1. This policy was introduced so "no damn politician can ever scrap" a certain program, according to F. D. R

Round 10

Ottawa Hybrid 2015

Packet by Carleton University A (Nick Penner and Andrej Vukovic)
1. This policy was introduced so "no damn politician can ever scrap" a certain program, according to F.D.R. The Bowles-Simpson plan would have increased the cap on this tax, which is mandated by the Federal Insurance (*) Contributions Act. This tax was cut by 2 percent in 2011 and 2012, and Democrats proposed continuing those cuts with an offsetting "millionaire tax." Currently 6.2 or 12.4 percent in the U.S., this kind of tax is used in Canada to fund CPP and EI. Employees bear almost all the burden of this tax through lower wages, even though they're usually paid equally by an employee and an employer. For 10 points, name this job-killing tax that the U.S. uses to fund Social Security, which is remitted directly by employers to the government.

ANSWER: payroll tax [accept FICA or Social Security Tax before they’re mentioned]

2. A compound of this element and oxygen turns bright yellow in an ammonium molybdate test, and Lawesson's reagent has this and sulfur in the middle. A compound of this and oxygen is a solvent to extract uranium in the Purex process, and this element is used for (*) n-type doping of silicon because of its preference for a +5 state. In the Great Lakes, present-day eutrophication is mostly attributed to fertilizer with this element, which links sugar rings together in DNA. Occurring in black, red, and white allotropes, for 10 points, name this element that used to be in matches because it ignites at room temperature.

ANSWER: Phosphorus

3. Wikipedia says this man coined the word "muckraker," and he made a speech saying that a “wise custom limits Presidents to two terms.” This politician used his Commerce Secretary as a campaign manager to get better corporate donations, and he first permitted -- but later chased away -- a blockade against Cipriano Castro's debt-ridden country. (*) This leader secured his party’s nomination after the death of Mark Hanna, and his actions in the Venezuela Crisis created a namesake corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. Running with Charles Fairbanks to defeat judge Alton Parker in a general election, this president broke up Northern Securities railroads and Standard Oil, and he ordered the construction of the Panama Canal. For 10 points, name this trust-busting President who took office after the death of William McKinley.

ANSWER: Teddy Roosevelt [Theodore; prompt on partial]

4. In March 2015, this man told Jimmy Kimmel about sleeping with hotel maids and sleeping through a double-date with Madonna and Sean Penn. This character beat up Criss Angel after yelling “Stop abusing kids!” This man had a “fight or flight” moment, attacking numerous casino patrons while chasing Robert Redford. This man’s associates include his Asian daughter Yung Hee and the ghost of the (*) Marquess of Queensberry, voiced by Jim Rash. A Scooby-Doo parody features this gap-toothed man wearing a question-mark track-suit, killing the Chupacabra, and helping Cormac McCarthy finish a novel. For 10 points, name this former athlete who solves mysteries on Adult Swim.

ANSWER: Mike Tyson [accept either underlined part]

5. This country is the homeland of the Cañari people centred on Tumebamba. The Cordillera del Condor was a key pivot point in a series of conflicts between this country and its southern neighbour. As a result of the War of ‘41, this country withdrew claims to the Marañón and Amazon rivers in the Rio de Janeiro Protocol; that agreement was subsequently tested by the Paquisha Incident and the Cenepa War. This country’s independence was secured on the slopes of a volcano with Sucre’s victory at the battle of Pichincha. Simon Bolivar and José de San Martin held a conference in what is now this country’s largest city, Guayaquil. For 10 points, name this South American country whose capital is Quito.

ANSWER: Republic of Ecuador [or República del Ecuador]

6. One novel from this country is split into the sections Memory, Confession, and Retribution -- that novel shows the Ali family falling apart, leading to the lawyer Silas shooting the policeman who once raped his wife. A memoir about this country compares a tribal chief to a shepherd who patiently leads from behind. (*) Bitter Fruit by Achmat Dangor is set in this country, as is a novel where the hero wants to write an opera about Lord Byron and nicknames a woman "melani," meaning "dark." The landowner Petrus is suspected of abetting the gang-rape of Lucy, in that book from this country, where Lucy's dad is a professor with a taste for black women. For 10 points, name this country which is the setting of Disgrace by J.M. Coetzee and Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela.

