Monologue speech
Monologue - is a form of speech when the person builds speech himself, defining the structure, composition, and language tools. Monologue speech consists of one or series of expressions that is the text reported by the listener.
In the process of communication monologue has 3 main functions:
1. informative - message of new information, knowledge, new information, etc.
2. Impact - persuade the listener to motivation, or to any action.
3. Assessment - evaluation of events, phenomena, actions, expressing their own opinions.
Depending on the nature of the transmitted information are distinguished:
Monologue message
Monologue - description
Monologue - narration
A distinctive feature of the monologue speech is its consistency, logical development of the content, completeness. To master monologue speech needs to develop in students the following skills:
1. Connect with each other to examine proposals to form a message.
2. Understand and remember the pattern expression in the audition.
3. Build a short message on the model and produce transformation (expansion, contraction, substitution) .
4. Construct sentences and narrative of a negative character.
5. Building a message with the elements of judgment.
These skills are generated through the use of exercises.
Exercises:
Preparatory and speech exercises.
Exercise training prepared dialogue speech:
- Answers to questions;
- Drawing up of a new (or read) the dialogue on a given topic;
- Addition or modification of the dialogue.
Exercise training prepared monologue speech:
- Preparation of situations or narrative (keyword) in the plan, on a given topic;
- A description of the picture, the film;
- A retelling of the movie.
Speech exercises
- A dialogue in pairs;
- Dramatization listens to or read text
- Preparation of situations or story;
- An expression of opinion.
Method "Make up dialogues".
1. Make dialogues. Present it to us in the next way:
Dialogue between strict teacher and noisy pupil. (at school)
Dialogue between nervous doctor and chicken-hearted patient. (in the hospital)
Dialogue between angry boss and indifferent worker. (at the office)
Dialogue between stupid salesman and clever buyer. (in the shop)
Dialogue between absent-minded waiter and impatient client. (in cafe)
The method of «Outside and inside circle. »
Rules of the method.
Pupils are to face each other in 2 rounds. Outside and Inside circle. And the team begins to discuss a specific topic in pairs for 2 minutes. On the command “Stop" stops the discussion. Next, students take a step outside the circle to the left, thus changing the conversation. Carried out for 10-15 minutes.
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