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Definitions – extra requirement
Dentistry students
signal molecules - in a different file! 15 + 16. lectures: Signaling pathways
inhibition of JAK/STAT signaling pathway 16. lecture: Main signaling pathways – I
Hyperdontia
Anodontia
Oligodontia
Hypodontia
Gardner's syndrome
dentiogenesis imperfecta
amelogenesis imperfecta
sialofosfoprotein dentin (DSPP)
ameloblast
cementoblast
dentoblast
enamel junction
MAP kinase
GF (growth factor)
GFR kinase
BMP (bone morphogenetic protein)
Wnt signal path
APC (adenomatous polyposis coli)
beta katenin
determinism theory 18. lecture: Immunbiology - I
stochastic theory
complement system
coagulation system
lactoferrin, transferrin
interferon
lysozyme
phospholipase
defensin
interleukin
makrophage
myeloid cells
lymphoid cells
natural killer cells
Hematopoetic stem cells (HSCs)
Myelocytes
erythrocyte
hematopoetic growth factors
hematopoetic transcription factors
autoimmune desease
receptor editing
clonal deletion
clonal inactivation
clonal supression
junctional diversification
allelic exclusion
antibody genes
Rag V(D)J recombinase
recombination signal
switch sequence
HPA axis 20. lecture: Genes and Behavior
amygdala
hyppocampus
hypothalamus
Drd4 gene (dopamin receptor) – adventure gene
social-darwinism
eugenics
artificial embryo twinning 21. lecture: Cloning
in vitro fertilisation (IVF)
benefits of cloning
chimeras
hybrids
21. lecture: Recombinant gentechnology
Protest by the society against gentechnology
protein engineering
recombinant antibody
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) 21. lecture: Cancer
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
Pre-metastatic niche conception
c-myc
c-Fos
c-Jun
inflammation and cancer
Helicobacter pylori
c-onc, v-onc
Rous sarcoma virus
angiogenesis
The mutant-gene paradigm
“master” genes
Increased mutation rate theory
early instability theory
aneuploidy theory
Cancer stem cell theory
Driver and passenger mutations
parasite tumor cells
thalassemia 24. lecture: Monogenic disorders
galactosemia
Hemophilia
Marfan syndrome
achondroplasia
Albinism
Tay-Sachs disease
obesity - monogenic type
color blindness
color vision deficiency
achromatia
monochromacy
dichromacy
protanopia, deuteranopia, tritanopia
anomalous trichromacy
cone
rod
neuropeptid Y (NPY) 24. lecture: Obesity, Osteoporosis, Mitochondrial diseases
melanocortin-4 receptor
rank ligand
heteroplasmy
aneroxia nervosa
leptin
POMC
orexigen signals
osteoporosis
bone matrix remodeling
mitochondrial disease
mitochondrial DNA
syntitium 24. lecture: Cardiovascular diseases
Purkinje fibres
atrioventricular (or AV) node
His-bundle
EKG
gap junction
tachycardia
bradycardia
arrythmic triggering factor
ischemia
angina pectoris
cholesterol
hypertony
“all or nothing” principle
action potentials
arrythmia
sudden cardiac death
long QT syndrome
Romano-Ward syndrome
allergy 24. lecture: Immunological disorders
histamine
gastroenteritis
hay fever
Type IV hypersensitivity
diabetes type 2
Hypersensitivity
asthma
Reumatoid arthritis
insulin-dependent diabetes (type I.)
types of anxiety 25. lecture: Mental disorders of the mind
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
types of depression
Electroconvulsive therapy
antidepressant
tricyclic antidepressant
MAO inhibitors
types of schizophrenia
genetics of suicid
prion 25. lecture: Disorders of the brain
Creutzfeld-Jakob disease
kuru
scrapie
trinucleotide repeat disorder
polyQ disease – non-polyQ disease
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
SOD1 gene
Parkinson disease - treatment
germ line cell 26. lecture: Stem cells
mesenchymal (stromal) stem cell
skin stem cells
neural stem cells
Induced pluripotent stem cells
ADA gene therapy 26. lecture: Gene therapy
cystic fibrosis gene therapy
photopigment gene therapy
limitations of predictive medicine 27. lecture: Medical Genomics
genetic testing of newborns
prenatal testing
amniocentesis
chordocentesis
preimplantation genetic testing
preimplantation genetic diagnostic
preimplantation genetic screening
carrier testing
preconception testing
linkage disequilibrium
common disease-common variant hypothesis
Rare Genetic Variant hypothesis
tag SNP
HapMap Project
HapMap
GWA (Genome-wide association studies)
genetic distance
genetic mapping – parametric method
genetic mapping – non parametric method
RFLP
microsatellite marker
luciferase 28. lecture: Frontiers of Molecular Biology
cre-loxP system 28. lecture: Frontiers of Molecular Biology
conditional knock-out animal
brainbow
tetracycline system
Tet-ON + Tet-OFF system
synthetic life 28. lecture: Frontiers of Molecular Biology
synthetic genomics
X174 bacteriophage
Mycoplasma
metagenomics
TaqMan Probe Practice, Seminar
Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR)
Pyrosequencing
SMRT (Single Molecule Real-Time technology)
Nanopore sequencing
Please note that the definition list contains terms, that only occurs in the "Definitions" section of the exam paper.
To learning just this material are not substitute the meaningful learning of the whole material.
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