Essex place-names project

THE PLACE-NAMES


OF NEVENDON


Recorder: James Kemble

Essex Place-names Project (Essex Society for Archaeology & History)
Essex Record Office e-book, 2010. (1^st hard-copy edition 2004).

www.essex.ac.uk/history/esah/essexplacenames



ESSEX PLACE-NAMES PROJECT.
The Essex Place-names Project is a County-wide survey to record place- and field-names from historical documents such as Tithe maps and apportionments, estate maps, sale and auction catalogues, conveyances, terriers, deeds, rolls, inquisitions and surveys.
The second element of the Project is to investigate on-the-ground visible remains which correspond to the Place-names for actual or potential archaeological, agricultural and industrial

sites, and to record natural (topographical) and man-made features which may relate to the Place-name. This involves field-survey in rural and outside investigation in built-up areas.

It is anticipated that the Project will lead to identification of archaeological sites and lost historic buildings; it will enable analysis of indicators of early settlement, land holding, agricultural and industrial practices of the County. It will refine the more precise meaning of descriptive words and elements used by earlier settlers as they gave names appropriate to the topography of the landscape of their time.
For convenience the surveys are based on the parish, recognising that present civil parish boundaries are not necessarily identical to former ecclesiastical boundaries. Local Recorders

are supplied with templates of Record Forms to ensure consistency of recording across the County, and forward completed forms to a Central Coordinator for transfer to a county

computer database which is available at the Essex Record Office to researchers.
This publication presents part of the information recorded from the Tithe or Estate Award and Map, (and from other documents for this parish.) The full record is contained on the master database in the Essex Record Office, Wharf Road, Chelmsford CM2 6YT and the website www.essex.ac.uk/history/esah/essexplacenames. Parish books are available from the ERO on disc or in hard copy or may be downloaded from the website. Please notify errors to the Project Coordinator at the Essex Record Office.
THE TITHE MAP AND APPORTIONMENT.
Since medieval times a tenth of the produce of land and stock had been paid by landholders to the church. At the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the property of many religious houses,

including the right to collect tithes, passed into lay hands. The Tithe Commutation Act which received Royal assent on 13th August 1836 abolished a rent payable in kind and

substituted rent-charges apportioned on each plot or parcel. The tithe-rent payable was assessed on the average value of wheat, barley and oats and was to fluctuate with price movements.
The commutation could be by voluntary agreement between the local owners and payers or, if agreement failed, could be compulsorily imposed by commissioners. A Valuer was to be

appointed to apportion the rent of each parcel of land and tenants could deduct that rent-charge from their rent paid to the landlord. The task fell to the Tithe Commissioners to produce a map and an Apportionment (Award). A large-scale survey was produced for over 70% of England and Wales in the following 9 years, and about another 8% up to 1855. Most of the

parishes in Essex were surveyed. The map scales vary. The Award records ownership, tenancy and land-use, field by field and parcel by parcel (often quoting the field name) with the

ground area and rent-charge.

Land that was tithe-free tends to be less accurately mapped and contains few if any of the details recorded for those parcels subject to tithe. Rights of way and roads also tend to be

neglected. Boundaries of the tithe areas are shown as are some natural features such as streams, ponds, gardens, greens and commons. Buildings are often shown coloured red if dwellings or grey if not. Because the Award may have been agreed only some time after the map was finished, discrepancies occur between the two. Enclosure Awards, when extant, usually date to the 18th and early 19th centuries. J.Kemble.

Reproduced by permission

of Essex County Council.

Reproduced by permission

of Essex County Council

Nevendon Parish in the County of Essex.




The Tithe Award Place-names of Nevendon – by Parcel No.

Place-name	Alias	Fld No	Gd Ref	x	y	Acr	rd	pch	Land use	Owner	Occupier	Other information
Roads, waste		..				17	0	13		..
Homestead		1	TQ	722	890	0	3	24		Freeman, John Button esq	Hills, Thomas
Hoppet		2	TQ	722	891	0	2	31		Freeman, John Button esq	Hills, Thomas
Cowhouse field		3	TQ	721	890	9	2	38		Freeman, John Button esq	Hills, Thomas
Twelve Acres		4	TQ	721	892	13	0	29	arble	Prentice, Golden Nehemiah	Raynham, James
Ten Acres		5	TQ	722	892	11	0	22	arble	Prentice, Golden Nehemiah	Raynham, James
Furze field (pt)		6	TQ	721	895	14	3	15	arble	Prentice, Golden Nehemiah	Raynham, James
Basildon field		7	TQ	724	896	2	2	36	arble	Shaw, George	Brown
Fourteen Acres		8	TQ	722	898	15	0	5	arble	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Bell field		9	TQ	724	898	14	1	5	arble	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Five Acres		10	TQ	727	898	5	3	18	arble	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Nethernoods Mead		11	TQ	728	898	4	0	38	arble	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Lower Painters		12	TQ	730	900	12	3	30	arble	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Upper Painters		13	TQ	731	900	14	0	38	arble	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Ten Acres		14	TQ	727	900	10	2	29	arble	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Coat field		15	TQ	724	900	17	0	18	arble	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Thistley field		16	TQ	722	900	14	3	12	arble	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Eleven Acres (pt)		17	TQ	720	902	5	2	18		Francis, John George	Bell, George
Home Mead (pt)		17a	TQ	721	902	0	0	20		Francis, John George	Bell, George
Little Cannons		18	TQ	722	903	7	1	8	arble	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Barn Mead		19	TQ	724	903	6	2	20	arble	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Homestead	Pendle (1777)C&A; Gt Spenders (1805),OS	20	TQ	726	903	1	1	37		Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham	John Spendour, 1327, SubsidyRolls
Garden Mead		21	TQ	727	903	11	1	28	pstre	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Seven Acres		22	TQ	728	901	9	0	4	arble	Offin, Abraham	Offin, Abraham
Cottage, gdn		23	TQ	729	903	0	0	17		Wood, William	Murray, John
Further Meadow		24	TQ	730	902	1	1	8	pstre	Edwards, Rev (glebe)	Edwards, Rev
Nevendon Bushes		25	TQ	733	904	20	2	9	arble	Blencowe, Henry Prescott	Abrey, Daniel
Four Acre Mead		26	TQ	735	903	4	3	24	pstre	Ashburton, RtHonLord	Talbutt, Roger Riggs
Burnt Hill Mead 9 acres		27	TQ	736	903	9	0	26	arble	Ashburton, RtHonLord	Talbutt, Roger Riggs
Burnt Hill Mead 10 acres		28	TQ	738	903	10	1	32	arble	Ashburton, RtHonLord	Talbutt, Roger Riggs