Wildlife Management and Vector Control for an fad response in Domestic Livestock usda aphis authorities



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Wildlife Management and Vector Control for an FAD Response in Domestic Livestock

USDA APHIS Authorities


Adapted from the FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife Management and Vector Control for an FAD Response in Domestic Livestock

This Presentation

  • Definitions
  • Laws, regulations
  • Relevance of wildlife
  • Roles and responsibilities of authorities during an FAD response

Definitions

  • Wild animal: (OIE) an animal that has a phenotype unaffected by human selection and lives independent of direct human supervision or control
  • Wildlife: (APHIS) all free-ranging animals, including native and exotic wildlife species, as well as feral domestic animals

Definitions cont’d

  • Feral: domestic animals not confined
  • Wildlife reservoir: free-ranging species living as a potential source of infection/infestation
  • Vector: any living organism that can carry disease agents
    • Biological transmission: disease agent transfer from host to susceptible animal
    • Mechanical transmission: disease agent transfer from host to susceptible animal via external body parts

USDA APHIS Authorities for Responding to an FAD Outbreak in Domestic Livestock

FAD and Emerging Diseases

  • FAD: animal disease or pest not known to exist in US or territories
  • Emerging disease: change or mutation in pathogenicity, communicability or zoonotic potential to become a threat
  • When livestock outbreak involves wildlife - USDA APHIS and authorities with jurisdiction over wildlife collaborate

Animal Health Protection Act

  • APHIS authority through AHPA Act
  • Enables Secretary of Agriculture to:
    • Prevent, detect, control, eradicate diseases and pests
    • Prohibit or restrict importation, entry, interstate movement
    • Cooperate with agencies to control animal diseases

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