2. Amaliy mashg‘ulotlari 1- jadval № Amaliy mashg‘ulotlar mavzulari

 
Ex. 3. Answer the questions about the information in the text. 
1. When do most of the world’s industrialised nations mutually agree to end 
the tariff wars? 
a. in 1941; 
b. in 1952; 
c. in 1947. 
2. What objectives did the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade have? 
a. encouraging international trade; 
b. making tariffs the only form of protectionism; 
c. reducing these as much as possible; 
d. all of the above. 
3. What did the most favoured nation clause of the GATT agreement specify? 
a. that countries could not have favoured trading patterns; 
b. countries had to grant equally favourable conditions to all trading partners; 
c. both a) and b). 
Economic Cooperation 
Only international co-operation can shape globalization in a positive way, 
and make it equitable for all. Development is a long-term process. Three factors 

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in particular account for successful development: ownership of the process by 
developing countries; effective dialogue between developing and developed 
countries; and coherent policies in developed countries, in areas such as trade, 
investment, and agriculture, that will have a maximum positive impact on 
developing countries. Different international organizations appeared in different 
parts of the world. One of them is International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is 
the voice of world business championing the global economy as a force for 
economic 
growth, job creation and prosperity. Because national economies are now so 
closely interwoven, government decisions have far stronger international 
repercussions than in the past. ICC 
–
the world's only truly global business 
organization responds by being more assertive in expressing business views. 
Transformations in Europe, gave European nations a completely new chance of 
cooperation and friendship. An example for cooperation is European Union, 
which attempts to form infrastructure that crosses state borders. Last years have 
shown, that the neighbouring cooperation between countries is possible and 
mutually advantageous, and the borders, which used to be burdened with the 
weight of conflicts from the past, have become a symbol of the reconciliation 
and integration between countries. the European Union 
Harmonised standards create a larger, more efficient market 
–
member states 
can form a single customs union without loss of health or safety. For example, 
states whose people would never agree to eat the same food might still agree on 
standards for labelling and cleanliness. Another example of international 
coperation is Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, or APEC, is the premier 
forum for facilitating economic growth, cooperation, trade and investment in the 
Asia-Pacific region. APEC was established in 1989 to further enhance 
economic growth and prosperity for the region and to strengthen the Asia-
Pacific community.
APEC is the only inter governmental grouping in the world 

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operating on the basis of non-binding commitments, open dialogue and equal 
respect for the views of all participants. Unlike the WTO or other multilateral 
trade bodies, APEC has no treaty obligations required of its participants. 
Decisions made within APEC are reached by consensus and commitments are 
undertaken on a voluntary basis. APEC's 21 Member Economies are Australia; 
Brunei Darussalam; Canada; Chile; People's Republic of China; Hong Kong, 
China; Indonesia; Japan; Republic of Korea; Malaysia; Mexico; New Zealand; 
Papua New Guinea; Peru; The Republic of the Philippines; The Russian 
Federation; Singapore; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; United States of America; 
Viet Nam.