5. What Is the Connection between Romanticism and Nature?

History of American Romanticism
Visual art, architecture, music, and literature are all part of the Romanticism movement. This late-eighteenth-century European movement was marked by creative and mental abilities. In the United States, the movement began around 1828. The end of romanticism and the advent of realism coincided with the outbreak of the Civil War. The movement was most likely a reaction to the revolutionary period, which placed a strong emphasis on logic and traditionalism. The purity of nature and humans were brought into sharp relief by Romanticism. Passion took precedence over logic, and the romantic hero became a popular concept. This character was a representation of youth, feelings, and intuition. Individuals and artists who were regarded as heroes in the societal structure benefited from Romanticism.
Romantic gothic fiction made its way into the United States. From 1823 onwards, the Leatherstocking Tales of James Fenimore Cooper took over. This work combined heroism and landscape descriptions. In terms of visual art, the Hudson River School's works defied all established ideologies. Artists like Thomas Cole, Albert Bierstadt, and Frederic Edwin Church shone in this genre, personifying their radical ideas via a combination of religious and philosophical subjects.
From 1790 to 1850, art was dominated by Romanticism. During this time, the romantic mentality gradually appeared in many works of art in Western civilization. This movement began as a defiant protest against the social and ecclesiastical establishment of the day. Romanticism praised individualism, subjectivism, irrationalism, imagination, emotions, and nature when defining creation. The movement positioned feeling as superior to reason. The aesthetic and philosophical movement of Romanticism began in Western Europe in the late 18th century and reached its pinnacle during the Industrial Revolution. The style established itself in a variety of sectors, including visual arts, music, and literature. The fashion style arose as a reaction to the aristocratic social and political values. Individualism, subjectivism, imagination, and emotions were all symbols of the movement. It was described by Charles Baudelaire as a method of feeling, a cognitive process that drew criticism, with the movement being labeled as illogical. In a general sense, Romanticism is made up of five elements. The Enlightenment, sometimes known as the Age of Reason, represents the mentality and ethnicity of the 18th century. The fundamental focus of philosophy throughout this period was reasoning. Emotions and faith took a back seat as the focus shifted to science, arithmetic, and reasoning. The dates indicating the start and end of this period are not clearly marked.
The participants in the American Declaration of Independence, the United States Bill of Rights, the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, and the Polish-Lithuanian Constitution of May 3, 1791 were all thrilled by the theology of the time. The Age of Reason did not represent a single school of thought. Many of the ideas stated during this time were, on the contrary, incompatible. The Enlightenment was essentially a value system based on the principles of democracy, reason, and freedom. However, at the end of the 18th century, the movement began to fade, ushering in the Romantic era. Reason was abandoned in favor of sentiments, which constituted the Romantic Movement. Senses and emotion were prioritized over logic and intellect. The movement praised humanity's inherent values. Patriotism was also present in Romanticism. The movement sparked national pride, paving the groundwork for the French Revolution and Germany's unification.