Yasivaungadoi

igeomet

r

i

kusulbo'

l

i

b,bundau

gr

afshakl

i

dat

asvi

r

l

anadi

.Gr

afcho'

qqi

l

art

o'

pl

amivabucho'

qqi

l

ar

ni

t

ut

asht

i

r

uvchi chi

zi

ql

ar t

o'

pl

ami

dan i

bor

at

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nal

t

i

r

i

l

gan va

yo'

nal

t

i

r

i

l

magangr

af

l

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qqi

l

i

nadi

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qqi

l

ar

nit

ut

asht

i

r

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chi

zi

ql

ar

dayo'

nal

i

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r

sat

i

l

ganbo'

l

sa,uhol

dagr

afyo'

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t

i

r

i

l

gan

bo'

l

adi

, agar yo'

nal

i

shni

ng ahami

yat

i bo'

l

masa, u hol

da gr

af

yo'

nal

t

i

r

i

l

magan deyi

l

adi

. Yo'

nal

t

i

r

i

l

gan gr

afda

cho'

qqi

l

ar

ni

t

ut

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i

r

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zi

ql

arqi

r

r

al

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l

adi

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nal

t

i

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i

l

gan gr

afni

ng

cho'

qqi

l

ar

i

ga avt

omat

ni

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at

l

ar

it

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ami

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ymat

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imosl

ab

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r

r

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t

i

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t

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r

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r

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bi

l

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t

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i

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asi

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l

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omatchi

qi

shibi

l

an

bel

gi

l

aymi

z.O'

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uvchi

l

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ni

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l

um qi

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l

ar

iber

i

l

adi

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r

r

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i

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t

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t

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l

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gangr

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deyi

l

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omat

ni

ng yo'

nal

t

i

r

i

l

gangr

afii

nt

si

dent

si

yal

ar

imat

r

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t

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zgabi

r

i

kmal

armat

r

i

t

sasi

niber

adi

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iavt

omat

l

arnazar

i

yasi

da

t

ahl

i

l vasi

nt

ezni

ngi

kki

t

aasosi

ybosqi

chi f

ar

qqi

l

i

nadi

: ABTt

r

akt

(

mavhum)vast

r

ukt

ur

al

i

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r

aktbosqi

ch chekl

iavt

omat

l

ar

niuni

i

f

odal

ashni

ngqar

abchi

qi

l

ganusul

l

ar

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aj

asi

dat

ahl

i

lsi

nt

ez qi

l

i

sh

bi

l

anchegar

al

anadi

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ganda,ABTt

r

aktdar

aj

adagisi

nt

ez

qi

l

i

sh avt

omati

fodal

angandan so'

ng t

ugal

l

anadi

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chda

mur

akkab avt

omat

l

ar

ni

ngi

zomor

fi

zmivadekol

i

ozi

t

si

yasi

niani

ql

ash

vazi

f

al

ar

ibi

l

anbog'

l

i

q umumusl

ubi

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ar

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ngdek,t

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zi

m

i

shi

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z bi

l

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ash asosi

da avt

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ar

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or

mal

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asht

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r

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gan usl

ubl

ar

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ql

ash bi

l

an bog'

l

i

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ubi

y

muammol

arhalqi

l

i

nadi

.

Teskar

ibog‘l

ani

shibo’

l

maganavt

omatbi

l

anbi

t

t

afunksi

onal

el

ement

l

ar

dant

uzi

l

gansxemaor

asi

dagimunosabatnki

r

i

shgava

bi

t

t

achi

qi

shgaegabo‘

I

ganqur

i

l

maber

i

l

ganbo'

l

si

nHarbi

r

moment

dauni

ngki

r

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shl

ar

i

ga0yoki1si

gnalber

i

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ganda,chi

qi

shi

dahar

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rtmoment

da0yoki1si

gnalhosi

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l

adi

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qi

shdagisi

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ki

r

i

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ar

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—mmomentdan

t–n moment

gacha p (

p =

m-

n +1)ketma-

ketber

i

l

gan si

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l

ar

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muasi

ni

ng

funksi

yasi

bo'

l

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:

Buyer

dat—imoment

daber

i

l

gansi

gnal

l

armaj

mui

gat

eng

bo'

l

adi

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dabundayqur

i

l

ma

teskaribog‘

l

ani

shibo‘

i

magan

avtomatdebatal

adi

.Mant

i

qal

gebr

asi

ni

ngFfunksi

yasiuni

ng

xarakteri

sti

kfunksi

yasi

,p-

i

ndeksi

,v-

ushl

abturi

shvaqtidebatal

adi

.

