Winasityvaob a

w i n a s i t y v a o b a

winamdebare saxelmZRvanelos pirveli da meore gamocemis mizani ZiriTadi statistikuri meTodebis konceptualuri ganviTarebis aRwera da bihevioristul mecnierebebSi maTi gamoyeneba iyo. am miznis misaRwevad mkveTri aqcenti davsviT Tanamedrove kvlevaSi arsebuli problemebis bihevioristul mecnierebebSi gamoyenebaze, radgan migvaCnia, rom realurad arsebuli problemebi ufro adekvaturad axdenen mecnierul kvlevaSi statistikuri analizis aucileblobis ilustrirebas. saxelmZRvanelos winamdebare, mesame gamocema wina gamocemebis gadasinjvaa, Tumca, SevecadeT, rom saxelmZRvanelos mizani ucvleli darCeniliyo.

teqstis organizacia

winamdebare gamocemis struqtura warmodgenili cnebebis Tanmimdevrulad mowodebis principiTaa agebuli. statistikis gamoyeneba warmodgenilia konceptualurad, logikuri Tanmimdevrobis dacviT. pirvel xuT TavSi aRwerilia statistikis, qcevis gazomvis, qulebis sixSireTa ganawilebis saxiT, grafikulad warmodgenis saWiroeba da centraluri tendenciisa da cvalebadobis sazomebi. me-6 da me-7 TavebSi warmodgenilia normaluri ganawileba, albaToba, SerCeviTi ganawilebebi da statistikis gamoyeneba parametrebis SefasebisTvis. statistikuri hipoTezebis Semowmebis safuZvlebi warmodgenilia me-8 TavSi .z kriteriumiTa da erTi SerCevis t kriteriumiT. me-9-12 Tavebi eZRvneba saSualoebs Soris gansxvavebis dadgenis mizniT hipoTezebis Semowmebas, parametruli kriteriumis gamoyenebiT. detalurad aris warmodgenili dispersieuli analizi, vinaidan dReisaTvis is yvelaze farTod gamoyenebadi statistikuri kriteriumia bihevioristul mecnierebebSi da studentebma aucileblad unda icodnen misi gamoyeneba. srulad aris aRwerili cdis pirTa Soris erTfaqtoriani, cdis pirebs SigniT erTfaqtoriani da cdis pirTa Soris faqtoruli dispersiuli analizi; aseve, aRwerilia mravaljeradi Sedarebis kriteriumebis gamoyeneba da gazomvis efeqtis siZliere. garda amisa, mniSvnelovani yuradReba eTmoba urTierTqmedebis interpretacias faqtorul analizSi. me-13 da me-14 Tavebi korelaciasa da regresias eZRvneba. me-13 TavSi ganxilulia pirsonisa da spirmenis korelaciis koeficientebi da TiToeul maTganTan dakavSirebuli statistikuri hipoTezebis Semowmeba. me-14 TavSi mocemulia martivi wrfivi regresiis safuZvlebis mimoxilva. am ori Tavis saxelmZRvanelos bolosken moTavseba SeiZleba ucnaurad mogeCvenoT, vinaidan mraval sxva saxelmZRvaneloSi am TavebSi mocemuli sakiTxebis ganxilva aRweriTi statistikis Semdeg aris xolme mocemuli; Tumca, migvaCnia, rom es Cveuli Tanmimdevroba studentebs garkveul sirTuleebs uqmnis. iseTi aRweriTi statistikebis ganxilvas, rogoricaa saSualo da standartuli gadaxra, bunebrivad mivyavarT SerCevis saSualoebs Soris arsebuli gansxvavebis statistikuri Semowmebis ganxilvisken; aRweriT statistikebsa da statistikuri hipoTezebis Semowmebas Soris korelaciisa da regresiis sakiTxebis Casma logikur jaWvs wyvets. amrigad, vinaidan saxelmZRvanelo cnebebis Tanmimdevrulad mowodebis principiTaa agebuli, korelaciisa da regresiis sakiTxebi parametruli statistikur kriteriumebis ganxilvis Semdeg movaTavseT. saxelmZRvanelo me-15 TaviT sruldeba, sadac warmodgenilia sami araparametruli statistikuri kriteriumi: _ xi-kvadratis kriteriumi, man-uitnis U kriteriumi da uilkoqsonis niSniani rangebis kriteriumi.

saxelmZRvanelos maxasiaTeblebi

studentebi statistikis rTuli Teoriuli safuZvlebis Seswavlisas mraval problemas awydebian. winamdebare saxelmZRvanelos aqvs ramdenime meToduri midgoma, romelic am problemebis daZlevaSi dagexmarebaT da saSualebas mogcemT, rom warmodgenili masala ukeT gaigoT da realur kvlevebs daukavSiroT.

