З. И. Вайнштейн Л. С. Плебейская



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I was not.

Was I?







You were.

You were not.

Were you?







He |




He \







he?




tn

She

was.

She i

was not.

Was

she?




a.

It 1




It 1







it?







We




We







/ we?







You

were.

You

\ were not.

Were

| you?




They,




They







( they?




I shall be.

I shall not be.

Shall I be?







You




You







you







He




He




Will

he




a

She

will be.

She

will not be.




she

be?

Э

It




It







it




U-

























We shall be.

We shall not be.

Shall we be?




You




You




Will

you 1










will be.




will not be.




, |

be?




They




They







they)




Примечание. Для образования кратких ответов повторяется тот глагол, с которого начинается общий вопрос.
Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Are they teachers? No, they are not (aren’t [a:nt]).


278



Грамматический справочник

Is it a pen? Yes, it is. No, it is not (isn’t [iznt]).
Was your brother a soldier? Yes, he was. No, he was not (wasn't [woznt]).
Were you students last year? Yes, we were. No, we were not (weren’t [w3int]).
Shall I be a teacher? Yes, I shall. No, I shall not (shan’t [Joint]).
Will he be a doctor? Yes, he will. No, he will not (won’t [wsunt]).
Урок 26, I

Таблица 13

Случаи употребления глагола to be

Употребление глагола to be

Значение

Примеры

1. to be + сущ. с предлогом

Смысловой глагол находиться

The surgeon is in the clinic.

2. to be + сущ. без предлога

Глагол-связка являться

My friend is a surgeon.

3. to be + ing-form

Вспомогательный глагол для образования времен группы Continuous

The-surgeon is performing an operation.

4. to be + III форма глагола

Вспомогательный глагол для образования страдательного залога

The patient is operated on.

5. to be + инфинитив

Модальное значение; действие по заранее намеченному плану или значение долженствования

The surgeon is to operate on this patient.

Урок 1, IX

Таблица 14

Спряжение глагола to have (Indefinite Tenses)




Утвердительная
форма

Отрицательная
форма

Вопросительная
форма

Present

I have a book.
He has a book.
She has a book.
It has coloured pictures. We have a book.
You have a book.
They have a book.

I have no book.
He has no book.
She has no book.
It has no coloured pictures. We have no book.
You have no book.
They have no book.

Have I a book?
Has he a book?
Has she a book?
Has it coloured pictures? Have we a book?
Have you a book?
Have they a book?


Грамматический справочник



279

Окончание табл. 14




Утвердительная
форма

Отрицательная
форма

Вопросительная
форма

Past

I had a book.
He had a book.
She had a book.
It had coloured pictures. We had a book.
You had a book.
They had a book.

I had no book.
He had no book.
She had no book.
It had no coloured pictures. We had no book.
You had no book.
They had no book.

Had 1 a book?
Had he a book?
Had she a book?
Had it coloured pictures? Had we a book?
Had you a book?
Had they a book?

Future

I shall have a book.
He will have a book. She will have a book. It will have coloured pictures.
We shall have a book. You will have a book. They will have a book.

I shall have no book.
He will have no book. She will have no book.

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