5-laboratoriya ishi vtp protokoli sozlash

Advertisement requests

Summary Advertisement Alert uchun mijozdan serverga so'rov taqdim etadi

2. Summary advertisements

Ushbu standart xabar server har 5 daqiqada yoki konfiguratsiyani o'zgartirgandan so'ng darhol yuboradi.

3. Subset advertisements

VLAN konfiguratsiyasini o'zgartirgandan so'ng, shuningdek, ogohlantirish so'rovidan keyin darhol yuboriladi.
VLAN ma'lumotlar bazasining yangi versiyasi serverdan olgan mijoz uni boshqa barcha trank portlarga uzatadi, agar uning orqasida yana VTP Client lari va VTP Transparent lari bo`lsa, ular ham ushbu yangilanishlarni oladi.
VTP protokolining bazaviy sozlamasi
switch(config)#vtp mode - bu yerda kerakli rejim tanlanadi: server, client, transparent yoki off.
Protokol versiyasi tanlanadi:
Switch(config)# vtp version 2
Domen va parol kiritiladi:
Switch(config)# vtp domain - domen nomi Switch(config)# vtp password parol [hidden | secret] Kerakli rejimga o‘tiladi:
Switch(config)# vtp mode server | client | transparent | off
Yuqoridagi buyruqlardan so‘ng VTP yoqiladi, biroq, zarur vaqtda uni ma’lum bir interfeyslarda o‘chirib qo‘yish ham mumkin:
Switch(config-if) # no vtp
Protokol sozlamalarini ko‘rish uchun quyidagi buyruqlarni kiritish kerak:
Switch# show vtp status Switch# show vtp devices Switch# show vtp interface

Ishni bajarish tartibi

5.4-rasmda keltirilgan topologiyani yarating. O‘zingiz uchun topologiyadagi qaysi kommutatorlar Client, Transparent, Server ekanligini belgilab oling.

5.4-rasm. VTP bo`yicha tuzilgan tarmoq topologiyasi

VTP SERVER

Switch(config)#vtp version 2 Switch(config)#vtp mode server Switch(config)#vtp domain tuit Switch(config)#vtp password cisco Switch(config)#vlan 10 Switch(config)#name student Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 20 Switch(config)#name kafedra Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 30 Switch(config-vlan)#name test Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#interface range fastEth 0/1-2 Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
VTP Transparent

Switch(config)#vtp version 2 Switch(config)#vtp mode transparent Switch(config)#vtp domain tuit Switch(config)#vtp password cisco Switch(config)#vlan 10 Switch(config)#name student Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 20 Switch(config)#name kafedra Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 30 Switch(config-vlan)#name test Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2 Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode
trunk

VTP client

Switch(config)#vtp version 2 Switch(config)#vtp mode client Switch(config)#vtp domain tuit Switch(config)#vtp password cisco Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Switch(config-if)#exit

Transparent switch natijalari


Client switch natijalari

Nazorat savollari

1. 
   VLAN adreslar diapazoni qancha?
   
2. 
   Bitta kommutator qurilmasida nechtagacha vlan ID yaratish mumkin?
   
3. 
   Vlan lar o`rtasida marshrutizatsiyaning qanday usullari mavjud.
   
4. 
   VTP da client switch nimani anglatadi?
   
5. 
   VTP da server switch nimani anglatadi?
   
6. 
   VTP da transparent switch nimani anglatadi?
   
7. 
   Qaysi turdagi switch asosiy tashabbuskor hisoblanadi?