realuri problemebi

yvela statistikuri meTodi bihevioristuli kvlevis konteqstSia warmodgenili. mravali problema Tanamedrove publikaciebidan aris amoRebuli; amasTan, wyaro imdenad srulad aris dasaxelebuli, rom dainteresebul students Tavisuflad SeuZlia misi moZieba.

statistikebis konceptualuri ganviTareba

mravali statistika cnebiT doneze, ganmartebiTi formulis gamoyenebiT aris warmodgenili. mniSvnelovania, rom studentebma TvalsaCinod dainaxon, Tu rogor moqmedebs mocemuli statistika monacemebze. amis gaTvaliswinebiT, SevecadeT, rom ama Tu im statistikis aRwerisas studentebi ar gadagvetvirTa maTematikuri formulebiT. saxelmZRvanelos pirvel TavebSi aRwerili statistikebi mxolod martiv maTematikas saWiroeben, Tumca, studentebs mainc aSinebT xolme pirvel TavSi warmodgenili maTematikis sawyisebi. amitom winamdebare saxelmZRvaneloSi maTematikuri cnebebi mxolod saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi aris mocemuli da axsnili; xolo maTTvis, vinc ufro metad dainteresdeba, maTematikuri operaciebi srulad aris mocemuli b danarTSi.

„SeamowmeT Tqveni codna“ da „kiTxvebi“

TiToeul TavSi gafantulia qveTavebi _ „SeamowmeT Tqveni codna“, Tavis bolos ki warmodgenilia qveTavi _ „kiTxvebi“. am qveTavebSi mocemuli kiTxvebi studentebs saSualebas aZlevs, gaimeoron masala da Seamowmon, Tu rogor gaiges da aiTvises. bevr kiTxvaSi realuri kvlevebidan aRebuli problemebia warmodgenili. amrigad, maT ara mxolod mimoxilvis funqcia aqvT, aramed sxvadasxva statistikuri meTodis gamoyenebis magaliTebsac iZlevian. studentebs vurCevT, rom axal masalaze gadasvlamde srulad upasuxon kiTxvebs da Seasrulon mocemuli savarjiSoebi.

prezentacia samecniero statiebSi

bevri statistikuri kriteriumis ganxilvisas mocemulia amonaridebi samecniero Jurnalebidan da axsnilia maTSi warmodgenili informacia; amas Tan axlavs samecniero JurnalSi gamoqveynebuli kvlevis Sedegebis wakiTxvis savarjiSoebi. saxelmZRvanelos winamdebare gamocemaSi es maxasiaTebeli ufro farTod aris warmodgenili da Seesabameba amerikis fsiqologiuri asociaciis publikaciebis saxelmZRvanelos me-4 gamocemaSi (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. American Psychological Association, 1994) mocemul saredaqcio stils.

teqstis Tanmxlebi ganmartebebi da terminebis leqsikoni

winamdebare gamocemaSi Sevida mniSvnelovani terminebis ganmartebebi, romlebic Tan axlavs teqsts, da am terminTa leqsikoni. mniSvnelovani terminebis Srifti gamuqebulia da teqstSia ganmartebuli. saswavlo masalis gansamtkiceblad es ganmartebebi kidev erTxel aris mocemuli teqstis Semdeg. saxelmZRvaneloSi gamoyenebuli yvela termini ganmartebulia g danarTSi.

statistikuri simboloebi

statistikaSi gamoyenebuli simboloebis mravalferovnebam SeiZleba iolad dagabnioT. statistikis enis aTvisebisas daxmarebas gagiwevT d danarTi, romelSic Tavmoyrilia saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenili yvela simbolo.

Tanmimdevroba

teqsti Tanmimdevrulad ikiTxeba, mas ar wyvets CarCoSi Casmuli CanarTebi. TiToeuli qveTavi wina masalidan gamomdinareobs. am uwyvetobis gaumjobesebis mizniT, dispersiuli analizis nedli qulebis gamosaTvleli formulebi Tavis boloSi, statistikur damatebaSia mocemuli. amrigad, maTTvis, vinc yuradRebis miRma tovebs gamosaTvlel formulebs (kompiuteruli statistikuri programebis gamoyenebis SemTxvevebSi), ar irRveva teqstis Tanmimdevruloba.

