Tashkent state technical university named after I. Karimov almalyk branch faculty of



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Electrical terms y


TASHKENT STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER I.KARIMOV ALMALYK BRANCH FACULTY OF

ENERGY AND ENGINEERING THE CHAIR OF
‘’HUMANITARIAN AND SOCIAL DISCIRLINES’’

Electrical Terms



Written by: Malikova Y.

Group: 5а-17EEE

Checked by: Mamatkarimova B.




Electrical termins in english
AC

 ABBREVIATION

alternating current
active

 ADJECTIVE

active electrical system is working

alternating current

 NOUN

a flow of electric current that keeps changing direction at a very fast rate

arc

 NOUN

PHYSICS a flash HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/light_1" of light that happens when electricity flows between two separated points
arc

 VERB

SCIENCE if electricityarcs, it makes HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/flash_1" a flash HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/light_1" of light as it flows between two separate points


arc light

 NOUN

light HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/produce_1" that is produced when electricity flows between two separated points
blackout

 NOUN

short period when the supply to a building or district HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/stop_1"stoppedespecially at night

brownout

 NOUN

AMERICAN a temporary reduction of electricpower in an area
charge

 NOUN

PHYSICS the amount or type of electrical force that something has. The protons in an atom have a positive charge, and the electrons have a negative charge.
charge

 VERB

to put electricity into a piece of electrical equipment such as a battery

conventional current

 NOUN

an electric current that flows from positive to negative
current

 NOUN

flow HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electricity" of electricity
current electricity

 NOUN

electricity that flows from one place to another

DC

 ABBREVIATION

PHYSICS direct current: electric current that always flows in the same direction. Electric current that changes direction is called AC or alternating current.

direct current

 NOUN

an electric current that flows in one direction only. It is the form in which batteries supply electricity.
discharge

 VERB

PHYSICS if something discharges electricity, or if electricity HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/discharge_1" is discharged, it flows out of that thing
discharge

 NOUN

PHYSICS the flow HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electricity" of electricityexample from a piece HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/equipment" of equipment or during a storm
electric

 ADJECTIVE

used for carrying electricity
electric

 ADJECTIVE

relating to electricity
electrical

 ADJECTIVE

relating to electricity
electricity

 NOUN

a form of energy that can produce lightheat, and power for machinescomputerstelevisions etc
electrics

 NOUN

BRITISH the electrical system in a building or machine
electrification

 NOUN

process HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/making"making something work by electricity, or of bringing HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/supply_1"supply HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electricity"electricity to a building or town

electrified

 ADJECTIVE

something that is electrified has electricity passing through it
electrify

 VERB

to provide something such as a town or a transport system with a supply HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electricity" of electricity

electromagnet

 NOUN

a powerful magnet that uses an electric current passed in a wire around it to produce its force

electromagnetic

 ADJECTIVE

relating to the use of an electric current to produce a magnetic field
electronic

 ADJECTIVE

using electricity and extremely small electrical parts such as microchips and transistors

electronic

 ADJECTIVE

involving HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electronic" the use of electronic equipmentespecially computers

electronically

 ADVERB

by a piece of electronic equipmentespecially a computer
electronics

 NOUN

electronic equipment, or equipment with electronic parts
energy

 NOUN

SCIENCE a form of power such as electricityheat, or light that is used for making things work
flat

 ADJECTIVE

a flat battery does not have enough power left in it
flow

 VERB

if an electric current flows, it passes continuously through something
fuse

 VERB

PHYSICSBRITISH if a piece HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electrical_1"electrical equipment fuses, or if someone fuses it, it stops working when a thin piece HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/wire_1"wire in it breaks because there is too much electricity flowing
fused

 ADJECTIVE

a piece of electrical equipment that is fused contains a fuse
grid

 NOUN

set HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/wire_1" of wires that carries HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electricity" the electricity
hydro