ANSWER: South Africa

7. The words "Hi Mom" are alleged to have been code for this when sent to RDU during a match against Amaz. This two-word phrase names a faith healer on the Superego podcast, and it names a card that was nerfed to 5 mana because it could deal 12 damage with Shadowstep. (*) A video with this title was staged by Ben Schulz and features the "Pals for Life" agreeing to gather up all the eggs and use shout. This thing gives the opponent two 1/1 minions, and Abdul calculates a "thirty-two point three-three, repeating of course, percentage of survival" before a man with this name declares, "Time's up. Let's do this." For 10 points, name this WoW player who says, "At least I have chicken," after charging into a battle unprepared.

ANSWER: Leeroy Jenkins [prompt on partial]

8. This ruler raised a temple to Amun near Mount Barkal at the southern extent of his empire. The so-called Cleopatra’s Needles in London and New York actually date to this man’s rule. This man won one victory thanks to the bold decision to proceed along a narrow path by Mount Carmel. Like his grandfather, this ruler successfully crossed the Euphrates to defeat the (*) Mitanni. Late during this man’s reign, a campaign took place to destroy records of his predecessor, who staged a trade mission to the Land of Punt. Faced with revolting local rulers upon the beginning of his sole rule, this man defeated and successfully besieged the rebels led by the King of Kadesh at Megiddo. For 10 points, name this 18^th-Dynasty Pharaoh, the successor of Hatshepsut, who brought Egypt to the height of its power.

ANSWER: Thutmose III

9. One album cover featuring this man has him seated on a chair which says “not to be taken away.” In conversation with his friend John Entwistle this man inspired the name Led Zepplin, and this man sang backing vocals on “All You Need is Love.” (*) On The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, this man rigged gunpowder to explode during his band’s finale, and he had a singing role on the song “Bell Boy.” He played solos on “The Real Me”, “Bargain,” and “A Quick One, While He’s Away.” This man died of an overdose at 32, shortly after the release of Who Are You. For 10 points, name this man who trashed hotel rooms as the drummer of The Who.

ANSWER: Keith Moon

10. This athlete won Minor League Player of the Year with the Arkansas Travelers, and he was drafted using a compensation pick from the Yankees’ signing of Mark Teixeira. This player's "golf swing" caused him to lead the Majors in strikeouts in 2014, though he still won (*) All-Star Game MVP that year. Originally slated to attend Eastern Carolina University, this outfielder was drafted after setting the New Jersey high school home run record. This man played beside Torii Hunter as a rookie, and he signed a six-year contract for 144 million dollars. Playing center field between Kole Calhoun and Josh Hamilton last season, this player led the AL in runs and led the Majors in WAR for the third year in a row. For 10 points, name this "Millville Meteor" on the L.A. Angels.

ANSWER: Mike Trout

11. In one film by this director, the song “She’s Gone” plays while a couple cheats on each other with people they met online. Adam Sandler played a cheating husband who looks through the porn on his son’s computer in that same film. Another film by this director showed a character “typing with (*) purpose” and crashing a software convention that has Young MC as a musical guest. Heather Holloway, a reporter played by Katie Holmes, has an affair with Nick Naylor in order to get a scoop in a film by this director of Men, Women, and Children. The title character in another film by this director pukes blue slushy into her stepmom’s vase and gets pregnant by Paulie Bleeker. For 10 points, name this director of Thank you for Smoking, Up in the Air, and Juno.

ANSWER: Jason Reitman [prompt on partial]

12. Partially inspired by the Bhagavad Gita, the last four lines of this poem’s second stanza are quoted in the second verse of the song “Sowing Season” by Brand New -- those lines are about hearing “the truth you've spoken/ Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools”. This poem’s first stanza ends with the lines “Or being hated, don’t give way to hating/ And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise.” Later, this poem about English stoicism states, “And lose, and start again at your beginnings/ and never breathe a word about your loss.” Written as advice to the author’s son, this poem ends with the lines “Yours is the earth and everything that’s in it/ And, which is more, you’ll be a Man, my son.” For 10 points, name this poem by Rudyard Kipling where each stanza begins with the same two-letter word.

