1-Mavzu Roman -german tillarining dunyo



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Numeral

Sanskrit

Slavonic

Greek

Latin

German
(Gothic)

2
3 4
10
100

Dvau Trayas Catvaras Dasa Satam

D(u)va Tri Cetyre Desatb
Sbto

Dyo Treis Tettares
Deka
He-katon

Duo Tres Quattuor December
Centum

Twai Threis Fidwor Taihun
Hund

We can be certain that words similar in form are cognates if they express material phenomena Ii ke "night", "star", "snow", "wind", "thunder": animals like "hound", "goat", "ox", "steer"; parts of a house like "door", "timber"; parts of the human body like "ear", "tooth", "heart", "foot"; and most significant of all, words


which express family relationships like "father", "mother", brother" and "sister", The following chart illustrates this:

Modern
English

Sanskrit

Slavonic

Greek

Latin

German
(Gothic)

Father Mother brother
daughter

Pitar Matar Bhratar
Duhitar

mati
bray(r)b dbshti



Pater Meter Phrator Thygater

Pater Mater Frater

Fadar Modar Brother
dauhtar

But mere coincidences of related words are not enough to prove .their close kinship. Jones pointed outlast long ago as 1786 that grammatical forms had to be taken into consideration because only resemblances in the grammatical forms and the meaning expressed by them are absolutely reliable. If the same grammatical meanings are expressed in the same grammatical forms in the compared languages, we can be sure of their close relationship. Take, for instance, the verb "to take" in related languages, in the form "they take":




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