1. The first Germanic consonant shift. Grimm's Law. Verner's Law. The shift of stress

10.Spelling changes in ME.

French graphic habits were introduced, and marking the sounds became more European in form, no alien letters hampered reading because all the letters were exclusively Latin. Specifically English sounds, earlier marked by letters specific only for the English language were replaced by digraphs. з, d and wynn were replaced by Latin letters.

3-g (зod – god)

3-y (зreз – grey; зear — year)

(In some cases phonetic changes led to the use of other letters, the folзian -folwen is due to sound, and not purely spelling change; the same is true of the letter -