ANSWER: “If--”

13. A phone booth advertises “Beer Mountain” in one work named for this phrase. This trend was started by Sassy-Crass, and a response to it was started by Gilded-Spine. A woman with pink Skrillex hair is interrupted by a man with a hat over his eyes in a work named for this phenomenon. An edition of “Please Listen to Me” by Matt Lubchansky illustrates this trend by showing a “voice of the voiceful” crashing through a cafe window. A-Girl-I-R-L depicted the Kool-Aid man saying this phrase, and the Jaws shark says it to a boat. For 10 points, name this phrase used to derail feminist discourse and used ironically to mock that derailment, which got popular as a hashtag after the UC Santa Barbara killings.

ANSWER: #NotAllMen (Are Like That) [accept “NAMALT”; prompt on “YesAllWomen” since some clues involve that]

14. This work describes a drunk man quoting Empedocles, and it claims that good people can have true friendships but sour people and old men usually can't. This work’s 7th book argues that certain bad actions are less disgraceful when motivated by anger than by appetite. This book says that seeking (*) pleasure is slavish and beastly and that achieving honour is not an end in itself. This work says that being good is a conscious choice and that contemplation is the highest good. This work discusses "akrasia," or incontinence, and it distinguishes useful things from things that are good in themselves. This work is about eudaimonia, and it suggests that happiness comes from virtue and that virtue follows a Doctrine of the Mean. For 10 points, name this practical treatise by Aristotle.

ANSWER: Nicomachean Ethics

15. An offensive lineman’s return from an MCL injury coincided with a turn-around for this team’s 2014 season, beating rivals such as Stanford. In addition to Jake Fisher, this team had a player who returned the opening kickoff for a touchdown in the 2013 Fiesta Bowl. Although their up-tempo offense is attributed to a previous coach, (*) Mark Helfrich coached this team to an 11-2 record in his first season and a championship loss to Ohio State in his second season after demolishing Jameis Winston and Florida State in the first-ever college football semi-final. For ten points, name this PAC-12 team that has featured running back De’Anthony Thomas, coach Chip Kelly, and 2014 Heisman-winning quarterback Marcus Mariota.
ANSWER: Oregon Ducks

16. The world’s largest sand island, Fraser Island, is located in this state. Toowoomba is this state’s only major inland city and dominates the Darling Downs dairy and agricultural area. In 2010-2011, this state was affected by major flooding of rivers like the Burnett and Fitzroy rivers affecting cities like Bundaberg and Rockhampton. Most of this state’s population is concentrated along a narrow (*) strip east of the Great Dividing Range that includes the Sunshine Coast, Gold Coast, and this state’s capital. Cairns is a popular starting point for tourists visiting one natural landmark in this state. The Coral Sea off the coast of this state is home to the Great Barrier Reef. For 10 points, name this northeastern Australian state with capital Brisbane.

ANSWER: Queensland

17. The planned EJSM-Laplace orbiters would have visited this body before being cancelled in 2011. The Ulysses probe visited this body in 1992 and again in 2004. The Gossamer rings are the two outermost rings of this planet. Asteroids known as “Greeks” and “Trojans” go around the sun 60 degrees in front of and behind this planet’s orbit. One of its moons has a crater with a bright region that is 360 km across named Valhalla. That moon, Callisto, is one of its four moons that were discovered by Galileo, along with Io and Europa. For 10 points name this planet which is fifth from the sun and the largest in our solar system.

