2. Copy out key words and sentences from the text.
3. Match the words:
1.Chemical fibers include … fibers and … fibers. 2.The fibers obtained from … polymers (the wood pulp or cotton linters) are called artificial … . 3.The fibers produced from synthetic … (Capron, lavsan, polychlorvinyl, nitron) are called synthetic fibers. 4. Artificial fibers and synthetic fibers are called … or man-made fibers. 5. In the spinning of man-made … fiber-forming … in the plastic or molten state, or in solution, are forced through the nodes of a spinneret. (artificial, synthetic, natural, fibers, polymers, chemical, filaments, substances).
4. Reread the text and choose the most important points from the text in order to get a summary.
IV.Text for translating practice.
TEXTILE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN
In the Republic of Uzbekistan , the textile sector enjoys the centuries-old traditions of processing locally produced raw stuff: cotton fiber, silk and wool. Thanks to the Great Silk Road that ran across the region, excellent cotton and silk fabrics, smart and everyday clothes, suzanas with original designs and other commodities made by skillful Uzbek artisans were well known in many countries of the world. Today, the textile industry ranks high among export-oriented industries of the national economy. It manufactures the broadest range of exported goods – from yarn to finished produce with a high value added (including garments and knitted wear). That’s why the industry’s export potential is enormous. As for the directions of its development, they may be selected on the basis of conditions available at the moment of decision-making: the availability of a strategic investor, the demand-and-supply situation in the global marketplace, the efficiency of a business plan, the level of personnel’s proficiency in accordance with the requirements of export-oriented production etc. The State Joint-Stock Company Uzbekyengilsanoat incorporates the bulk of textile enterprises, functioning in different regions of Uzbekistan. These include over 290 enterprises and associations of cotton (textile), knitted-goods, garment, wool and ceramic industries, which run their own networks of branches, fashion houses and special outlets.
VI. Grammar. Present Simple.
Present Simple is used:
• for permanent situations. - She works in an office.
• for repeated or habitual actions in the present, especially with adverbs
of frequency. - He often buys her flowers.
• for general truths and laws of nature. - The Sun sets in the west.
• for timetables or programmes. - The lesson starts at 10 o'clock.
Time expressions used with Present Simple
usually, always, never, often, sometimes, every day / week / month / year:
on Mondays / Tuesdays, in the morning / afternoon / evening, at night / the weekend, etc.
Adverbs of frequency (often, always, usually, sometimes, rarely / seldom, never, etc.) are placed before main verbs but after auxiliary / modal verbs (be, have, can, will, must, shall, etc.).
He often goes to the theatre.
He is never late.
Tonia doesn't usually go to bed late.
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