Ўзбекистон республикаси соғЛИҚни сақлаш вазирлиги тиббий таълимни ривожлантириш маркази

3.2 Мавзу: zero, zebra

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  UNDOSH HARF BIRIKMALARINING O‘QILISHI
  
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  sh harf birikmasi [s ] tovushini ifodalaydi.
  
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  Masalan: shop, sheep, short
  
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  ch harf birikmasi [ tS ] va [ k ] tovushlarini ifodalaydi.
  
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  Masalan:
  
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  [tS] child, children
  
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  [ k ] technical, chemistry, chemist,
  
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  Chemical, chronological
  
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  ph harf birikmasi [ f ] deb o‘qiladi.photo, physical, philosophy, phone,
  
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  th harf birikmasi [ s ] va [z] tovushlarini ifodalaydi.
  
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  Ot : mouth, north,
  
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  Sifat: thin,
  
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  Son: fifth, three
  
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  Fe’l : thank, think
  
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  So‘z boshida va oxirida kelsa: bath, youth, truth
  
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  Olmoshlar tarkibida kelsa: this, that, they, those th [ z ]
  
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  Ikki unli o‘rtasida kelsa: mother, father, brother
  
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  Bog‘lovchilar tarkibida kelsa: than, that
  
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  UNLI HARF BIRIKMALARINING O‘QILISH QOIDALARI
  
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  oo -
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  qolgan holatlarda [ u: ] deb o‘qiladi.
  
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  [ u ] cook, look, took, book
  
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  oo [ u:] zoo, moon, too, school, soon
  
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  ee harf birikmasi [i:] deb o‘qiladi. Masalan: meet, feet, week, needle,street.
  
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  ea harf birikmasi [i:] deb o‘qiladi. Masalan: weak, tea, read, seat, speak.
  
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  Sheep ship
  

Week weak

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  Undosh harf birikmalarining o`qilmaslik qoidalari.
  
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  wh harf birikmasi o harfi oldidan [ h ] deb, qolgan holatlarda [ w ] deb o‘qiladi.
  
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  [ h ] who, whom, whose
  
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  [ w ] what, when, where, which
  
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  gh harf birikmasi ko‘p hollarda o‘qilmaydi,night i+gh =ai night
  
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  Ba’zi bir hollarda [f] tovushini beradi.
  
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  enough, laugh, rough
  
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  wr harf birikmasi [ r ] deb o‘qiladi: write, wrote, wrist, wry
  
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  kn harf birikmasi [ n ] deb o‘qiladi:know, knock out, knock down
  
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  CK[k] black
  
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  Good morning.
  
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  Good afternoon.
  
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  Good evening.
  
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  Good night.
  
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  Hi
  
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  Bye
  
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  See you soon
  
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  Good bye
  
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  Sorry, I am sorry
  
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  Excuse me
  
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  Thanks,Thank you
  
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  Please
  

Mr, Mrs, Miss

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  Birlik
  
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  I. I [ai] Men
  
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  II. - Sen
  
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  III. He [hi:] U (o`g`il bolalar uchun)
  
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  She[Si:] U (qizlar uchun)
  
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  It U ( narsa va hayvonlar uchun)
  
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  Ko‘plik
  
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  I. We [wi:] Biz
  
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  II. You [ju:] Siz
  
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  III. They [zei] Ular
  
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  I. My [mai] Mening
  
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  II. Your [jo:] Sizning
  
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  III. His [hiz] Uning
  
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  Her Uning [ho`]
  
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  Its Uning
  
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  I. Our [aue] Bizning
  
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  II. Your [jo:] Sizning
  
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  III. Their [zeya] Ularning
  
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  Eg mening oilаm, ulаrning kаsаlxonаsi son –o`g`il, dаughter [dote]- qiz, uning o`g`li, sizning qizingiz
  

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  Jane: — Hello Tom ! How are you?
  
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  Tom: — Hi! Fine! (Good)
  
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  Jane: — Nice to meet you!
  
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  Tom: — How are you?
  

Jane: — Everything is OK! And what about you?

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  Tom: —Quite well! Thank you!
  
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  Jane: — Glad to hear that.
  
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  How do you do ?-ahvollaringiz qanday
  

Good, Nice, Fine, Well,OK, Not bad, So,so

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  May I use your mobile phone
  
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  May I come in
  
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  Can you wait (kutmoq) a moment
  
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  Do you mind(qarshilik qilmoq) if (agar)I use your mobile phone
  
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  Would you like a cup of tea ?
  
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  What is your name?
  
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  My name is ……
  
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  What is your surname?
  
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  My surname is ………
  
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  Where are you from ?
  
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  I am from Uzbekistan
  
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  How old are you?
  
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  I am 30 (thirty) years old
  
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  What do you do? kasbingiz nima?
  
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  I am a doctor.
  
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  I am a nurse [no`s].
  
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  What is your phone number?
  
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  My phone number is 1452036…….
  
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  Are you married?
  
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  Yes I am
  
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  No I am single
  
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  When were you born?
  
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  I was born in 1980
  
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  Prescribe [preskraib] – belgilamoq
  
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  Test [test] taxlil
  
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  Blood test [blad test] qon taxlili
  
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  Urine test [yuerin test] peshob taxlili
  
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  Diagnosis [daegnosiz] tashxis
  
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  Injection [injekshin] muolaja
  
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  Put diagnosis – tashxis qo`yish
  
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  Take temperature[teik temperechi] haroratni o`lchash
  
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  Blood pressure [blad preshe] qon bosimi
  
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  Check blood pressure -qon bosimini o`lchash
  
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  One [wan]Fourteen14[fotin]Ninety 90]
  
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  Two 2[tu]Fifteen15[fiftin]Hundred 100
  
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  Three3[sri]Sixteen16[sikstin]
  
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  Four4[fo]Seventeen 17[sevntin]
  
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  Five5[faiv]Eighteen 18[eitin]
  
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  Six6[siks]Nineteen19[naintin]
  
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  Seven7[sevn]Twenty20[tuenti]
  
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  Eight8[eit]Thirty 30[so`ti]
  
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  Nine9[nain]Forty 40[foti]
  
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  Ten10[ten]Fifty 50[fifti]
  
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  Eleven11[ilevn]Sixty60 [siksti]
  
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  Twelve12[tuelv]Seventy70[sevnti]
  

Thirteen13[so`tin]Eighty80[eiti]

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  A[ey] name [e] man
  
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  O[ou] tone [o] box
  
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  I[ai] time [i] sit down
  
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  E[i:] He, me [e] ten 10
  
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  U[ju:] mute tube [a] cut, nut
  
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  Y[ai] my [i] gyps, gypsy
  
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  Thank you for attention
  

4- Мавзу Lotin tili farmasevtik terminologiyasi bilan