ANSWER: Jupiter

18. One song by this artists asks “Who in the world gon’ tell Donald Sterling who to put on the “you can’t come” list?”, and another states “Go to home go to sleep, up again, early.” Producer Little Shalimar and guests Diane Coffee and Travis Barker appear on this artist’s 2014 album, and this group said, “We the type to greet the preacher with a grin and a gun,” on a song that opens with (*) their name being rapped over and over by Zack de la Rocha. This group raised a bunch of Kickstarter money for a cat remix of their album, which includes “Blockbuster Night Part 1” and “Close Your Eyes and Count to Fuck.” Consisting of a former sidekick Outkast and a founder of Def Jux records, for 10 points, name this critically-beloved rap duo of El-P and Killer Mike.

ANSWER: Run the Jewels

19. This character made his first appearance as the lazy and unfocused tight end on B.D.’s football team. Later on this man enrolls in the “Baby Doc College of Physicians.” This man has made frequent trips to California to visit with the “Old Surfer Dude” and often clashes with David Geffen. Currently the live-in babysitter for Samantha, this man has also worked at McFriendy’s restaurant. In 1992, this man voted for (*) Ross Perot in an attempt to “stick it to the man.” This man formerly lived at Walden Puddle with Mike, Boppsie, and J.J., and he used lottery winnings to free his Uncle Duke from zombified slavery. For 10 points name this stoner hippie from the comic strip Doonesbury.

ANSWER: (Edgar) Zonker Harris

20. Near the start of this movie, a group breaks into Fort Knox to steal some items from a vending machine. Later, that same group mistakes Shanghai for Dublin, then later believe they are in Shanghai’s “Little Dublin” district. The villain Dave disguises himself as (*) Dr. Octavius Brine and blames the protagonists for costing him his job in this movie, where a character eats Cheezy Dibbles on a North Wind plane. Benedict Cumberbatch voices Classified, a secret agent wolf, in this animated film, which ends with Private saving Skipper, Rico, and Kowalski from being turned into monsters. Set after the events of Europe’s Most Wanted, for 10 points, name this Dreamworks movie about flightless birds.

ANSWER: Penguins of Madagascar

21. A popular and outgoing student at Westdale High School, this girl idolizes TV stars Desi Arnaz Jr. and Davy Jones. This character sang and danced with her mother at a “family frolic night,” and she was once hit in the face by a football thrown by Peter, leading to her catchphrase “Oh, my nose!” In a 2015 Super Bowl commercial, this character was played by (*) Danny Trejo. In a movie, this character claimed she’d never heard of a boy named “George Glass” at her school, and on TV she often came into conflict with her younger sisters Cindy and Jan, who would repeat her name three times. For 10 points name this character first portrayed by Maureen McCormick, the oldest of the Brady girls.

ANSWER: Marcia Brady

BONUSES
1. One shot of this film starts with a wide crane view of a ballroom and gradually zooms in to a key in Ingrid Bergman’s hand. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this film in which Bergman and Cary Grant thwart a Nazi uranium operation in Brazil.

ANSWER: Notorious

[10] Notorious was directed by this British man who mastered thrills and suspense in movies like Spellbound and Rope.

ANSWER: Alfred Hitchcock

[10] The Nazi wooed by Bergman in Notorious was played by this frequent supporting actor, who also played the Nazi collaborator Captain Renault in Casablanca.

ANSWER: (William) Claude Rains
2. Answer some questions about the early history of Anabaptism, for 10 points each.

[10] The first Anabaptist rebaptism, of George Blaurock by Conrad Grebel, took place in this city. On the order of this Swiss city’s council, Felix Manz was drowned in its lake for performing adult rebaptism.

ANSWER: Zürich

[10] The edict of the Zürich council forbidding rebaptism was promoted by this leader of the Swiss Reformation, who instigated the Kappel Wars between Catholic and Protestant cantons.

ANSWER: Huldrych [or Ulricht] Zwingli

[10] The Mennonites take their name from this Anabaptist theologian. Originally a Catholic priest, he converted to Anabaptism in 1536 and promoted pacifism as a way to separate Christians from the world at hand.

ANSWER: Menno Simons [prompt on first name; accept Minne Simens]
3. This architect of the London Aquatics Centre sued the New York Review of Books for saying she was complicit in the deaths of migrant construction workers. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this British architect of the vulva-looking Al Wakrah Stadium for the upcoming Qatar World Cup.