 NOUN

CANADIAN electricalpower and heating
hydroelectric

 ADJECTIVE

using water power to produce

impedance

 NOUN

measure HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/difficult" of how difficult it is for electricity HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/flow_1" to flow through a piece HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electrical_1" of electrical equipment

impulse

 NOUN

PHYSICS an electrical signalexample one that is passed from a nerve to a muscle

induction

 NOUN

PHYSICS the production of electrical or magnetic forces in an object by other electrical or magnetic forces near it

inductive

 ADJECTIVE

SCIENCE relating to electrical or magnetic force that is produced by induction

input

 NOUN

PHYSICS electrical or other energy that is put into a machine
in series

 PHRASE

in a system of connections that allows electricity HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/pass_1" to pass from one part to another in the correct order
jolt

 NOUN

sudden strong increase in energy
jump leads

 NOUN

BRITISH electrical wires that you use for starting HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/car" a carconnecting it to the engine of another car
live

 ADJECTIVE

wire or equipment HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/connected"connected to the supply and has electricity going through it
mains electricity

 NOUN

public supply HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electricity" of electricity for people to use in their homesoffices etc

micropower

 NOUN

electrical power produced or used in small quantities, usually close to the place where it is needed so that large power stations are not needed
the national grid

 NOUN

in the UK, the system of wires that connects HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/place_1" the places where electricity is

negative

 ADJECTIVE

PHYSICS with the same electrical charge as an electron
negatively

 ADVERB

PHYSICS with a negative electric charge


neutral

 ADJECTIVE

PHYSICS a neutral wire does not have an electrical charge

outage

 NOUN

AMERICAN a power cut


outlet

 NOUN

MAINLY AMERICAN an electricalpower


output

 NOUN

electricity or power produced HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/piece_1" by a piece of equipment or an engine

overcharge

 VERB

to put too much power into a battery

overload

 VERB

PHYSICS to damage HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electrical_1" an electrical system or a piece HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electrical_1" of electrical equipmentputting too much electricity through it

overloaded

 ADJECTIVE

having had too much electricity passed through it

polar

 ADJECTIVE

SCIENCE relating to the pole of a battery or magnet
polarity

 NOUN

SCIENCE the condition of having opposite electrical charges
pole

 NOUN

SCIENCE one of the two ends of a magnet or battery
positive

 ADJECTIVE

PHYSICS with the same electrical charge as a proton
power

 NOUN

supply HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electricity" of electricity to your homeofficecommunity etc
power cut

 NOUN

BRITISH a period when the electricitysupply stops

power failure

 NOUN

power
power line

 NOUN

a thick wire that carries electricity above or below the ground
pylon

 NOUN

one of a series of very tall metal structures used for holding HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/wire_1"wires that carry electric power high above the ground
recharge

 VERB

to put more power into a battery

resistance

 NOUN

PHYSICS the ability of something to stop HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/flow_1" the flow HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electricity" of electricity

rewire

 VERB

to replace all the wires that carry electricity in a buildingcar, or piece


semiconductor

 NOUN

a solid substance such as silicon that allows some electricity to pass through it, used for making electronic equipment such as computers


shock

 NOUN

sudden flow HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electricity" of electricity that goes through your body that sometimes happens when you touch certain objects
shock

 VERB

to give someone an electric shock
short

 NOUN

PHYSICS a short circuit
short

 VERB

to short-circuit, or to make something do this

short circuit

 NOUN

bad connection in the wires HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/piece_1" of a piece HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electrical_1" of electrical equipment, which prevents HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/equipment" the equipment from working

short-circuit

 VERB

to have a short circuit, or to make HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/piece_1" a piece HYPERLINK "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/electrical_1" of electrical equipment have a short circuit


spike

 NOUN

sudden increase in the amount of electricity that a system produces

static electricity

 NOUN

electricity that does not flow in a current but is found in some objects when they rub together and can give an electric shock

substation

 NOUN

podstansiya

place that electricitypasses through on its way from where it is produced to where it is used


surge

 NOUN

sudden increase in electrical power that can damage equipment connected to it

transducer

 NOUN

a piece of equipment that gets power from one source and then changes that power so that it can be used by another system

voltmeter

 NOUN

a piece of equipment used for measuring voltage


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