Archaeologists believe that counting large quantities began about 10,000 years ago. Early farmers had to account for communally stored crops. Early counting systems involved small tokens which represented farmers’ stores. In the area which is now southern Iraq, little figures shaped like discs, balls, and pyramids were used in about 7500 B.C. to represent various holdings. Later, marks which represented the figures were inscribed on clay tablets by use of a blunt reed to cut into the wet clay. Still, the symbols were always connected with specific merchandise. Around 3000 B.C., people began using clay tablets and a new accounting system which they perfected over the next 4,000 years. A writing system called cuneiform, which consisted of wedge-shaped symbols, was also invented. At the same time, other cultures were independently developing numbering and writing systems. Soon philosophers began to discover than nature was subject to laws which could be expressed with numbers. Tokens represented ...
paper
stone
book
merchandise
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence I asked two people the way to the station, but...............could help me.
either of them
both of them
neither of them
both of whom
Choose the correct form of verb to complete the sentence It was six o’clock and he _________ bored because he ___________ for two hours.
is / has been waiting
had been / had waited
was / had been waiting
was / was waiting
Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence
A: .....ask you a question ?
B: Yes, sure, but I.....answer it if it is about my private life.
Did I / could
May I / can't
Do I / needn't
Can I / couldn't
What would you ... if you ... in my place?
Did/were
Do/were
Do/are
Done/were
Did you say that you ... there only two days ago?
had gone
have been
went
had been
Choose the best answer. Last week he was seen ... home Late at night.
Leave
Leaving
to Leave
left
It was very nice ________ you to do my shopping for me.
of
for
on
about
Choose an appropriate proverb
Your friend has been suffering from a bad toothache for a Long time as he is afraid to go to the dentist. How would you urge him to overcome your friend’s fear?
He laughs best who laughs last
A burnt child dreads the fire
If you want a thing well done, do it yourself
The devil is not so black as is painted
Hockey players always play in a ....
track
rink
ring
ski slopes
Choose the odd word
inspire
encourage
confute
motivate
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to the question below.
Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond. His fame rested on solid personal achievements. As a young man of eighteen he had brought honor to his village by throwing Amalinze the Cat. Amalinze was the great wrestler who for seven years was unbeaten, from Umuofia to Mbaino. He was called the Cat because his back would never touch the earth. It was this man that Okonkwo threw in a fight which the old men agreed was one of the fiercest since the founder of their town engaged a spirit of the wild for seven days and seven nights. The drums beat and the flutes sang and the spectators held their breath. Amalinze was a wily craftsman, but Okonkwo was as slippery as a fish in water. Every nerve and every muscle stood out on their arms, on their backs and their thighs, and one almost heard them stretching to breaking point. In the end Okonkwo threw the Cat. That was many years ago, twenty years or more, and during this time Okonkwo's fame had grown like a bush-fire in the harmattan.
Where did the action take place?
In a small town
In several locations
In the mountains
In neighboring villages
They were going for three-week-long camping. Fortunately, they ... to buy their tickets in advance.
had been decided
have decided
had decided
decided
If you want to ... fit, you need to run.
take
get
do
take up
Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence. A: I..............open this jar.
B: Let me help you................use a knife?
A: No problem.
needn't / May I
can / Could I
mustn't / Must I
can't / Can I
Choose the correct form of verb to complete the sentence
Some time ago, an interesting discovery _____by archaeologists on the Aegean Island of Kec.
had to be made
has been made
was made
is made
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence Everyone objected to her coming along with us, ....................?
did anyone
didn't he
did someone
didn't they
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence I promise that I will be here when you come back, but I'm afraid everyone else ......................... by then.
were leaving
leave
will have left
Are leaving
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence. Nobody........................... him for weeks. I wonder where he ...........................these days.
has seen / was hanging about
has seen / is hanging about
saw / is hanging about
saw / was hanging about
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence. The company of "Artel” has done a customer___________________ to see if people like its new refrigerator.
data
inquisition
survey
consultation
When I got to the office, I _____that I _____ to lock the front door.
realized / had forgotten
had realized / forget
had realized / had forgotten
realized / forget
“Did you enjoy Ms. Taylor's class?” “No, I didn't understand ... during the lecture.”
what she was talking
what was she talking about
that she was talking about
what she was talking about
Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. They read both of those books, but we enjoyed ... of them.
none
each
every
either
Cynthia has agreed______ as a liason between the two countries.
to act
to be acted
to have acted
Acting
By 9 o'clock the children ... their homework and were ready to go to bed.
had done
did
do
were doing
Read the passage and complete the sentence below.
James and I set off an hour before sunset when it was getting cooler and the shadows were long. We took it in turns to row the little boat and moved slowly, following the edge of the lake, and looking rather lazily about us for fish. We had no intention of catching any, but it was pleasant to watch them swim so close to us."
