Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта таълим вазирлиги

 Chapter 4. SURVEY OF BUILDING. TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS .................................. 83 
4.1. Certification of buildings and structures ................................................................................... 86 
4.1.1. Architectural survey of the facility ........................................................................................ 86 
4.1.2. Environmental Impacts .......................................................................................................... 87 
4.1.3. Inventory of buildings ............................................................................................................ 88 
4.2. The purpose and objectives of technical diagnostics ................................................................ 91 
4.3. Building Inspection ................................................................................................................... 92 
4.3.1. Preliminary examination ...................................................................................................... ..94 
4.3.2. Detailed examination of constructions of buildings .............................................................. .96 
4.3.3. Measuring work in the survey .............................................................................................. 100 
4.3.4. Defining characteristics of concrete and reinforced concrete structures .............................. 103 
4.3.5. Defining characteristics of the metal structures ................................................................... 119 
4.3.6. Defining characteristics of the brick structures .................................................................... 122 
4.3.7. Defining characteristics of wood .......................................................................................... 124 
4.4. Loads and effects ..................................................................................................................... 126 
4.5. Examination of the foundations ............................................................................................... 129 
4.6. Checking calculations and design elements ............................................................................ 133 
4.7. Technical opinion on surveys of buildings .............................................................................. 135 
4.8. Methods and tools used in the survey ...................................................................................... 135