Endi esa Qanday qilib 7 kun ichida ingliz tilida erkin suhbatlashishni boshlash mumkinligi haqida o'rganamiz @Genius_Vector
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Qanday qilib 7 kun ichida ingliz tilida erkin suhbatlashishni boshlash mumkin? Barchasi ushbu qo'llanmada
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7 kun ichida Speaking .pdf
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IELTS 9 strategiyasi Ko'plab insonlar hozirda IELTS imtihoniga tayyorgarlik ko'rishadi. Qanday qilib maksimal ball olish imkoniyati mavjud? Kitobning shu qismigacha biz ko'nikmalarimizni “Intermediate” darajasigacha chiqardik. Ushbu daraja Ingliz tilining asosiy bazasi hisoblanadi. Endilikda biz bemalol IELTS imtihoniga tayyorgarlik ko'rishimiz mumkin. Quyida berilgan strategiya bo'yicha harakatlansangiz, bemalol 3 oy ichida IELTSdan eng yuqori ballni qo'lga kiritib chiqishingiz mumkin. IELTS sari harakatlanish 6ta asosiy bosqichdan iborat bo'lib, har bir bosqich o'ziga yarasha qiyinchiliklariga ega. Eng qiziq tomoni, siz qaysi ko'nikmadan boshlashingizning ahamiyati yo'q. Qaysi bir ko'nikma rivojlansa, qolganlari ham unga qo'shilib avtomatik tarzda rivojlanadi. Marhamat strategiya bilan tanishib chiqing.
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Lug`at Avvalambor, yuqori ball olish uchun, yetarlicha aktiv so'z boyligiga ega bo'lishimiz shart. Biz maksimal ballga intilmoqdamiz, shu sabab biz maksimal so'z yodlashimiz shart. 9 ball olish uchun, 7000ta so'z boyligimiz bo'lishi shart. Bizning “5000 words in 2 weeks” nomli innovasion lug'atimiz orqali siz 2 hafta ichida so'z boyligingizni to'ldirib olishingiz mumkin. Ushbu lug'atda 4000ga yaqin IELTSda qo'llaniladigan eng muhim akademik so'zlar assosiasiyalar bilan birgalikda berib qo'yilgan. Ushbu so'zlarni o'zi sizga juda katta potensial yaratib beradi. Demak, 2 hafta ichida 5000ta so'z boyligiga ega bo'lamiz. Qolgan 2000ta so'zni Listening hamda Reading ko'nikmalari bilan ishlayotganda yodlab olamiz.
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Grammar Agar grammatika yoddan chiqqan bo'lsa, kitobning boshiga qaytib, butun Grammatik mavzularni boshqatdan qaytarib chiqishni maslahat beramiz. Agarda barcha Grammatik qoidalar yodingizda bo'lsa, quyida berilgan barcha patternlarni ishlab chiqing. Ushbu patternlar “Upper Intermediate” hamda “Advanced” darajasi uchun ishlab chiqilgan. Ushbu patternlar sizning “Writing” hamda “Speaking” ko'nikmalaringizga baza yaratib beradi.
3) Gerund funksiyasini ham egallashi mumkin. To read books is my hobby – Kitob o'qish mening xobbiyim; To swim in cold water is very useful – Sovuq suvda cho'milish juda foydali; To be happy is very easy – Baxtli bo'lish juda oson.
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Patterns:
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Patterns:
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There is, there are Odatda “menda bor, sizda bor” kabi gaplarda, biz “I have, you have” deb ishlatamiz. Lekin, bu kabi gaplarda nima qilamiz: Stol ustida kitob bor. Bu holatda “have” ishlamaydi, jonsiz obyektlar uchun maxsus so'zlar qo'llaniladi – there is, there are. Stol ustida kitob bor – There is a book on the table; Stol ustida kitoblar bor – There are books on the table. Bu kabi gaplarda tarjima odatda oxiridan boshlanadi. Oldiniga bor – There is, so'ng kitob – a book, so'ng stol ustida – on the table. O'tgan hamda kelajak zamonlarda ham xuddi shu kabi formula ishlaydi. Stol ustida kitob bor edi – There was a book on the table; Stol ustida kitoblar bo'ladi – There will be books on the table.
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Complex object Ushbu mavzu ham ko'plab insonlarni ancha muncha qiynab qo'yadi. Aslida bu mavzu 3 daqiqaga yetmasdan tushunib o'rganib olsa bo'ladi, aslida mavzu juda ham qisqa. Pronounslarni eslang. Ulardagi 4chi guruh pronounslar bizga bunda yordam beradi: me, you, him, her, it, us, them. Ular biz ular bilan borishimizni xohlashmoqda – They want us to go with them. Formula juda ham oddiy: Pronouns 4 + to Verb/be U mendan unga yordam berishimni xohlaydi – She wants me to help her.
