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CKOPOCTE NOflETA B 5OHE OKE¶AHEª

Ckopoctm moneta b sohe owmgahme he gonwhɵ 6ɵta hempabmnaho mhtepmpetmpoba- hɵ kak ckopoctm gne cxemɵ saxoga ha mocagky "Hmmogpom" (Race Track) mnm chmwe- hme, kotopɵe paccumtahɵ gne kpmtepmeb hauanahofo yuactka mhctpymehtanahofo sa- xoga ha mocagky. ¶ahhɵe ckopoctm ykasahɵ otgenaho b knamahe Air Traffic Control ha ctpahmye 201 (ta6nmya 1 - 1) c6ophmka Jeppesen m b pasgene "Mpoyegypɵ bɵmonhehme saxoga ha mocagky" gahhofo kohcmekta.

Haymohanahɵe mpabmna monetob focygapctb mofyt yctahabnmbata ckopoctm moneta, otnmu-hɵe ot paccmatpmbaemɵx. B c6ophmke Jeppesen gahhɵe pasnmume mpmbegehɵ b knamahe Air Traffic Control ha mocneghmx ctpahmyax.

B ochobhom, oghako, focygapctba yctahabnmbadt ckopoctm moneta b sohe owmga- hme b cootbetctbmm c oghou ms ta6nmy, mpmbegehhɵx hmwe. B stom cnyuae ha ctpahm- yax haymohanahɵx mpabmn ytouheetce, kakae mmehho ms ta6nmy mcmonasyetce.

Bo bcex ta6nmyax ykasahɵ mpm6ophɵe ckopoctm.

Ta6nmya I. Ckopoctm b sohe owmgahme b cootbetctbmm c Doc. ICAO 8168 ("Mpo- msbogctbo monetob bosgymhɵx cygob") tom II ("Moctpoehme cxem bmsyanahɵx mone- tob, monetob mo mpm6opam"), tpetae m uetbeptae pegakymm.

5henoh moneta ^(^1)	Hopmanahɵe ycno- bme		Vcnobme typ6yneht- hoctm
	km/u	ysnɵ	km/u	ysnɵ
go 4250 metpob bkndumtenaho 14000 Øytob	425 (2) 315 (4)	230 170	520 (3) 315 (4)	280 170
4250 - 6100 metpob bkndum- tenaho 14000 - 20000 Øytob	445 (5)	240	520 280 mnm 0,8 M (uto mehame) ^(^3)
6100 - 10350 metpob bkndum- tenaho 2000 - 34000 Øytob	490 (5)	265
bɵme 10350 metpob 34000 Øytob	0,83 M		0,83 M
Vkasahhɵe bɵcotɵ moneta bɵpawadtce b a6condthɵx bɵcotax mnm sme- nohax b sabmcmmoctm ot yctahobkm bɵcotomepob. Ecnm mocne sohɵ owmgahme cnegyet hauanahɵu yuactok saxoga ha mocag- ky c omy6nmkobahhou ckopoctad, mpebɵmadyeu 425 km/u (230 ysnob), ha cxeme sohɵ owmgahme cnegyet ykasɵbata sty, 6onee bɵcokyd ckopocta (fge sto bosmowho). Ckopocta 520 km/u (280 ysnob) mnm 0,8 M b ycnobmex typ6ynehthoctm mowet 6ɵta mcmonasobaha tonako mocne paspemehme opfaha OB¶ m b tex cnyuaex, kofga b cootbetctbydymx my6nmkaymex ykasɵbaetce, uto gahhoe bosgymhoe mpoctpahctbo sohɵ owmgahme mosboneet bɵmonheta monetɵ ha takmx bɵcokmx ckopoctex.

Ta6nmya II. Ckopoctm gne monetob b sohe owmgahme b cootbetctbmm c PANS - OPS btopou pegakymm. Ha ochobe stou ta6nmyɵ paccumtahɵ mhofme omy6nmkobahhɵe ceu- uac sohɵ owmgahme.

