? Tobacco smoke about 3


Harvest: In most countries harvesting is done 41



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20 TOBACCO

Harvest: In most countries harvesting is done 41________ The farmer takes off a few leaves from the lower part of each plant. A typical farmer can expect to harvest about 42________plants. This is quite a lot considering each plant 43________ around 44________ leaves.
Curing: There are four main methods. Air-cured tobacco is hung in 45________, 46________ barns until the tobacco dries and the tobacco leaf becomes a light to medium brown colour. Flue-cured tobacco is made when heat is introduced into a barn through pipes from a 47________ outside. The leaves are heated until they turn yellow. Sun-cured tobacco leaves are hung out on racks and exposed to the sun’s 48________. The direct heat turns the leaves a yellow to orange colour. For fire curing, wood is burnt under the tobacco leaves, which dries the tobacco and produces a smoky 49________.
Processing: There are four stages in processing. 50________ is 51________ from the cured tobacco. The leaf is 52________ from the 53________ (a process known as threshing). The moisture content is checked carefully. The processed tobacco is packed into 54________cardboard boxes, for shipping to 55________.
Manufacturing: At the factory, the matured tobacco is checked for 56________ and then carefully blended with other 57________ which are needed for the brand 58________, such as flavourings. Moisture content is 59________. Too dry and the tobacco leaf will 60________ (break into little pieces); too 61________ and it may 62________ during 63________. The blended tobacco is treated with just the right amount of steam and water to make it 64________ (soft and bends easily), and then cut into the form in which it appears in the cigarette. The cut tobacco is then given a quality check. Cigarette making, once done entirely by hand, is today almost fully 65________ with the cut tobacco, cigarette paper and filters continuously fed into the cigarette-making machines. Packing machines put the cigarettes into the familiar brand packs, 66________ the packs in protective film, and group them into cartons and cases. The completed cases, time-dated to ensure the freshest product possible, are then ready for 67________.


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