2: 00 – It’s two o’clock. 2: 30 – It’s half past two. 2: 05

He can play water polo. – U suv polosini o’ynay oladi. (Bu gap hozirgi zamonda)
He could ski when he was young. U chang’ida ucha olardi yosh bo’lganida. (Bu gap o’tgan zamonda)
Must/Have to – kerak, shart.
(burch, extiyoj, maslahat)
You must listen to me carefully.
Siz meni yaxshilab eshitishingiz shart.
* Must va have to burch va extiyojni ifodalaydi. You must come home early. – Uyga erta kelishingiz kerak.
I have to be at the office at nine o’clock. – Men offisda soat 9 da bo’lishim shart.
* Biz must ni faqat hozirgi zamonda ishlata olamiz. Biz have to esa hamma zamonlarda ishlata olamiz.
I’ll have to work late tomorrow.
Men ertaga kechgacha ishlashim kerak.
He had to leave early yesterday. – U kecha erta ketishi kerak edi. (Bu gap xato: he must leave early yesterday.)
* Biz yana must ni maslahat berganimizda ishlatamiz.
You must talk to your brother about it.
Siz akangiz bilan bu haqida gaplashib olishingiz kerak.
You mustn’t be late for school.
Siz maktabga kechikmasligingiz kerak.
Mustn’t – Needn’t
(ta’qiq (lash), zaruratni yo’qligi)
You mustn’t be late again, Miss Jones.
Siz boshqa kechikmasligingiz shart, Honim Jonz.
You needn’t iron the shirt. I’ll do it.
Siz muhtoj emassiz ko’ylakni dazmollashga.
Men o’zim dazmollayman.
* Must not/mustn’t (sizga ruxsat yo’q/bu qonunga hilof) ta’qiqni ifodalaydi.
You mustn’t park here. Siz bu yerda mashinangizni joylashtirmasligingiz kerak. (bu qonunga hilof)
* Needn’t (bu muhim emas) extiyojni tanqisligini ifodalaydi.
Biz don’t/doesn’t have to ni needn’t ni o’rniga ishlatishimiz mumkin, ma’nosida hech qanday o’zgarishsiz.
You needn’t/don’t have to buy me a gift.
Siz menga sovg’a olib berishingiz shart emas.
(Buni ehtiyoji yo’q menga sovg’a olib berishingizdan.)