Yusupov Oybek Nematjonovich Ahmedova Nigora Shavkatovna

II. Peculiar linkage
Asyndeton. 
Polysyndeton. 
Gap - sentence - link. 

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III. Colloquial constructions
Ellipsis. 
Aposiopesis. 
Question - in - the narrative. 
Represented speech. 
IV. Stylistic use of structural
Rhetorical questions,.
meaning
Litotes. 
V. Composition Wider than
The Syntactical Whole 
The Sentence 
The Paragraph 
CONTENTS
 

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77 
2.
 
Problems concerning the composition of spans of utterance larger than the 
sentence 
Syntax
is the branch of language science which studies the types of relations 
between the words, word-combinations, sentences and also between larger spans of 
utterances. 
Here we are going to deal with the linguistic questions of syntactical level. It is 
first of all 
syntactical synonymy
, i.e. the case when similar logical information is 
rendered with the help of different syntactical constructions with different functional, 
stylistic and expressive colouring and connotation[57:104].
E.g. Go off! – Off you go! – You go off! 
Every functional style has also got its peculiar syntactical constructions, e.g. the 
style of official documents. 
According to the theory of generative grammar there are two kinds of structures 
— a deep structure and a surface structure. The latter are the actual sentences 
produced by the former, which is not presented in language units and therefore 
unobservable. This theory enables the interpreter to look at a sentence from the point 
of view of what is 'behind' the sentence. 
Another development in linguistics is 'text-linguistics'. This development, 
which as yet has not been formed as a separate theory, aims at investigating the 
objective criteria concerning ways and means of constructing texts of different kinds 
and genres.
It is first of all necessary to find the elements into which any text may fall. In 
other words, there must be certain constituent units of which any text is composed. 
Phonemes
, the smallest language units, function within 
morphemes
and are 
dependent on them, morphemes function within 
words
, words — within 
sentences
, 
and sentences function in larger structural frames which we call «