18 asrda rim san'ati the Italiya Uyg'onish davri

Falsafa

Asosiy maqola: Uyg'onish davri gumanizmi

Petrarka, dan Mashhur erkak va ayollarning tsikli. taxminan 1450. Alohida freska. 247 sm × 153 sm (97,24 dyuym 60,24 dyuym). Galleriya degli Uffizi, Florensiya, Italiya. Rassom: Andrea di Bartolo di Bargilla (taxminan 1423-1457).
Bitta rol Petrarka yangi stipendiya uslubining asoschisi sifatida, Uyg'onish davri gumanizmi.
Petrarka tadqiqotni rag'batlantirdi Lotin Yunon tilida o'qishni o'rgatadigan odam topolmay, yo'qotib, Gomerning nusxasini olib borgan. Kabi olimlar tomonidan gumanistik ta'limning muhim bosqichi ilgari surilmoqda Piko della Mirandola was the hunting down of lost or forgotten manuscripts that were known only by reputation. These endeavors were greatly aided by the wealth of Italian patricians, merchant-princes and despots, who would spend substantial sums building kutubxonalar. Discovering the past had become fashionable and it was a passionate affair pervading the upper reaches of society. Men boraman, dedi Cyriac of Ancona, I go to awake the dead. As the Greek works were acquired, manuscripts found, libraries and museums formed, the age of the bosmaxona was dawning. The works of Antiquity were translated from Greek and Latin into the contemporary modern languages throughout Europe, finding a receptive middle-class audience, which might be, like Shakespeare, "with little Latin and less Greek".
G'amxo'rlik paytida falsafa, art, and literature all increased greatly in the Renaissance, the period is usually seen as one of scientific backwardness. The reverence for classical sources further enshrined the Aristotelian va Ptolemeyka views of the universe. Humanism stressed that nature came to be viewed as an animate spiritual creation that was not governed by laws or mathematics. At the same time philosophy lost much of its rigour as the rules of mantiq and deduction were seen as secondary to intuition and emotion.

Ilm-fan va texnologiya

Asosiy maqolalar: Uyg'onish davri fanlari tarixi va Uyg'onish davri texnologiyasi
According to some recent scholarship,^[belgilang] the 'father of modern science' is Leonardo da Vinci, whose experiments and clear scientific method earn him this title,^{[iqtibos kerak]} Italian universities such as Padua, Bologna and Pisa were scientific centres of renown and with many northern European students, the science of the Renaissance moved to Northern Europe and flourished there, with such figures as Kopernik, Frensis Bekonva Dekart. Galiley Galiley, a contemporary of Bacon and Descartes, made an immense contribution to scientific thought and experimentation, paving the way for the ilmiy inqilob that later flourished in Northern Europe. Bodies were also stolen from gallows and examined by many like Andreas Vesalius, a professor of anatomy. This allowed him to create more accurate skeleton models by making more than 200 corrections to the works of Galen who dissected animals.^[37]