

Ba'ra Ibn, Cairo mint official, 815

Barclay (author), 610

barge sc


mkr

Béranger, Joseph, 1664

Brown, Lennox & Co, 655, 661, 698–699

platform, 655, 661, 698–699, 1664

Barker, S G see British Research Association, Barker, S G & Hedges, J J

Barlett, John & Son, successor of Bartlett, John, 824

Barlow, H B, yarn bal patentee, 1176

Barmer Waagenfabrik, béranger mkr, 2440

Barned & Co, sc mkr, 556

Barnes, W M, bread sc mkr, 1089

Barnes Scale Company, MI sc mkr, 3034

Barnet's "What Kind of Poise?" (query), 2835–2837

Barnett, John, biography, 2989

Barnett & Cima's, Notes & Queries 147, "What Kind of Poise," 2835–2837

Barnett's "Found, the Missing Mordan" (article), 2987–2989

Baroque, 2438

Barrington, John

coin wts mkr, 1758

date, 1758

Barrow


accuracy, 2080

sc for comparison of local standards, 2080

Barrow in Furness mark, 1960

Bartholomew Lane, 1745, 3017–3019

"Bartholomew Lane, London" (article by Diana Crawforth-Hitchins), 3016–3019

Bartlett see Hargrave & Bartlett

Bartlett, C H

parcel sc mkr, 1256

patentee, 537, 1256

steelyard mkr, 1028

Bartlett, C H & Co

dates, 1732

patentee, 232, 537

postal sc mkr, 232

successor of Bartlett, Charles & Son, 1732

Bartlett, Charles

apprentice of Bartlett, John, 1732, 2920

apprentice of DeGrave, Edward Abraham, 1732

brother of Bartlett, John, 1732, 2920

dates, 1732

diamond sc mkr, 1732

succeeded by Bartlett, Charles & Co, 1732

working Newcastle, 1732

Bartlett, Charles & Co

dates, 1732

succeeded by Bartlett, Charles & Son, 1732

successor of Bartlett, Charles, 1732

Bartlett, Charles & Son

dates, 1732

succeeded by Bartlett, C H & Co, 1732

successor of Bartlett, Charles & Co, 1732

Bartlett, John, 2920

apprentice of Wood, Robert (line omitted), 1732

apprentice of Wynn, John, 1732

coin sc mkr, 1732

dates, 824, 1732

harp top sc mkr, 2919–2922

London & Bristol, 1732, 2919–2920

master of Bartlett, Charles, 1732

shop sc mkr, 2919–2922

succeeded by Barlett, John & Son, 824

succeeded by Bartlett, S, 1732

succeeded by Pooley, 2919, 2940

Bartlett, John & Son

dates, 824, 1732, 2920

shop sc mkr, 1732

succeeded by Bartlett & Son Ltd, 824, 1732

successor of Bartlett, John, 824

Bartlett, L, weigh scoop patentee, 492

Bartlett, S

dates, 1732

successor of Bartlett, John, 1732

Bartlett & Son Ltd, 2920

bread, sc mkr, 1089

dates, 824, 1732

locations, 2924

succeeded by Pooley, Henry & Co Ltd, 1732

successors of Bartlett, John & Son, 824, 1732

working Bristol & Cardiff, 1732

Bartlett family, 1744

"Bartlett Pairs" (article by Robinson & Knights), 2919–2922

"Bartlett Pairs Postscript" (article by Rangeley), 2940–2941

Barton, Clara, 2819–2820

Barton, John

bank sc designer, 2246

dates, 1508

father of Barton, William Bridgins, 1505

steelyard mkr, 1505, 1508

Barton, William Bridgins

dates, 1508

son of Barton, John, 1505

steelyard mkr, 1505, 1508

succeeded by Beach, Thomas, 1505

Basbee, Walter, assaymaster of Goldsmiths' Co, 2081

Basch's "Allenders ccds," letter to editor, 960

Basch's "Weighing in the American Kitchen" (article), 1247–1251

base

makers, 2058



material

alabaster, 683

brass black-patinated, 453, 1294, 1320

brass cut-work on walnut, 409, 530, 688, 936, 939–940

with Wedgwood plaques, 939

brass silver-plated, 1683

buhl, 1220, 1232, 1273, 1287–1288, 1407

cast-iron on ccd, 2063

coromandel wood, 1667

deer's hoof, 663

gilt brass with malachite, 957, 1225, 1287

glass, 1262, 1632, 1634, 1649

inlaid stone, 361, 940, 2057–2058

leather over wood, 939

marble, 940, 1223, 1469, 1514–1515, 1667, 1678, 1702, 1742, 2057–2058

mother-of-pearl, 663

onyx, 1678, 1680

ornate brass, 146, 366, 936, 940, 1260, 1520

oval brass, 681, 936, 939–940, 944

pottery, 939

ram's horn, 190

silver, 1649

silver snuffer tray, 1677

silver with Limoges enamel, 939

silver with stamp-box, 821

specialist mkrs, 2058

tortoiseshell, 1680

tortoiseshell & brass, 1220, 1273, 1287–1288

tortoiseshell & silver, 1407

wood, numerous references

wooden bear, 663

"Basic Library"

