1 “tarmoqlar iqtisodiyоti” kafedrasi

 
 
 
 
 
 
Masala1. 
A va V mamlakatlarning iqtisodiyoti quyidagi ma’lumotlar bilan yoritib berilgan: 
Ko’rsatkichlar 
A mamlakat 
V mamlakat 
1.Moliyaviy yil boshida davlat qarzi qiymati 
( mln. dol.da)
2000 
2000 
2. Moliyaviy yil davomidagi nominal davlat 
xarajatlari(mln.dol.da) 
200 
200 
3. Narx darajasi (yil boshida) 
1,0 
1,0 
4. Inflyasiyaning yillik sur’ati 
0,0 
0,1 
5. Davlat qarzi bo’yicha nominal foiz stavkasi 
0,03 
0,13 
6. Davlat byudjetiga nominal soliq tushumlari 
(mln.dol.da) 
260 
260 

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Hisoblang: 
a) Mamlakatda davlat qarzlariga xizmat ko’rsatish bo’yicha foiz to’lovlarining nominal 
miqdori qanday? 
b) Har bir mamlakatda byudjet defisitining rasmiy bahosi qanday? 
v) Har qaysi mamlakatda davlat qarzining nominal va real qiymati qanday (yil oxirida)?
 

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А14. Mavzu: Byudjet- soliq siyosati
Reja 
14.1. Byudjet –soliq siyosatining mohiyati va usullari.
14.2. Davlat xarajatlari, soliq va balanslashgan byudjet multiplikatorlari. 
14.3. Diskret va nodiskret fiskal siyosat. Byudjet taqchilligi va ortiqchaligi. 
 
Nazorot va muhokama uchun savollar 
 
1.
Rag’batlantiruvchi va cheklovchi fiskal siyosatning qisqa va uzoq muddatdagi 
natijalarini tushuntirib bering. 
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2. Davlat xarajatlarining multiplikatori kattaligi qaysi ko’rsatkichlarga bog’liq? 
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3.Ochiq iqtisodiyotda davlat xarajatlari multiplikatori kattaligi fiskal siyosat samaradorligiga 
qanday ta’sir ko’rsatadi? 
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4.Soliq multiplikatori miqdori qaysi omillarga bog’liq? 
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5.Balanslashgan byudjet multiplikatorining mohiyati nimada? 
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6.
Diskret fiskal siyosatining kamchiliklarini tushuntirib bering. 
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7.
Byudjet taqchilligi va ortiqchaligi qanday paydo bo’ladi, ular qay yo’l bilan tugatiladi? 
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