Mundarija
So’zboshi.................................................................................................................. 3
Part One. The Predicate ........................................................................................ 4
Lesson 1. Определение сказуемoго в предложении. Faol ovozda oddiy predikat (Indefinite). Употребление глагола will для выражения регулярности действия в настоящем, глаголов used to и wouldдля выражения повторностив прошлом. Функции глагола do ..............................................................................4
Text 1 A. Hypotheses, Theories and Laws ............................................................ 5
Text 1 B. Dalton’s Atomic Theory.........................................................................9
Lesson 2. Faol ovozda oddiy predikat(Continuous,Perfect).... ..............................11
Text 2 A. The World’s Greatest Chemist...............................................................12
Text 2 B. The Mendeleyev Story......................................................................16
Lesson 3. Faqat passiv ovozda predikat...................................18
Text 3 A. The History of the Periodic Table.................................................... 19
Text 3 B. The Periodic Table of the Elements.................................................... 23
Lesson 4. Passiv ovozdagi fe’l bilan predikatni ifodalashning maxsus holatlari........................................................................................................... 25
Text 4 A. Oxygen: History and Occurrence......................................................... 26
Text 4 В. Oxygen ............................................................................................... 30
Lesson 5. Vaqtni tenglashtirish .......................................................................... 32
Text 5 A. Modem Uses of Oxygen ................................................................... 34
Text 5 B. Ozone: Properties, Toxicity, and Applications................................. 38
Lesson 6.Aralash ot predikati.Fe’lning shaxsiy bo’lmagan shakllari haqida umumiy ma’lumot. Predikatni ifodalash usullari...........................................................40
Text 6 A. Hydrogen ........................................................................................ 41
Text 6 В. Hydrogen Production....................................................................... 46
Lesson 7. Aralash ot predikati. Типы глаголов-связок................... 48
Text 7 A. Silicon Dioxide ................................................................................ 49
Text 7 В. Silicon: an Essential Element for Life Processes.............................. 53
Lesson 8. Aralash fe’l predikati. Infinitiv shakl va uning ma’nolari. Modal fe’llar va ularning o’rinbosarlari.......................................... 55
Text 8 A. Selenium ...........................................................................................56
Text 8 В. Selenium Compounds.......................................................................... 61
Lesson 9. Modal fe’llardan foydalanib harakat qilish ehtimolini ifodalash............................................................................................................. 63
Text 9 A. The Galogens......................................................................................... 64
Text 9 B. Fluorine............................................................................................... 68
Lesson 10. Istak fe’l shakllari va ishlatilishi................... 70
Text 10 A. Indium ............................................................................................ 72
Text 10 В. Uses of Indium ............................................................................... 75
Lesson 11. May, might, could, ought istak fe’li shaklida ishlatish va tarjima qilish.......................................................................... 77
Text 11 A. Fascinating Phosphorus.................................................................... 79
Text 11 B. Modifications of Phosphorus............................................................82
Lesson 12. Mavzuni takrorlash «Кесим»......................................................84
Text 12 A. Chemical Symbols for Elements...................................................... 85
Text 12 B. Chemical Symbols for Representing Compounds..........................89
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