In this passage____.
the writer expresses a feeling of contentment.
we see that the two friends are interested in catching a special kinds of fish.
we are told about the adventures of a couple fishing in a lake
the writer’s intention is to describe the movements of fish in a lake
Read the passage and answer the question
Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was a teacher of phonetics. Alexander got interested in sounds and speech when he was a young boy. In 1870 Graham’s parents decided to emigrate to America. They lived in Boston, where Alexander taught deaf children. There he began experimenting with a machine to help the deaf. While experimenting with this machine, Graham had an idea. He decided to send the human voice from one place to another. For years Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson, worked day and night. Bell was on one floor, and Watson was on another. They tried to send speech through a wire. Finally, on March 19, 1976, Watson heard very clearly: “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.” Watson ran upstairs and shouted, “I heard you!”. Why did A. Bell start experimenting with a machine?
to assist those who couldn’t speak
to help those who couldn’t speak and hear
to help those who couldn’t see
to assist those who couldn’t hear
Don't forget to bring the keyboard, ...?
won’t you
don’t you
do you
will you
Choose the correct form of verb to complete the sentence A few years ago it ______ that certain cells of human body never ______?
has been found / died
was found / die
had been found / dies
is found / died
Choose the correct form of verb to complete the sentence I couldn't find out what_________.
happen
had happened
has happened
will happen
Choose the correct form of verb to complete the sentence
“Hi mum!”____Peter, as he_______himself down on the floor with a groan.
has said / is throwing
says / has thrown
said / had thrown
said / was throwing
Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence
A: I......work hard during the weekend.
B:Why?
A: I......finish my weekly task yesterday.
can/ won’t be able to
can't/ needn't
mustn't/ must
must/ wasn’t able to
Choose the antonym distraction
disallow
conviction
confidence
peace
Choose the correct answer
A ___________ child is allowed to do or have anything that he wants to.
sensitive
smart
spoiled
skilled
The football match was cancelled last week. Tom ... anyway because he was.
Can’t play
Must have played
Couldn't have played
Couldn’t play
In all medical operations, ... emergencies, the patient needs to give his or her consent.
expert
except
accept
expect
Choose the correct answer. - When did you leave school? - ... I was sixteen.
As soon as
As
While
When
Red ... in love with Mary at first sight, if she were not so pretty.
Wouldn't have fallen
Wouldn't fall
Hadn't fallen
Wouldn't have fall
Read the passage and choose the answer to the question.
As air travel becomes more and more popular, simply getting to the airport can be a challenging and unpleasant experience. You pay a fortune to park your car, then you have to walk for hours with heavy suitcases to arrive at the terminal. Well, a farmer from China called He Liang has come up with an idea which solves both problems: a suitcase that you can ride like a motorbike. He has called it the City Cab. It is powered by a battery and can travel up to 60 km at a speed of 20 km/h. And, of course, you don't need to find a car park for the City Cab - you just drive into the airport terminal and check it in! What challenges did the Chinese inventor break?
arriving on time, inconvenience with heavy suitcase
delaying check-in, parking
getting destination fast, passing through the cabin
parking, walking with heavy luggage
When Earth’s average temperature ..., the sea level... as well.
will rise/will rise
rises/will rise
rises/rises
will rise/rises
According to the Greek myth Prometheus stole ... fire from Olympus to give it to people.
a
the
An
--
... that she wants is another dress. She simply adores dresses.
Each
Both
Every
All
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence Do you have any idea what he .............. at this time tomorrow?
will be doing
was doing
has done
has been doing
Choose the correct form of verb to complete the sentence She__the house when I__to her after a long time.
has been cleaning / have gone
had been cleaning / went
will be cleaning / go
is cleaning / am going
Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence I'm not really sure where the cat is, but I think sh e ............... in the kitchen.
might have played
might be playing
used to play
must play
Choose the correct form of verb to complete the sentence The peak _____the prize for mountaineers, especially if it _____ before.
was / had not been attained
will be / wasn’t attained
is / has not been attained
has been / weren't attained
Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence I .....get a visa to go to England. I'm a citizen of England.
couldn't
must
needn't
have to
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence It was _________but an interesting topic.
encouraging
argumentative
consulting
compulsory
Choose the correct answer
Weather experts have .... that next summer will be extremely hot.
predicted
pretended
reflected
prescribed
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence Carlos likes to __of how much money he spends every day.
keep track
split the bill
be in touch
take care
I am sure, you ... the entrance exams if you ... well.
Would pass/ study
Will pass/ study
Would pass/ didn’t study
Will not pass/ study
The Incas had developed an advanced civilization in Peru by the 16th century, ... Spanish explorers began to attack them.
where
which
when
whose
Choose the answer which correctly completes the sentence. She enjoys her present job. She is devoted ... her profession
with
to
on
at
Mary says, “I have enjoyed the film.” Mary says ....
I enjoyed the film
she has enjoyed the film
I had enjoyed the film
I have enjoyed the film
Read the passage and choose the appropriate answer to complete the sentence.
The main function of the Civil Grand Jury is to investigate county, city, and joint-power agencies. This is a significant civil function. The Grand Jury acts in a "watch-dog" capacity by examining carefully and completely the operations of various government agencies within Los Angeles County. The Civil Grand Jury cannot investigate state or federal agencies, which Lie outside their jurisdiction. Part of the investigation of governmental agencies includes the ability to audit operations, accounts, and records of officers and departments within the agency under investigation. The Civil Grand Jury is further charged with investigating individual complaints from citizens. By statute the Grand Jury is required to inquire regarding the conditions and management of all public prisons within the County of Los Angeles.
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