«яшил» иш ўринларини яратиш орқали экологик барқарор иқтисодиётга адолатли ўтиш

The proportion of the difference between the average monthly salary of
men and women to the average monthly salary of men, % 
38,6
36,2
34,5 34,6
2016
2017
2018
2019
An important component of Uzbekistan’s entry into the upper-middle-income 
countries by 2030 is the creation of jobs with high added value.
In the republic in 2019, there are 5.7 banking institutions for every 100 thousand 
people of the adult population. Every year the number of deposits of the population in 
banks increases, this indicates that the population has become more trusting of banks. 
So, in 2019, the number of deposits of the population in banks per 100 thousand 
adults reached 71.4 thousand units. 
The number of banking 
institutions per 100 thousand 
adults 
The number of deposits of the 
population in banks per 100 
thousand adults
8,1 7,9 
100 408,9
 
5,7 
 
92 911,8 71 358,0 
 
 
2017
2018 
2019 
2017 
2018 2019 
Collection of statistical indicators of the achievement of national SDGs in the Republic of 
Uzbekistan

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1.4. Brief overview of the situation in the Republic of Uzbekistan. 
The work done on labor protection and safety by trade unions in the
region and on the example of the Republic of Karakalpakstan 
 
The formation of a perfect system of environmental safety based on 
international legal experience, achievements of modern science, technology and 
technology is one of the fundamental conditions for ensuring the national security of 
Uzbekistan. Environmental safety is a strategic component of national security, the 
most important aspect of protecting the vital interests of the state, society and the 
individual in the Republic of Uzbekistan. 
Uzbekistan, like all countries in the post-Soviet space, inherited an economy 
with energy-and material-intensive production, outdated and polluting equipment and 
technologies. 
The environmental policy of the republic is aimed at making the transition from 
the protection of individual elements of nature to the universal protection of 
ecosystems, guaranteeing the optimal parameters of the human living environment. 
The assessment of the consequences of global and regional climate change on 
the territory of Uzbekistan shows that by 2030, a possible increase in average annual 
temperatures will reach 2-3 degrees in the northern zone and 1 degree in the southern 
zone of the republic, less significant impacts are expected in mountainous areas. 
Precipitation is expected to increase throughout Uzbekistan from 5-15% in the 
Fergana Valley to 15-20% in the northern part of the republic. 
Climate change will lead to an increase in water losses by 10-15% due to 
evaporation from the water surface and by 10-20% due to an increase in transpiration 
by plants, which will cause an increase in irrevocable water consumption by the 
average of 18% with the corresponding increase in water intake. 
Over the past 40-45 years, the level of the Aral Sea has decreased by more than 
22.0 m, the area of the water area has decreased by more than 3.8 times, the volume 
of water has decreased from 1064 to 115 km
3
, the salinity of the water has reached up 
to 72 g/l. The Aral Sea has practically turned into the «dead» sea. The area of the 
dried-up bottom amounted to 4.2 million hectares and became a source of removal of 
sand-salt aerosols to the adjacent territories. Dust plumes reach 400 km in length and 
40 km in width, and the range of dust storms is up to 300 km. Every year, from 15 to 
75 million tons of dust rises into the atmosphere here. Since the beginning of the 80s, 
such storms have been observed here for 90 days a year
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. 
The environment is what is around us, and how it affects our development. The 
environment can also pose a threat. Polluted air, water-borne infections, toxic 
chemicals and natural disasters are only part of the threats to humanity that the 
environment poses. 
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The national report on the Republic of Uzbekistan was compiled within the framework of the 
project of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe «Increasing the synergetic effect 
of national programs of the CIS member states on energy efficiency and energy conservation to 
improve their energy security». Author: Jamshid Abdusalamov SJSC «Uzbekenergo» 

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