5henohɵ ^(^1)	Nophhe- bɵe camonetɵ (2)	Peaıtmbhɵe camonetɵ
		Hopmanahɵe ycnobme	Vcnobme typ- 6ynehthoctm
	ım/u (ytnɵ)	ım/u (ytnɵ)	ım/u (ytnɵ)
go 1850 metpob bkndumtenaho 6000 Øytob	315 (170)	390 (210)	520 (280) mnm 0,8 M uto 6oname ^(^3)
1850 - 4250 metpob bkndum- tenaho 6000 - 14000 Øytob	315 (170)	405 (220)
bɵme 4250 metpob 14000 Øytob	325 (175)	445 (240)
Vkasahhɵe bɵcotɵ moneta bɵpawadtce b a6condthɵx bɵcotax mnm sme- nohax b sabmcmmoctm ot yctahobkm bɵcotomepob. ¶ne hekotopɵx mopmhebɵx BC mofyt tpe6obatace 6onee bɵcokme ckopo- ctm moneta. Ckopocta 520 km/u (280 ysnob) mnm 0,8 M b ycnobmex typ6ynehthoctm mowet 6ɵta mcmonasobaha tonako mocne paspemehme opfaha OB¶ m b tex cnyuaex, kofga b cootbetctbydymx my6nmkaymex ykasɵbaetce, uto gahhoe bosgymhoe mpoctpahctbo sohɵ owmgahme mosboneet bɵmonheta monetɵ ha takmx bɵcokmx ckopoctex.

Npmmeuahme. Monetɵ b sohax owmgahme, paccumtahhɵx b cootbetctbmm c ta6nm- yeu II he gonwhɵ bɵmonhetace ha hobɵx, 6onee bɵcokmx ckopoctex (Ta6nmya I), tak kak b stom cnyuae 6okobɵe fpahmyɵ bosgymhofo mpoctpahctba sohɵ owmgahme ybenm- umbadtce ms - sa ybenmuehme ckopoctm, m co6ndgehme mmhmmanahofo samaca bɵcotɵ hag mpemetctbmemm he fapahtmpyetce.
Ta6nmya III. Ckopoctm moneta b cootbetctbmm c mpabmnamm monetob FAA CHA. Vkasahɵ makcmmanahɵe ckopoctm b km/u m b cko6kax b KIAS (mpm6ophae ckopocta b ysnax).

5henohɵ	Nophhebɵe m typ6obmhtobɵe botgyhhɵe cyga	Fpawgahcıme typ6opeaıtmbhɵe botgyhhɵe cyga
go 1850 metpob bkndumtenaho		370
6000 Øytob	325 (175)	(200)
1850 - 4250 metpob bkndumtenaho 6000 - 14000 Øytob		425 (230) 390 (210), fge yka- saho
bɵme 4250 metpob 14000 Øytob		490 (265)
Ecnm heo6xogmmo kakoe - nm6o ybenmuehme ckopoctm ms - sa typ6ynehtho- ctm, o6negehehme m tak ganee, mnm ecnm hebosmowho bɵmonhmta kakyd - nm6o uacta mpoyegypɵ owmgahme, cnegyet hemegnehho tonowmta cnyw6e OB¶. B ycnobmex typ6ynehthoctm monetɵ gonwhɵ bɵmonhetace ha ckopoctm MAX 520 km/u (280 KIAS) mnm 0,8 M (uto mehame), uto mpmbogmt k sha- umtenahomy ymnothehmd bosgymhofo gbmwehme, mostomy pemehme mmno- ta ha ee mcmonasobahme gonwho 6ɵta o6ochobaho. Fpawgahckme BC, bɵmonhedyme monet b sohe owmgahme boehhɵx aspo- gpomob mnm aspogpomob cobmecthofo 6asmpobahme, gonwhɵ bɵgepwm- bata ckopocta 425 km/u (230KIAS), kpome cnyuaeb, fge omy6nmkobaho 390 km/u (210 KIAS). BC, kotopɵm gne moneta b sohe owmgahme tpe6ydtce ckopoctm, 6onammeomy6nmkobahhɵx, gonwhɵ gonowmta o6 stom cnyw6e OB¶.

Ta6nmya IV. Ckopoctm moneta b cootbetctbmm c mpabmnamm monetob 8pahymm Vkasahɵ makcmmanahɵe ckopoctm b km/u m b cko6kax b KIAS (mpm6ophae ckopocta b ysnax).

5henohɵ ^(^1)	Hopmanahɵe ycnobme	Vcnobme typ6ynehthoctm
go 4250 metpob bkndumtenaho 14000 Øytob	405 (220) 315 (170) ^(2)	520 (280) 315 (170) ^(2)
4250 - 7300 metpob bkndumtenaho 14000 - 24000 Øytob	445 (240)	520 (280) mnm 0,8 M, uto mehame
7300 - 10350 metpob bkndumtenaho 24000 - 34000 Øytob	490 (265)
bɵme 10350 metpob 34000 Øytob	0,83 M	0,83 M
Vkasahhɵe bɵcotɵ moneta bɵpawadtce b a6condthɵx bɵcotax mnm sme- nohax b sabmcmmoctm ot yctahobkm bɵcotomepob. Tonako gne camonetob katefopmm A m B.