article by Crawforth, 87

article by Sturgess, 186–189

article by Willard, 2083–2084, 2091–2096

Basic Scale component, 2146

load receiver, 2146

load sensor, 2146

readout, 2146

Basic Scale components, on Egyptian balance, 2146

Basingstoke, inspectors mark, 46

basis weight, 3077

basket of grapes, poise, 1288

Bassingham, John

dates, 1731

same address as Bassingham, Samuel, 1731

Bassingham, Robert

brother of Bassingham, William, 1731

dates, 1731

master of Shorey, Ebenezer, 1731

same address as Bassingham, Samuel, 1731

son of Bassingham, Samuel, 1731

succeeded by Winsbury, John (wrongly aligned with Bassingham, William), 1731

Bassingham, Samuel

apprentice of Oxley, Henry, 1731

dates, 1731

employer of Bunn, John, 1731

father of Bassingham, Robert, 1731

father of Bassingham, William, 1731

master of Brooks, William, 1731

master of Bunn, John, 1731

master of Turner, John Thomas, 1731

same address as Bassingham, John, 1731

same address as Bassingham, Robert, 1731

Bassingham, William

brother of Bassingham, Robert, 1731

erroneous record, not succeeded by Winsbury, John, 1731

member of Drapers Co, 1727

son of Bassingham, Samuel, 1731

Bastian's Die Munzwaage in der Hand des Sammlers (review), 619

Bastick, Richard

(not Thomas) apprentice of Vandome, Richard, 1734

apprentice of Bastick, Thomas, 1734

dates, 1734

succeeded by Bastick, Richard & Son, 1734

successor of Bastick, Thomas & Son, 1734

Bastick, Richard & Son

apothecary sc mkr, 1734

dates, 1734

successor of Bastick, Richard, 1734

Bastick, Thomas

dates, 1734

master of Bastick, Richard, 1734

partner of Driver, John Samuel, 1734

Bastick, Thomas & Son

succeeded by Bastick, Richard, 1734

successors of Bastick & Driver, 1734

Bastick & Driver

Bastick, Thomas & Driver, John Samuel, 1734

dates, 1734

succeeded by Bastick, Thomas & Son, 1734

succeeded by Driver & Son, 1734

yarn sc mkr, 1734

batch weighing, 2214

Bate, R B see Bate, Robert Brettell

Bate, Richard I

apprentice of Oven, Henry, 1736

apprentice of Snart, John, 211

coin sc mkr, 211, 212

dates, 1736

father of Bate, Richard II, 1736

master of Turvey, William, 1736

succeeded by Bate, Richard II, 1736

Bate, Richard II

dates, 1736

partner of Sewell, George, 1736

son of Bate, Richard I, 1736

successor of Bate, Richard I, 1736

Bate, Robert Brettell, 2333, 2597

Admiralty Charts of, 2251

book on Bate (reviewed), 1786–1788

bullion balance mkr, 2243–2245

coin sc mkr, 1787

collaborator with Cotton, William, 1723

dates, 1723, 2245

inspectors sc mkr, 1791, 2081

Mathematical Instrument to His Majesty's Board of Excise, 2251

mkr of Kater's design of wood beam, 2080, 2081, 2243–2245

New Imperial Standard, 2251–2252

price of, 2252

sc refurbished by Ladd & Oertling, 2080

Standard Measure mkr, 2251

Standard weights mkr, 1786, 2250–2252

successful manufacturer, 2245

trade card, 2245, 2247

working with Berge, Matthew, 1787

working with DeGrave & Son, 1787

working with Dring & Fage, 1787

working with Field, John, 1787

working with Holtzapffel & Co, 1787

working with Kater, Henry, 1786–1787, 2243–2245

working with Ladd, E W, 1787

working with Landale & Tod, 2250–2252

working with Long, Joseph, 1787

working with Makins, G H, 2115

working with Neill, Robert, 1787

working with Oertling, Ludwig, 1787, 2115

working with Potter, J D, 1787

working with Robinson, Thomas Charles, 1787

working with Sanders, Thomas, 1787

working with Sikes, Bartholomew, 1787

working with Simms, William, 1787

working with Troughton, Edward, 1787

working with Young & Son, 1787

Bate & Co

coin sc mkr, 1736

dates, 1736

moved to Birmingham, 1736

successors of Bate & Sewell, 1736

Bate & Sewell

Bate, Richard II & Sewell, George, 1736

succeeded by Bate & Co, 1736

Bath, inspectors mark, 46

Bather, George

apothecary sc mkr, 1738

apprentice of Stanley, Nathaniel, 1738

dates, 1738

partner of Chisholme, James, 1738

successor of Chisholme & Bather, 1738

bathroom sc, 2803



see also Person sc

bathroom sc mkr, Salter, Geo & Co Ltd, 543, 554

Batley mark, 2031

Batz, Gary, biography, 2541

Batz's

"Herbert Griesshaber's 1648 Cologne Langenbergh Scale & Box" (article), 2942–2944



