4-Mavzu bayoni Bozor muvozanati va muvozanat narx

4-Mavzu bayoni
1. Bozor muvozanati va muvozanat narx

Muvozanat-bu tizimning shunday bir holatiki, agar unga biror bir tashqi kuch ta`sir qilmasa, u o`zining ushbu holatini saqlab qoladi.
“The two curves intersect at the equilibrium, or market-clearing, price and quantity. At this price P₀ the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded are just equal (Q₀). The market mechanism is the tendency in a free market for the price to change until the market clears (i.e., until the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded are equal). At this point there is neither shortage nor excess supply, so there is also no pressure for the price to change further. Supply and demand might not always be in equilibrium, and some markets might not clear quickly when conditions change suddenly, but the tendency is for markets to clear”¹.

Talab va taklif modelida talab chizig`i bilan taklif chizig`ining kesishgan nuqtasi bozor muvozanatini bildiradi. Demak, bozor muvozanati talab hajmi bilan taklif hajmining tengligini ta`minlaydigan narx darajasi va tovar miqdori bilan aniqlanadi.