Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi

The course of the lecture:
In the compared languages adverbial clauses of concession show that the action or state or event takes place whatever obstacles may there be against it in the subordinate clause. The principal clause is introduced to the subordinate clause by the help of such subordinators in English as ”when, whenever, while, as, till, untill, before, after, since, as soon as, as long as, now that, the day(month, year, time, moment) that, scarcely...when, hardly... when, no sooner...than, etc., and by such Uzbek subordinators as” қачон, качонки, қайси ( қандай, қанака, қай )вақтда, пайтда, замонда, -ганда, -ар экан, -ган экан, -ки, дегунча, деб, деса, “…ди -мади”, .”...дими, .....ми”, -ю,-ми, ҳали ... маган ҳам эдики”, etc., and by such Russian subordinators as” ”когда, пока, после того как, с тех пор как, как только, лишь только, как, едва, лишь, прежде чем, раньше чем, перед тем как”, “though, although, no matter how, no matter who, no matter when, no matter why, no matter what, no matter where, no matter which, no matter where, however, whoever, whomever, whosever, wherever, whenever, whichever, notwithstanding that, in spite of the fact that, еven if, even though, even when, even before, even after, whether...or, and also by inversion with conjunction ” as” in the subclause ; etc.,.in Uzbek by such subordinators as ” …..ганда ҳам”,”ган...са ҳам”, “ “ган тақдирда ҳам”, “гарчанд/ҳарчанд ….са ҳам”, “....ган ....сада”, “... са ҳамки”,”,.... сада,”... маса ҳам”, “....синки, .....масин”, қанчалик ......масин/ майлик, манг, масинлар”, “… га қарамай/ қарамасдан, “... дан қатъий назар, “…ми, йўқми”, “…дими, ...мадими, барибир...”, еtc., and in Russian by such subordinators as “хотя (хоть –spoken.), несмотря на то что, невзирая на то что, невзирая ни на что, пускай, даром чтo…. “ , как ни …, но, etc.

In the complex sentence an adverbial clause performs the function of an adverbial modi­fier which modifies a verb, an adjective or an adverb in the principal clause.

According to their meaning English and Uzbek/Russian complex sentences with an adverbial clause are divided into several types which will be subjected to comparison below.

Comparative typology of Hypotaxemes with an Adverbial Clause of Time in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian