Ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети



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VARIANT VIII




  1. Suprasegmental (prosodic) units comprise

    1. vowels, consonants, syllables, morphemes, words.

    2. the subsystems of pitch, stress, rhythm, tempo, pauses.

    3. segmental sounds, prosodic phenomena, intonation patterns, pitch changes, utterances.

    4. the vocalic subsystem, the consonantal subsystem, intonation groups, pitch levels and ranges.

  2. Phonetics as a linguistic science is concerned with A. the study of the phonetic system of a concrete language.

    1. a sound-production phenomenon.

    2. a sound-perception process.

    3. the functional aspect of segmental sounds and prosodic phenomena. 3. The definition of intonation which embraces relevant prosodic characteristics is

  1. a complex unity of speech melody, sentence stress, rhythm, tempo and voice timbre.

  2. a complex combination of the fundamental frequency of vibrations of the vocal cords (correlating with pitch) and the amplitude of vibrations related to loudness, intensit duration and stress.

  3. variations in the pitch of the voice, utterance stress, rhythm,tempo and pauses.

  4. modifications of pitch and loudness, intensity and tempo, rhythmicality.


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