1. The subject of comparative typology and its aims

The detached adverbial complements – adverbial complements of time, place, condition, concession, manner, comparison and attendant circumstances. The means of their expressing are isomorphic and allomorphic. Isomorphic – expression by means of an adverb, an adjective, a participle, a prepositional noun/pronoun; the implicit predicative meaning; distribution (in front, in midposition, in postposition to the modified component) Allomorphic means – gerund and the nominative absolute participial constructions in Eng. and in Uk дієприкметникові/дієприслівникові звороти, the nominals governed by prepositions; in Eng. the secondary predication constructions are joined by analytical connection, in Uk. the nominal components – with the help of synthetic or analytical-synthetic means.
Ex: Slowly, very slowly, she went. Повільно, дуже повільно йшла вона. (manner) Because of my age, I could not be persecuted. Через моє неповноліття, мене не змогли судити. (cause/reason)
Close to detached parts of the sentence are specifying parts – used postposed to the ordinary parts of the sentence to specify their meaning; are joined to their preceding components asyndetically/syndetically; most aof them are of adverbial meaning. Ex: He liked people, especially children. Він любив людей, а особливо дітей.
62. The homogeneous parts of the sentence

In Uk. And in Eng. Homogeneous parts are of identical functions, structure and nomenclature. In the sentence homogeneous may be:

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  Co-ordinate Subjects (extended/unextended)
  

Example: The captain, George and I slowly turned our heads.
Капітан, Джордж та я повільно повернули голови.

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  Co-ordinate homogeneous Predicates (simple/extended/unextended)
  

Ex. He lighted his cigarette, said good night, and went away.
Він прикурив, сказав надобраніч, і пішов геть.
Isomorphic in both languages are homogeneous compound verbal and compound nominal predicates
EX: The dead fingers could neither touch nor clutch.
Замерзлі пальці не могли ні відчути, ні взяти (сірника).
One evening she came home low-spirited and very tired.
Одного вечора вона прийшла додому у поганому настрої та дуже втомлена.

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