letter to editor, silver prover, 1141

Light Coin Act, response, 1969

"Presidential Coin Scales" (article), 2535–2541

Response to Review, Pommier's Poids Monétaires II, Poids pour monnaies non françaises (article), 2721–2726

review

Inventaire des poids, 1386–1387

L'aventure du Metre, 1296–1297

Bausch & Lomb, trip sc mkr, 3095

Bavarian Office of W & M, 642

Bavarian wts see Weights, nationality

Baverstock, George

apprentice of Vaughton, Christopher, 1737

dates, 1737

Bayley, Michael

on Bartholomew Lane, 3018

date, 1727, 3019

Baylis, George Henry

apprentice of Fage, William II, 1737

dates, 1737

at same address as Poupard, Charles, 1737

successor of Fage, Elizabeth, 1737

Beach, 2649

Beach, Thomas

apothecary sc mkr, 1508

apprentice of French, Robert, 1501

article by Crawforth, D, 1499–1513, 1539–1548, 1572–1580

beam sc mkr, 2314

cheesemongers sc mkr, 1545

coin sc mkr, 1508–1509, 1512

contracting beam sc mkr, 1547

dates, 1026

family tree, 1506

flour sc mkr, 1546

great-uncle of Avery, Thomas, 1506

great-uncle of Avery, William, 1506

indenture, 1501

inspectors sc mkr, 1508, 1553, 1575

prices, 1539–1548

steelyard mkr, 1026, 1504, 1508, 1512, 1543, 1565, 1572–1573

successor of Barton, William Bridgins, 1505

trade card, 1507, 1512

trade sc mkr, 1508, 1539, 1574

uncle of Balden, Joseph, 1506

variations offered, 1547

weights mkr, 577

widow, 1579



see also catalogue

beaker, measuring, 797

beam

def, 172


accelerating, 2603

aluminium, 4, 5

arrestment theory, 3

Baily's metal, 2080

bifurcated, 1261, 2190

brass, numerous references

brass alloy, 4

bronze, 5, 115, 249, 281, 814–816, 1567–1569

compensating poise for, 2822

contracting, 1507

copper beryllium, 5

curved, 2479–2480, 2484–2485

design theory, 4

displacement of, 2949

double, 1479, 1528–1529, 1538, 1941–1942

early style, 1351–1354, 1377, 1380

equal-arm, 2575–2578

five, 2200

flexure, 230

gauge, def, 9

gilded, 91, 138, 957

glass, 1168

gun-metal, 115, 2248, 2337–2338

hand held, 2442

hinged, 1326, 1567, 1724

iron, 2357, 2395

ivory, 1300, 1718–1719

lacquered, 700

lattice, 230, 247, 642, 2363

bankers, 1940

early designs, 1215, 1745

precision, 4, 157, 258, 287, 493, 563, 620, 642, 1215, 2363

reasons for, 642, 1745

trade, 7, 111, 137, 559

leaf-section, 205

magnalium, 5

mazac, 975, 977

mediaeval, 1566, 1609–1613

nickel/chromium, 5

nickel-plated brass, 2318

painted, 9, 136, 335, 957, 1205, 1539–1547, 1586, 1590, 1744, 2005

with positive face line, 2950

quartz, 750

rectangular, 2381

sao-Bakari, 321

screwed-together rods, 589

sets, 148

short, 5, 589, 700, 790, 843

slit, bismar, 1326

slotted, 1277

snake, postal sc, 345

square section, 1040

stable equilibrium, 2949

steel, 2197–2198

theory of, 2949–2951

thickness, 5

tin, 1787

tubular, 1293, 1570

twin, 2479, 2885

in unstable equilibrium, 2950

variable, 758

vibrating, 2603

volute shaped, 2479

wire, 1133, 1176

wood, 591, 1851, 2081, 2243–2249, 2249–2250

Zapon-coated, 700

beam def, 171

beam end


def, 171

agate, 7, 1458

beam end shapes, 2572–2574

agate-swan, 1452, 1454

Antwerp, 254

Berlin box, 149, 156

box, 2, 5, 204, 225, 495, 1452, 1542, 1547, 2007

bright ball, 1541, 1545, 2007

Chinese, 175

cusp box, 196

double hole, 228, 599, 601, 2356, 2358–2359

flattened, 2395

Dutch, 229, 472, 858, 860, 1097, 1456, 1540, 1547, 2006

English early, 1351

German swan neck, 62, 82, 507, 1789

hole & cord, 249, 625, 1612, 2025

hook, 1351

horned double-hole, 2359–2360

horned hole, 41

inverted swan-neck, 256, 1189, 1211, 1464

Japanese trumpet, 326

lotus, 2176

Nürnberg, 228, 254, 277, 305, 2414–2415

open box, 42, 80, 284, 1419

oval box, 1749

Renaissance trumpet, 172, 173

ring & hole, 224–225, 249,


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