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Patterns:
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Relative clauses Endilikda Ingliz tilidagi eng qiyin bo'lgan mavzulardan birini ko'rib chiqamiz. Ushbu mavzu mavzular ichida eng tushunilishi qiyin mavzu hisoblanadi, sababi struktura juda qiyin ishlangan va tushunib olish biroz mushkul bo'ladi. Aslida Relative clauseslarning asosiy vazifasi – ikkita oddiy gapdan bitta qiyin gap yasashdir. Bunda bizga barcha “wh”lar kerak bo'ladi. Misol: I am a student. I study at university. – Bu ikkita oddiy gap. I am a student who studies at university. – Bu bitta qiyin gap. Agar “wh”dan keyingi gap Present Simpleda bo'lsa, u uchinchi shaxs sifatida qo'llaniladi, shu sabab fe'lga “s” yoki “es” qo'shimchalari qo'shiladi. Who oldida “student” bo'lgani sabab “who” ishlatildi, agar boshqa gap bo'laklari bo'lganida, boshqa “wh”lar qo'llangan bo'lardi, hozirda ularing barchasi bilan tanishtirib o'tamiz.
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1) Who – insonlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi: I am a student. I study at university. – Men talabaman. Men universitetda o'qiyman. I am a student who studies at university. – Men universitetda o'qiydigan talabaman. 2) Where – joyga nisbatan ishlatiladi: I live in Moscow. – Men Moskvada yashayman. I found my wife in Moscow. – Men xotinimni Moskvada topganman. I live in Moscow where I found my wife. – Men Moskvada yashayman, qayerdaki men xotinimni topganman. 3) Whose – tegishlilik ma'nosida ishlatiladi: I met a girl. – Men bir qiz bilan tanishdim. The girl's parents are very rich. – Qizning ota-onasi juda boy. I met a girl whose parents are very rich. – Men ota-onasi juda boy bo'lgan qiz bilan tanishdim. 4) Which – narsalarga nisbatan: I bought a car. – Men mashina sotib oldim. The car is very modern. – Mashina juda zamonaviy ekan. I bought a car which is very modern. – Men juda zamonaviy bo'lgan mashina sotib oldim. 5) When – qachonki ma'nosida yoki vaqtga nisbatan: I met my mother in the afternoon. – Men kunduzi onamni ko'rib qoldim. In the afternoon my girl called me. – Kunduzgi vaqt qizim menga telefon qildi. I met my mother in the afternoon when my girl called me. – Men kunduzi qizim menga telefon qilgan vaqtda onamni ko'rib qoldim. 6) Why – sababga nisbatan: I was late for work. – Men ishimga kech qoldim. The reason was getting up late. – Sababi kech turganim edi. Getting up late was the reason why I was late for work. – Kech turganim ishga kech qolganimning sababi edi. 7) That – universal hisoblanadi. U barchasini o'rnida kelishi mumkin: I am a student that studies at university; Getting up late was the reason that I was late for work; I bought a car that is very modern. 8) What – bu ham deyarli universal qo'shimcha, faqat uning o'ziga yarasha vazifalari bor. Nima hamda qanday ma'nosida keladi: I know what he wants – Men u nima xohlayotganini bilaman; He loves what he does – U qilayotgan ishini sevadi; I know what color it is – Men u qanday rangdaligini bilaman.
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Patterns:
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Reported speech Ingliz tilida ikki xil gap turlari mavjud: To'g'ri gap hamda Ko'chirma gap. To'g'ri gap muallifdan qanday olingan bo'lsa shunday yetkazib beriladi. Ko'chirma gapda bo'lsa inson o'ziga moslab oladi. Mana shu holatda, zamonlar moslashuvi tushunchasi paydo bo'ladi. Ko'plab zamonlar o'z tusini o'zgartiradi. To'g'ri gap: He said: “I love you” – U aytdiki: “Men seni sevaman” Ko'chirma gap: He said that he loved me – U aytdiki, u meni sevar ekan. To'g'ri gapdan Ko'chirma gapga o'tar vaqtda ko'plab zamonlar o'zgarib ketadi. O'zgarishlarni batafsil quyida ko'rsatib beramiz. Shuni unutmaslik kerakki, agar gap boshida Present Simple qo'llanilsa, ya'ni “he says”, “I hear” kabi hozirgi zamondagi gaplar ketsa, to'g'ri ko'chirma gapga o'tganda zamonlarda o'zgarishlar hosil bo'lmaydi. Chinakam o'zgarishlar gap boshida Past Simple qo'llanilsagina ro'y beradi: “He said, I heard” va h.k.
