1. The subject of comparative typology and its aims

Denotative words, which constitute the bulk of each language's lexicon and include the so-called nomenclature words and wordgroups, which are various terms and professionalisms of unique meaning. For example, electron, motor, miner, tongs, outer space, specific weight, bus, tailor, football, etc. Most denotative words (and not only in the contrasted languages) are stylistically neutral.
The largest class of literary colloquial lexicon (розмовно-просторічна лексика) consists in English and Ukrainian of some stylistically common subclasses of words to which belong various emotives (емоціональні слова та вирази), slangisms, jargonisms, argotisms, thieves' lingo, etc. Among them are such English and Ukrainian words and phrases of negative evaluation as варнякати, молоти/плескати язиком, bespit (обхаркувати), bee-head, beatlehead
(тупак, тупиця, "ступа", "довбня etc.
Often equivalent in English and Ukrainian are also low colloquialisms - vituperative words and phrases (лайливі слова та вирази) like goddamn, hell, rat, swine, cad, pig, skunk, stink-pot and others. In Ukrainian: чорт, зараза, прокляття, свиня, гадюка, смердюк/ смердючка.
Functionally similar to them are vulgarisms which, like the previous group of low colloquialisms, are
practically universal by their nature. e.g. bum зад, задниця; stinkard смердюк/смердючка etc.
Common by nature are jargonisms and argotisms that seem to belong to absolute universals as well. Like all other low colloquialisms, they may sometimes have not only semantic but also stylistic equivalents in different languages. e.g. beaky носатий/ носач (шнобель), lemon негарна дівчина etc.
bookish words which do not always correlate stylistically in English and Ukrainian. As a result, there are words/word-groups which are bookish only in English or only in Ukrainian.