World
Nature
Human
life,
activity
Location. The time.
Amount. Accounting
1. Earth. Land surface.
2. Heaven.
3. Natural phe
-
nome
4. Minerals.
5. Plants.
6.
Animal world.
7. Birds.
8. Other
living
or
ganisms
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2019 Vol. 30 No. 3
On the basis of these classifications, A.Sobirov argues that the area of the “flora”
(phytonymes) can be divided into microfilms in the prey [Sobirov A., 2001; 110]:
World of plants
1) algae;
2) fungi;
3) grasses (greens);
4) cultural flowers (greens);
5) harmful plants;
6) medicinal plants;
7) cereal plants;
8) black crops;
9) melons and gourds;
10) fodder plants;
11) industrial crops;
12) Desert, hill, mountain vegetation;
13) forest plants;
14) shrubs;
15) wild trees;
16) fruit trees.
The wildlife areas of the 20 macromain sites listed above can also be subdivided
into Uzbek semantic fields [Sobirov, 2001; 78]:
World of animals
1) single-celled animals;
2) insects;
3) parasitic insects;
4) reptiles;
5) fish;
6) amphibians;
7) crustaceans;
8) water animals;
9) domestic birds;
10) wild birds;
11) pets;
12) wild animals;
13) wild animals;
14) mythical animals.
We have seen that the semantic character of the word in the national corpus is
based on taxonomic, mereologic classification [13]. Mechanism, equipment (1), ve-
hicle (2), weapons (3), musical instrument (4), furniture (5), utensils (6), clothing (6),
7) Based on the use of labels such as the name of food, drink (8), the name of the item
in the morphological tag can also be divided into several subgroups.
M. Asomiddinova divides the names of clothing into 4 major content groups
[Sobirov A., 2001; 46]:
Names of clothing
1.
Hats: skullcaps, caps, earrings, hats, berets, caps, scarves.
2.
Underwear, undergarments, coats, jackets, shirts, skirts.
3.
The names of the items added to the clothing: belt, turban and gloves.
4.
Name of clothes: pants, linings, skirts, pockets.
Nematov recommends studying the names of clothing by dividing them into 5
LMGs [Nematov H., 1995, 79]:
The names of clothing
1.
Hats: skirts, skullcaps, takia, hats, hats, kool, turban, hats, hats.
2.
Clothes: clothes, shirts, shirts, coats, coats, caps, shirts, pants, trousers, jackets, coats, suits.
3.
Underwear: pants, shirts, caneons, scoops, waistcoats, trousers, T-shirts.
4.
Footwear: socks, boots, socks, shoes, hats, shoes, shoes.
5.
Cutters: scarves, cuts, belts, ribbons, foreheads, necklaces, collars, straps, belts.
This means that one item of the above classification can also be classified as one
of the micromanages of the macro area.
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In the national language of the Russian language there is also the classification
of “mereology” in the word "semantic sign". Based on this, it is also possible to dis-
tinguish between the words “only part of the word” for the Uzbek word. These labels
include the human body, organ (1), animal body, organ (2), plant parts (3), building,
construction part (3), device part (4), instrument part (5), mechanism, equipment part.
(6), vehicle (7), armor (8), musical instrument (9), furniture (10), utensils (11), cloth-
ing, footwear (12) such as.
Based on A.Sobirov's view, the classification of the human macromolecule can
be applied to the body as follows:
1. Semantic area related to the personality (exterior) of the person.
2. Semantic area of lexemes representing the inner world of the human soul.
3. Semantic area of lexemes, representing human relation to human beings (so-
cial relations).
4. Semantic area of lexemes, representing the sum of social structures (atti-
tudes).
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