Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта таълим вазирлиги

 
ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕРМИНЫ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ…………………………………….… 142 
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ……………………………………………………………………………147 
ЛИТЕРАТУРА………………………………………………………….…………………..154 

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5 
PREFACE ... ... ... .
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INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 7 
CHAPTER 1. BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THE TECHNICAL EVALUATION 
OF BUILDINGS ............................................................................................................................. 11 
1.1 Purpose and objectives of the evaluation of the technical state of buildings and structures ...... 8 
1.2 Development of methods of examination and evaluation of the technical state of structures… 10 
 CHAPTER 2. WEAR DESIGNS OF BUILDINGS .................................................................... 20 
2.1 Physical deterioration of buildings ............................................................................................. 20 
2.2 Wear of Concrete and Concrete Structures ................................................................................ 29 
2.3 Wear of metal structures ............................................................................................................. 36 
2.4 Depreciation of wooden structures ............................................................................................. 41 
2.5. Normative and actual service life of buildings .......................................................................... 44 
 CHAPTER 3. CAUSE DAMAGE AND DEFORMATION STRUCTURES Danian ............. 54 
3.1. Factors adversely affecting the buildings .................................................................................. 54 
3.2. Defects, damage and deformation of buildings and structures .................................................. 59 
3.3. Injuries and accidents associated with the deformation of buildings grounds .......................... 65 
3.4. Damaged and emergency states the main load-bearing structures of buildings …………….... 67 
3.4.1. Damage to foundations ........................................................................................................... 67 
3.4.2. Damage to walls ..................................................................................................................... 70 
3.4.3. Structural damage floors and cover ........................................................................................ 73 
3.5. The performance of buildings and structures ............................................................................ 78