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Zamonlar o'zgarishi:
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Endilikda esa to'g'ri gapdan ko'chirma gapga o'tganda so'zlarda qanday o'zgarishlar bo'lishini ko'rib chiqamiz:
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To'g'ri gap hamda Ko'chirma gapda savol o'rtaga tushsa, “if” “whether” qo'shimchalaridan foydalaniladi. He asked: “Have you seen this film?” He asked if/whether I had seen that film. Buyruq gaplarda “to” yordamida ko'chirma gap yasaladi. He said to me: “Stop laughing!” He said to me to stop lauging. He said to me: “Don't make noise” He said to me not to make noise.
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Patterns:
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Hurmatli o'quvchilar sizlar uchun ajoyib yangilik bor Grammatika bo'yicha so'nggi darsimizni ham yakunlab oldik Hudo xohlasa ertadan SPEAKING darslarimizni boshlaymiz
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Speaking Ana endi suhbatlashish ko'nikmasi bilan shug'ullanamiz. Bu o'ziga yarasha qiyinchiliklarga ega. Ko'plab insonlar grammatikani to'liq o'rganishgani bilan yaxshi suhbat qura olishmaydi, biroq suhbatlashishga xuddi ko'nikmaga qaragandek qarash lozim. Biz ushbu ko'nikmani cho'qqiga chiqarish bilan shug'ullanamiz. Avvalo, suhbatlardan boshlaymiz. Birinchi o'rinda, kichik-kichik mavzularda suhbat olib borishni boshlash lozim, iloji bo'lsa, bitta sherik topib, bir necha mavzularda suhbatlashing, mavzularni o'zingiz tanlashingiz mumkin, istasangiz, biznikidan foydalaning.
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Topics: 1. About myself; 2. Uzbekistan; 3. My family; 4. My future profession; 5. Weather; 6. Love; 7. God; 8. My parents; 9. My school (college, lyceum, university etc); 10. My working place; 11. Global problems; 12. Technologies; 13. Computers in our life; 14. Music; 15. Art; 16. Restaurants; 17. My favourite country; 18. English speaking countries; 19. About foreign languages; 20. Success. Ushbu mavzulardan qanday foydalansa bo'ladi? Ushbu mavzularga 5 – 6 daqiqalik Inglizcha nutq tayyorlang, so'ng uni sherigingizga so'zlab bering, sherigingiz sizning xatolaringizni to'g'irlab tursin
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Oral patterns for Spoken English Ushbu turdagi patternlar yordamida siz Ingliz tilidagi suhbatlashish ko'nikmangizni 5 – 6 barobariga rivojlantirib olish imkoniyatiga ega bo'lasiz. Ushbu patternlar sizni barcha kerakli iboralar hamda so'z boyligi bilan ta'minlab beradi. Agar chet elga yashash uchun yoki sayohat uchun ketayotgan bo'lsangiz, ushbu patternlarni 100%gacha ishlab chiqing hamda maroq bilan suhbat quring.
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Discussions: Endilikda turli xil masalalar ustida bahslar yuritib ko'ring. O'rtaga muammo yoki biron masalani tashlangda sheriklar bilan muhokama qilib ko'ring. 1. Ecological problems; 2. Computers: advantages and disadvantages; 3. English language; 4. Cities and villages; 5. IELTS examination; 6. Education; 7. Business; 8. Love; 9. Religions; 10. Problems in the 21st century; 11. Weather; 12. Mobile-phones; 13. Planets; 14. Restaurants; 15. Travelling; 16. Air pollution; 17. Shopping; 18. Sports; 19. Newspapers; 20. TV and films; 21. Languages; 22. Festivals; 23. Hobbies; 24. Music; 25. Food.
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Texts Endilikda matnlar bilan ishlashni boshlaymiz. Vazifa shundan iborat-ki, siz quyidagi matnlar o'qib chiqib, undan tushungan ma'lumotlarni o'z so'zlaringiz bilan matn mazmunini so'zlab berishingiz lozim. Ushbu mashq suhbatlashish ko'nikmangizni oshirib, Ingliz tilidagi nutqingizni chiqaradi.
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Textlar to'plami ushbu pdf faylga jamlangan Daraja bo'yicha yuqorilab boradi
pdf
Texts.pdf
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