Introduction to translation studies



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translation-studies-intro

WHAT IS TRANSLATION STUDIES?

  • RZ

Brief historical overview

  • TRANSLATION as an academic subject is only about 50 years old.
  • Before: T was mainly used for language teaching (thus secondary status in academia)
  • 1960s-1970s: communicative approach in TEFL
  • 1960s-1970s: translation workshop (USA); comparative literature; contrastive analysis
  • RZ

1950s and 1960s: more systematic, scientific (mainly linguistic) approach to T:

  • 1950s and 1960s: more systematic, scientific (mainly linguistic) approach to T:
  • e.g., Vinay and Darbelnet (1958), George Mounin (1963); Nida (1964); Catford (1965);
  • EUGENE NIDA
  • Toward a Science of Translating, 1964
  • RZ

What name to give to the new, budding discipline?

  • Übersetzungswissenschaft used by Wolfram Wills (Uni Saarlandes, Saarbrücken), Werner Koller (Heidelberg), Otto Kade and Albert Neubert (Leipzig School)
  • Translatogy?? (FR:Translatologie; PT,ES: Traductologia; IT: Traduttologia, etc.)
  • RZ

TRANSLATION STUDIES

  • “The name and nature of translation studies” by James S. Holmes (1924-1986), paper given at the translation section of the Third International Congress of Applied Linguistics, Copenhagen, 1972,
  • – “founding statement for the field” (Gentzler:92)
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“[Holmes] realized as did few others that the 1950s had heralded a revolution in translation studies” (van den Broeck, 1988,1994:3)

  • “[Holmes] realized as did few others that the 1950s had heralded a revolution in translation studies” (van den Broeck, 1988,1994:3)
  • Holmes highlighted the existence of 3 main impediments to the further development of the discipline:
  • - scholars and researchers scattered in different fields and therefore lack of common channels of communication;
  • - “the seemingly trivial matter of the name for this field of research”; van den Broeck, 1988,1994:68)
  • - “lack of any general consensus as to the scope and structure of the discipline” (ibid.:71)
  • RZ

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