1. Etymology and means Purpose and motivation

Travelling


Contents


1. Etymology and means

2. Purpose and motivation

3. History of travel

4. Geographic types

5. Travel safety

6. Recreational travel

7. Science tourism

8. Travel to Museums

9. Travel by Europe

Almost all people are fond of travelling. It is very interesting to see new places, another towns and countries. People may travel either for pleasure or on business. The-re are various methods of travelling. For me there is nothing like travel by air; it is more comfortable, more convenient and, of course, far quicker than any other method. There is none of the dust and dirt of a railway or car journey, none of the trouble of changing from train to steamer and then to another train.

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With a train you have speed, comfort and pleasure combined. From the comfortable seat of a railway carriage you have a splendid view of the whole country-side. If you are hungry, you can have a meal in the dining-car; and if a journey is a long one you can have a wonder&l bed in a sleeper.

Travelling by ship is also very popular now. It is very pleasant to feel the deck of the ship under the feet,- to see the rise and fall of the waves, to feel the fresh sea wind blowing in the face and hear the cry of the seagulls.

Many people like to travel by car. It is interesting too, because you can see many filings in a short time, you can stop when and where you like, you do not have to buy tickets or carry your suitcases.

A very popular method of travelling is hiking. It is travelling on foot. Walking tours are very interesting. Hitchhiking is a very popular method of travelling among young people. But it is not so popular in our country as abroad.

Travel is the movement of people between distant geographical locations. Travel can be done

by foot, bicycle, automobile, train, boat, bus, airplane, ship or other means, with or vnthout luggage, and can be one

way or round trip. Travel can also include relatively short stays between successive movements.

The origin of the word "travel" is most likely lost to history. The term "travel" may originate from the Old

French word travail, which means 'work'. According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, the first known use of the

word travel was in the 14th century. It also states that the word comes from Middle

English travailen, travelen (which means to torment, tabor, strive, journey) and earlier from Old

French travailler (which means to work strenuously, toil). In English we still occasionally use the words "travail",

which means struggle. According to Simon Winchester in his book The Best Travelers' Tales (2004), the words

"travel" and "travail" both share an even more ancient root: a Roman instrument of torture called the tripalium (in

Latin it means "three stakes", as in to impale). This link may reflect the extreme difficulty of travel in ancient times.

Today, travel may or may not be much easier depending upon the destination you choose (e g. Mt. Everest,

the Amazon rainforest), how you plan to get there (tour bus, cruise ship, or oxcart), and whether you decide to

"rough it" (see extreme

tourism and adventure travel). "There's a big

difference between simply being a tourist

and being a true world traveler", notes travel

writer Michael Kasum. This is, however, a

contested distinction as academic work on

the cultures and sociology of travel has

noted.

Purpose and motivation

Train travel- Passengers on a train on a bridge of theNilgiri Mountain Railway, between Mettupalayam and Ootacamund, in Tamil Nadu, India

Reasons for traveling include recreation tourism or vacationing research travel, the gathering of information, visiting people, volunteer travelfor charity, migration to begin life somewhere else, religious pilgrimagesand mission trips, business traveftrade, commuting, and other reasons, such as to obtain health care^^’ or waging or fleeing war or for the enjoyment of traveling. Travellers may use human-powered transport such as walking or bicycling; or vehicles, such as public transport, automobiles, trains and airplanes.

Motives for travel include;

• Pleasure

• Relaxation

• Discovery and exploration

• Getting to know other cultures

• Taking personal time for building interpersonal relationships.

History of travel

Travel dates back to antiquity where wealthy Greeks and Romans would travel for leisure to their summer homes and villas in cities such as Pompeii and Baiae. While early travel tended to be slower, more dangerous, and more dominated by trade and migration, cultural and technological advances over many years have tended to mean that travel has become easier and more accessible. **'Mankind has come a long way in transportation since Christopher Columbus sailed to the new worid from Spain in 1492, an expedition which took over 10 weeks to arrive at the final destination; to the 21st century where aircraft allow travel from Spain to the United States overnight.

Travel in the Middle Ages offered hardships and challenges, however, it was important to the economy and to society. The wholesale sector depended (for example) on merchants dealing with/through caravans or sea-voyagers, end-user retmling often demanded the services of many hinerant peddlers wandering from village to hamlet, gyrovagues (Wandering Monks) and wandering fnars brought theology and pastoral support to neglected areas, travelling minstrels practiced the never-ending tour, and armies ranged far and wide in various crusades and in sundry other wars Pilgrimages were common in both the European and Islamic world and involved streams of travellers both locally (Canterbury Tales-style) and internationally.^*

In the late 16th century it became fashionable for young European aristocrats and wealthy upper class men to travel to significant European cities as part of their education in the arts and literature. This was known as the Grand Tour, it included cities such as London, Paris, Venice, Florence and Rome. However, The French revolution brought with it the end of the Grand Tour.