ANSWER: Zaha Hadid

[10] Zaha Hadid designed a “double-pebble” opera house in this city on the Pearl River. The Canton Tower in this city was briefly the world’s tallest building.

ANSWER: Guangzhou

[10] Hadid teaches at the University of Applied Arts in this city, which has a state opera house on the Ringstrasse and a Secession Building designed by Joseph Maria Olbrich.

ANSWER: Vienna
4. This movie was criticized for a scene featuring an obviously fake baby. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this 2014 movie about U.S. Navy SEAL Chris Kyle. It has an off-putting scene where Chris Kyle threatens his wife with a gun in a sexy way.

ANSWER: American Sniper

[10] American Sniper was directed by this 84-year-old man, who chose to end it with documentary footage of memorials to Chris Kyle. He also made the Jersey Boys movie.

ANSWER: Clint Eastwood

[10] In one scene, Chris Kyle mocks a soldier for reading a “graphic novel” about this character. This character’s logo is spray-painted all over their unit’s trucks and uniforms.

ANSWER: the Punisher
5. This party won power in January 2015 by defeating PASOK and New Democracy. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this left-leaning, anti-austerity party led by Alexis Tsipras.

ANSWER: Syriza [or Coalition of the Radical Left; or Synaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás]

[10] This Greek academic published A Modest Proposal for resolving the EU crisis in 2012. He left a teaching job at UT Austin when Tsipras appointed him finance minister.

ANSWER: Yanis Varoufakis

[10] This party finished third in the 2015 elections. These Neo-Nazis first came to prominence during the Macedonia naming dispute, and their leader was released from house arrest in July.

ANSWER: Popular Association – Golden Dawn [or Laïkós Sýndesmos – Chrysí Avgí]
6. This song’s narrator states, “I could use a little fuel myself, and we could all use a little change.” For 10 points each:

[10] Name this song which says to “get your game on, go play.” It also asserts that it “didn’t make sense not to live for fun/your brain gets smart but your head gets dumb.”

ANSWER: “All Star”

[10] This other Smash Mouth song re-iterates “you’re gonna do it again” and that “every single day is just a fling” before the title occasion.

ANSWER: “Then the Morning Comes”

[10] A Twitter prank convinced Smash Mouth’s Steve Harwell to eat two dozen eggs for charity, overseen by this man for the opening of a Johnny Garlic’s restaurant.

ANSWER: Guy Fieri
7. This work was first published after its author’s 1942 suicide. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this novella in which the monarchist Dr. B hides from the Nazis and becomes consumed by a chess book. He defeats the World Chess Champion and goes insane.

ANSWER: The Royal Game [or Chess Story]

[10] The Royal Game is by this Austrian author of Amok, Letter from an Unknown Woman, and his autobiography The World of Yesterday. His work inspired The Grand Budapest Hotel.

ANSWER: Stefan Zweig

[10] In Amok, a woman approaches the narrator seeking one of these operations. The question of getting one of these operations is the subject of the story “Hills Like White Elephants.”

ANSWER: abortions (accept reasonable equivalents)
8. Name some Chris Evans movies, for 10 points each:

[10] Evans is famous for playing this superhero, the alter ego of Steve Rogers. Movies starring this figure are subtitled The Winter Soldier and The First Avenger.

ANSWER: Captain America

[10] Evans starred alongside this woman in the 2009 film Push. She did the voice of Coraline and played Cherie Currie in The Runaways.

ANSWER: Dakota Fanning [prompt on just “Fanning”]

[10] Evans directed this upcoming romantic comedy, starring Alice Eve as a woman who gets robbed before she can catch a train to Boston.

ANSWER: Before We Go (accept 1:30 Train)
9. This show introduced pop culture icons like Klingons and Tribbles. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this sci-fi drama from the 60s, that starred William Shatner as Captain Kirk and Leonard Nimoy as Spock.