Agart

eskar

ibog‘l

ani

shibo‘l

magani

kki

t

aavt

omat

l

ar

ni

ng

F1vaF2xar

akt

er

i

st

i

kfunksi

yal

ar

ifaqat

gi

nasoxt

aar

gument

l

ar

ibi

l

an

far

qqi

l

sa,uhol

dabundayavt

omat

l

arekvi

val

entavt

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l

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at

al

adi

.

Mi

l

ivaMuravt

omat

l

ar

i

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xt

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yor

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ysondagiki

r

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chi

qi

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ganavt

omati

shi

niani

ql

ashmasal

asil

t

aki

r

i

shva

l

t

achi

qi

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ganavt

omat

ni

ngi

shi

niani

ql

ashmasal

asi

ga

kel

t

i

r

i

l

adi

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nguchunasosi

ymodelsi

f

at

i

dal

t

axki

r

i

shgaval

t

a

у

chi

qi

shgaegabo‘l

ganavt

omat

l

amiko‘

r

ami

z.Bundayavt

omat

l

ar

quyi

dagikanoni

kt

engl

amabi

l

ani

fodal

anadi

:

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ur

dagiavt

omatMi

l

i

1avt

omat

idebat

al

adi

.Mi

l

i

avt

omat

ichekl

ixot

i

r

al

idi

skr

etqur

i

l

mani

ngyagonamodel

iemas.

I

kki

nchimodel-Mur

2avt

omat

imavj

ud.Muravt

omat

i

dachi

qi

sh

qi

ymat

io‘

shamoment

ni

ngo‘

zi

dayoqi

chkihol

at

ni

ngqi

ymat

ibi

l

an

ani

ql

anadi

.Muravt

omat

i

ni

ngkanoni

kt

engl

amasiquyi

dagiko‘

r

i

ni

shda

bo‘

l

adi

:

Demak

bi

r

i

nchi

i

kki

nchi

si

ga

g (t)qi

ymat

i

niqo‘

ysak va

debbel

gi

l

asak,uhol

da

i

kki

nchit

engl

ama quyi

dagiko‘

r

i

ni

shga

kel

adi

.

Demak,Muravt

omat

i

ni

Mi

l

iavt

omat

i

ni

ngxususi

yhol

ideb

qar

ash mumki

n. Bu

yer

da o ‘

t

i

sh funksi

yasimaxsus

ko‘

r

i

ni

shdabo‘

l

adi

.Xuddishukabi

,Mi

l

iavt

omat

i

niham (

qandaydi

r

ma’

noda)Mur

avt

omat

i

gakel

t

i

r

i

shmumki

n.

Demak,

harqandayi

ni

tsi

al

vanoi

ni

tsi

al

Mi

l

iavtomatl

ariuchunul

argaekvi

val

entbo‘

I

gani

ni

tsi

alva

noi

ni

tsi

alMuravtomatl

arimavj

ud.

Avt

omat

l

ar

nigr

af

i

kusul

dai

f

odal

ashuchunyo'

nal

t

i

r

i

l

gan

gr

af

l

ari

shl

at

i

l

adi

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omathol

at

l

ar

igr

afuchl

ar

ior

qal

i

,hol

at

l

ar

o'

r

t

asi

dagio'

zar

oo'

t

i

shl

armosuchl

ar

nibi

r

l

asht

i

r

uvchiyoyl

arbi

l

an

t

asvi

r

l

anadi

.Gr

afni

ngharbi

ryoyi

gashuo'

t

i

shni

ngamal

gaoshi

r

i

l

i

shi

ni

t

a'

mi

nl

ovchiki

r

i

shyo'

l

isi

gnal

ixihar

fi

,harbi

ruc

hi

gaesaavt

omat

ni

nghol

at

i

gamoskel

uvchisihar

fiyozi

l

adi

.Ba'

zi

t

ur

dagiavt

omat

l

ar

nii

f

odal

ashdagr

afyoyl

ar

i

gaki

r

i

shyo'

l

isi

gnal

i

bi

l

anbi

rqat

or

dachi

qi

shyo'

l

isi

gnal

iuihamyozi

l

adi

.Yuqor

i

da

bayonet

i

l

ganavt

omatt

ur

l

ar

i

ni

nggr

afor

qal

iber

i

l

i

shi

gami

sol

si

f

at

i

da1-va2r

asml

ar

dakel

t

i

r

i

l

gangr

afl

ar

niko'

r

sat

i

shmumki

n.

Foydal

ani

l

ganadabi

yot

l

ar:

1.H.

T.To’

r

ayev,“

Mat

emat

i

kmant

i

qvadi

skr

etmat

emat

i

ka“.

“Tafakkur–Bo’

st

oni“Toshkent

-

2011.

2.S.

S.

Sadaddi

nova,“Di

skr

etmat

emat

i

ka“.Toshkent-

2014