Travel by water often provided more comfort and speed than land-travel, at least until the advent of a network of railways in the 19th century Travel for the purpose of tourism is reported to have started around this time when people began to travel for fim as travel was no longer a hard and challenging task. This was capitalised on by people like Thomas Cook sdling tourism packages where trains and hotels were booked together. Airships and airplanes took over much of the role of long-distance surface travel in the 20th century, notably after the second World War where there was a surplus of both aircraft and pilots.

Geographic types

Travel may be local, regional, national (domestic) or international. In some countries, non-local internal travel may require an internal passport, while international travel typically requires a passport and visa. A trip may also be part of a round-trip, which is a particular type of travel whereby a person moves from one location to another and returns.

Travel safet

Travelers in a British Airways 747 airplane. Air travel is a common means of transport.

MS Skania ferry in the port of Szczecin

Authorities emphasize the importance of taking precautions to ensure travel safety. When traveling abroad, the odds favor a safe and incident-free trip, however, travelers can be subject to difficulties, crime and violence. Some safety considerations include being aware of one's surroundings, avoiding being the target of a crime, leaving copies of one's passport and itinerary information with trusted people, obtaining medical insurancevalid in the country being visited and registering with one's national embassy when arriving in a foreign country. Many countries do not recognize drivers' licenses fiom other countries; however most countries accept international driving

permits. Automobile insurance policies issued in one's own country are often invalid in foreign countries, and it is often a requirement to obtain temporary auto insurance valid in the country being visited.lt is also advisable to become oriented with the driving-rules and -regulations of destination countries. Wearing a seat belt is highly advisable for safety reasons; many countries have penalties for violating seatbelt laws.

There are three main statistics which may be used to compare the safety of various forms of travel (based on a DETR survey in October 2000):

Deaths per billion

Top 10 benefits of travelling - Leam why travelling is good for you

Did you know that travelling can make your life better and happier in several ways? Read this list to find out what the top benefits of travelling are!

1) Benefirii of travelling - It teaches you about the world

“The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only a page.” - said Saint Augustine. Travelling can teach you more than any university course. You leam about the culture of the country you visit. If you talk to locals, you will likely learn about their thinking, habits, traditions and history as well.

5) Benefits of travelling - It provides you with unforgettable moments and experiences

Some of my most cherished memories are from the times when I was travelling. If you travel, you can experience things that you could never experience at home. You may see beautiful places and landscapes that do not exist where you live. You may meet people that will change your life, and your thingking. You may try activities that you have never tried before.

6) Benefits of traveiling -It makes you more confident and independent

Travelling will inevitably make you more independent and confident. You will realise that you can cope with a lot of unexpected situations. You will realise that you can survive without all that help that is always available for you at home. You will likely find out that you are much stronger and braver than you have expected.

7) Benefits of travelling - It lets you gain useful knowledge

If you travel, you may learn a lot of usefial things. These things can be anything from a new recepie, to a new, more effective solution to an ordinary problem or a new way of creating something.

8) Benefits of travdling — It improves yonr language skills

Even if you go to a country where they speak the same language as you, you may still leant some new words and expressions that are only used there. If you go to a country where they speak a different language, you will leant

even more.

9) Benefits of travdling - It motivates you

After arriving home from a long journey, a lot of travellers expwience that they are much more motivated than they were before they left. Ehiring your trip you may leant things that you will want to try at home as well. You may want to test your new skills and knowledge. Your experiences will give you a lot of energy.

10) Benefits of travdiing - It provide yon with stories you can tell your children and grandchildren

During travelling you may experience the craziest, most exciting things, that will eventually become great stories that you can tell others. When you grow old and look back at your life and all your travel experiences, you will realise how much you have done in your life and your life was not in vain. It can provide you with happiness and satisftiction for the rest of your life.

leces:.*.?sm, уежс.еа can be used for recreational travel

Recreational travel involves arave.: for aieAsge and regeanon.

Following the introduction ofraii transpon (note the concept of the railway excursion! the automobile has made recreational travel more available for people worldwide. Automobiles also allow the easy hauling of trailers, travel trailers, popup campers, off-road vehicles, boats and bicycles, which fosters recreational travel.

Science tourism is a ’гюе. topic grouping scientific attractions. It covers interests in visiting and exploring scientific landmarks, including raiseanis. ’ж»огашж&. dgservaiones and umverskies

Museums

Europe

Northern Europe

• It has exhibitions about the Nobel Prize.

• Чш'ейш Solar System in greater 5шскМт contains the world's largest scale model of the Solar System.

• Heureka in \ amaa is an interactive science museum, with different kinds of exhibitions about technology, physics, chemistry, medicine, astronomy and so on. Really exciting for children interested in science.

Central Europe

Deutsches Museum

• Peeaemundie - A place where the Germans developed some of the world's first rockets before and during WW2.

• Marie Curie Museum- History of radioactivity

• Auto & Technik Museum in Sinshetm. Baden-Wurttembera (southwestern Germany). Has interesting displays of many vintage and historic cars, motorcycles, other machinery, and an extensive collection of aircraft, including a Soviet Tu 144 and French/Britain Concorde.

• Deutsches Museum - Probably the closest anybody is ever going to get to a "museum of everything" or at least a museum of "everything technology" and a whole lot more. One of the greatest scientific and