ANSWER: Star Trek: The Original Series [accept The Original Series or even TOS]

[10] On Star Trek, DeForest Kelley played this medical officer, who had a rivalry with Spock and referred to himself as an “old country doctor.” When asked to treat an injured Horta, he exclaimed, “I’m a doctor, not a bricklayer.”

ANSWER: (Dr. Leonard H.) McCoy [accept Bones; accept “Lieutenant Commander McCoy”]

[10] In this Star Trek episode, Kirk and McCoy are forced to watch a woman die to prevent the Nazis from winning World War II. It won a Hugo Award and IGN picked it as the series’ best episode.

ANSWER: “The City on the Edge of Forever”
10. An important concept in this field is a homomorphism, or structure-preserving map. For 10 points each.

[10] Name this branch of math that studies the properties of a variety of structures which consist of a set together with some operations on the set. Its linear subfield deals with the properties of vector spaces.

ANSWER: algebra [accept abstract algebra or modern algebra]

[10] These algebraic structures consist of a set together with an associative binary operation that has an identity such that every element has an inverse. Cayley proved that every one of these is isomorphic to a permutation one.

ANSWER: groups

[10] Lagrange’s theorem states that for any finite group G, this value for any subgroup of G divides this value for G. This number is always 1 for a group’s identity.

ANSWER: the order [prompt on period]
11. One character in this work has a mystical vision after taking a pill from Lady Sunderbund. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this novel about Edward Scrope, an Anglican who rejects the clergy after World War I. Mirroring its author’s religious conversion, it ends with Scrope’s new church closing after he refuses to trust his family to God.

ANSWER: The Soul of a Bishop

[10] The Soul of a Bishop is by this English writer, whose socially-minded fiction is less-remembered today than his science fiction works like The War of the Worlds and The Time Machine.

ANSWER: H. G. Wells

[10] After human technology proves completely useless, this is what kills the Martians in The War of the Worlds.

ANSWER: Bacteria or disease [accept similar]
12. Name some NBA power forwards, for 10 points each.

[10] This Texan stretch power forward was the 4th pick in the 2003 NBA Draft by Toronto, and is their all-time leading scorer. He took a salary cut to help Lebron James win some rings in Miami.

ANSWER: Chris Bosh

[10] This team traded Deron Williams to the Nets for power forward Derrick Favors. Power forwards who used to play for this team include Paul Millsap and Carlos Boozer.

ANSWER: Utah Jazz (accept either underlined answer)

[10] This great Jazz power forward was a 2-time MVP and 14 time All-Star in the 80s and 90s. He played with John Stockton and was called “The Mailman” because he always delivered.

ANSWER: Karl Malone
13. Answer some questions on Spanish history, for 10 points each.

[10] Spain lost Alsace and Lorraine to France in this treaty, which ended the Franco-Spanish section of the Thirty Years’ War. It is named for the natural border between France and Spain.

ANSWER: Treaty of the Pyrenees

[10] Spain lost the Franche-Compté to France in the Treaty of Nijmegen which put an end to this war, which saw a surprising Anglo-French alliance through the Treaty of Dover.

ANSWER: The Franco-Dutch War or The Dutch War

[10] This Spanish king lost the War of the Reunions. The last Habsburg ruler of Spain, this man was known as “the bewitched,” the War of the Spanish Succession began with his death.

ANSWER: Charles II
14. This character has been played by people like Barry Allen and Wally West. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this superhero nicknamed the Scarlet Speedster. Blessed with superhuman acceleration, this man is also a member of the Justice League.

ANSWER: The Flash

[10] This member of the Rogues is a frequent enemy of the Flash, and helped kill the 4^th Flash, Bart Allen. Real name Leonard Snart, this villain has a freeze beam and is the brother of the Golden Glider.

ANSWER: Captain Cold

[10] Captain Cold’s relationship with his sister was further explored in this DC series, in which Nekron, a personified force of death, attempts to eradicate all life in the universe.