vimedovnebT, rom am saxelmZRvaneloTi statistikis Seswavla saintereso da gamosadegi iqneba TqvenTvis.
madloba¹

am saxelmZRvalos SeqmnaSi mraval adamians miuZRvis wvlili. pirveli gamocemis idea alen uorkmens (Allen Workmen, gamomcemlobidan „Allyn and Bacon“) ekuTvnis, romelmac gamoTqva mosazreba, rom fsiqologiuri kvlevis meTodebis saxelmZRvanelodan _ „fsiqologiuri kvlevis meTodebi, konceptualuri midgoma“ _ aRebul midgomas viyenebdi; es saxelmZRvanelo Cemi da doqtor duglas u. blumquisTis (Dr. Douglas W. Bloomquist) TanaavtorobiT gamoica. aqedan gamomdinare, winamdebare saxelmZRvaneloSi gamoyenebuli mravali konceptualuri mosazreba xsenebul saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenilis msgavsia. me madlobas movaxseneb duglas blumquisTs am mosazrebaTa CamoyalibebaSi Setanili wvlilisTvis da masalisTvis; aseve, imisTvis, rom man am masalis winamdebare saxelmZRvaneloSi gamoyenebis neba damrTo. gamomcemlobis _ „Allyn and Bacon“ vice-prezidentma da gamomcemelma suzan bedgerma (Susan Badger) daamtkica es gamocema da amiT proeqtis dasrulebis impulsi momca. „Allyn and Bacon“-is aRmasrulebelma redaqtorma fsiqologiis dargSi laura pirsonma (Laura Pearson) mniSvnelovani roli Seasrula wignis saboloo saxiT CamoyalibebaSi. saxelmZRvanelos gadasinjvisas misi ideebi da winadadebebi yvelaze sasargeblo aRmoCnda. redaqtoris asistenti jenifer normandini (Jennifer Normandin) xalisiT da moxerxebulad ukmlavdeboda xelnaweris momzadebasTan dakavSirebul Cem mier dasmul mraval sakiTxs. madlobas movaxseneb Allyn and Bacon“-is prezidents bil barks (Bill Barke), romelmac 12-ze meti wlis win damarwmuna da wamaxalisa, rom kolejis saxelmZRvanelos dawera mecada.

warmoebis ZiriTad process moxerxebulad gaumklavdnen sintia niubai (Cynthia Newby) Chestnut Hill Enterprises, Inc. da raia maisi (Raeia Maes) Maes Associates. uiliam o. tomasi (William O. Thomas) yvelaze aqtiurad CarTuli da gulmodgine redaqtori iyo, romelmac daxvewa Cemi nawerebi, madlierebiT minda movixsenio.

garda amisa, winamdebare saxelmZRvanelos SeqmnaSi Cemma mravalma profesionalma kolegam miiRo monawileoba. zogierTma maTganma pasuxebi gasca detalur kiTxvars, romelic Sinaarssa da midgomebis sxvadasxva variants Seexeboda. sxvebma naxes xelnaweris sruli varianti an misi fragmentebi. maT mier nawerebis guldasmiT gadamowmebam fasdaudebeli samsaxuri gamiwia azris naTlad gadmocemaSi da Tavidan amarida konceptualuri da maTematikuri Secdomebi. cxadia, saxelmZRvaneloSi darCenil nebismier uzustobaze mxolod me vageb pasuxs. gaweuli daxmarebisTvis madlobas vuxdi: pol amrheins niu meqsikos universitetidan (Paul Amrhein, University of New Mexico), denis kogans texasis teqnikuri universitetidan (Dennis Cogan, Texas Tech University), mark fainmens, samxreT koneqtikutis saxelmwifo universiteti (Mark Fineman, Southern Connecticut State University), maik greles, centraluri misuris saxelmwifo universiteti (Mike Grelle, Central Missouri State University), rik hoils, kentukis universitetidan (Rick Hoyle, University of Kentucky), artur d. kemfs centraluri misuris saxelmwifo universiteti (Arthur D. Kemp, Central Missouri State University), melani m. kerCers, sam hiustonis saxelmwifo universiteti (Melanie M. Kercher, Sam Houston State University), robert langs, centraluri floridis universiteti (Robert Lange, University of Central Florida), j. u. mur umcross, marSalis universiteti (J.W.Moore, Jr., Marshall University), jon riCs, fulertonis kaliforniis universiteti (Jon Rich, California State University at Fullerton), riCard serks, tulsas koleji (Richard Serkes, Tusla Junior College), n. s. silvers, centraluri floridis universiteti (N. C. Silver, University of Central Florida), david d. simfsons, karolis koleji (David D. Simpson, Carroll College), maikl terels, stounhilis koleji (Michael Tirrell, Stonehill College) da pol iarnolds, Crdilo-dasavleTis universitetis samedicino skola (Paul Yarnold, Northwestern University Medical School).

aseve, madloba minda gadavuxado CRC Press, Inc.-s danarTSi mravali statistikuri cxrilis gamoyenebis nebarTvis mocemisTvis.

da bolos, madlobas vuxdi maT, viszec yvelaze metad imoqmeda winamdebare saxelmZRvaneloze muSaobam _ Cems Svilebs, qimberlisa da jefris, da Cems meuRles sandras. maTi mxardaWeris, moTminebis, waxalisebisa da siyvarulis gareSe es wigni verasodes dasruldeboda da ver ixilavda dRis sinaTles.

h.o.k.

1 ibeWdeba mcireodeni SemoklebiT (mTargmnelis SeniSvna).