ANSWER: The Darkest Night

15. During this man’s study of Lapland, he was the first to describe over 100 new plant species. For 10 points each:

[10] The Lapland expedition led to this inventor of binomial nomenclature writing Flora Lapponica, the first book to use his system of classification for plants.

ANSWER: Carl Linnaeus [or Carl von Linné, or Carolus Linnaeus]

[10] Linnaeus’ most famous work is this text which uses binominal nomenclature and his hierarchal system to classify all the known species of plants, animals, and minerals.

ANSWER: Systema Naturae

[10] Since the publication of Systema Naturae, the taxonomic system has been expanded by the addition of new ranks of taxa. Name any two of the three added ranks, which are exemplified by Archaea, Arthropoda, and Ursidae.

ANSWER: domain, phylum [or division], and family

16. The Kyrie from Mozart’s Requiem is a double one of these, and Bach wrote two books each containing one in every major and minor key. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this type of musical work, an imitative counterpoint on one theme called the subject. It may also have counter-subjects and unrelated sections called episodes.

ANSWER: a fugue

[10] Unlike a canon, the second entry in a fugue is usually not in the same key as the first theme, but is in the key of this scale degree. A cadence from this scale degree to the root is called “perfect.

ANSWER: fifth or dominant

[10] This term refers to a second voice entering with the subject or an answer before a previous statement of the subject has finished. producing a contrapuntal layering of the subject over itself.

ANSWER: stretto
17. The security benefits of this method are lost if the key is not truly random, or if it is used more than once. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this only totally secure method of encryption, which involves taking the modular sum of the plaintext with a randomly generated key of the same length.

ANSWER: a one-time pad

[10] These cryptographic algorithms turn input into a constant length output in such a way that it is intractable to reverse the process or to find two inputs that produce the same result. They include SHA algorithms.

ANSWER: cryptographic hash functions

[10] The hashes of these values should always be stored instead of the values themselves. They are a shared secret between a service provider and a user, who is encouraged to pick one that is at least eight characters long.

ANSWER: passwords [accept passkeys, passcodes]
18. A meta joke is that Hannah quotes Missy Elliot lyrics to him and he accuses her of making him her token black friend. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this season-two character who Hannah breaks up with for being a Republican.

ANSWER: Sandy

[10] Sandy is played by this member of Derrick Comedy, who did the stand-up special Weirdo and had a fan campaign to make him Spiderman.

ANSWER: Donald Glover

[10] This other Community actor plays Adam’s new girlfriend Mimi-Rose on season 4 of Girls. On Comedy Bang Bang, she tries to marry Gary Marshall for his money.

ANSWER: Gillian Jacobs
19. In 2013 this singer went on her 30th year anniversary She’s So Unusual Tour and released a video in which the women of The View lip-synced one of her songs. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this 80’s pop singer who did Girls Just Want to Have Fun, Time after Time and True Colors.

ANSWER: Cyndi Lauper

[10] Cyndi Lauper provided the music and lyrics for this 2013 musical about a struggling shoe factory owner that teams up with a transvestite named Lola.

ANSWER: Kinky Boots

[10] The soundtrack to this movie features a Cyndi Lauper that says its title kids “‘R’ Good Enough.” In the music video for the song, Lauper encounters those kids in a cave, minus Kerri Green’s character Andy.

ANSWER: The Goonies
20. This song opens with, “Posters of love surrounding me, lost in the world of fantasy.” For 10 points each:

[10] Name this song about a “hot girl, she’s not your average girl.” Possibly titled for nocturnal emissions, its singer imagines a girl who is a mix of Destiny’s Child, Madonna, Angelina Jolie, and others.

ANSWER: “Liquid Dreams”

[10] “Liquid Dreams” was a hit song for this early-2000s boyband. Featured in the MTV series Making The Band, this group was led by Ashley Angel and did the song “All or Nothing.”

ANSWER: O-Town

[10] This music producer and rapper picked all the members of the group seen on Making The Band. He started the group Dirty Money and recorded the songs “All About the Benjamins” and “Satisfy You.”

ANSWER: P. Diddy (Accept Sean Combs and Puff Daddy )