Xorijiy tillar kafedrasi

SONGS

Show Me the Meaning of being lonely

 

Show me the meaning of being lonely

So many words for the broken heart

It’s hard to see in a crimson love

So hard to breathe - Walk with me and maybe

Nights of light so soon become - Wild and free

I could feel the sun

Your every wish will be done

They tell me

Chorus:

Show me the meaning of being lonely

Is this the feeling?

I need to walk with

Tell me why I can’t be there where you are

There’s something missing in my heart

Life goes on as it never ends

Eyes of stone observe the trends

They never say forever gaze if only –

Guilty roads to an endless love – There’s no control

Are you with me now?

Your every wish will be done – They tell me

There’s nowhere to run

I have no place to go

Surrender my heart

Body and soul

How can it be you’re asking?

Me to feel the things you never show

You are missing in my heart

Tell me why I can’t be there where you are
Show me the meaning of being lonely

Is this the feeling?

I need to walk with

Tell me why I can’t be there where you are

There’s something missing in my heart

(Countable and Noncountable Nouns)

1. Donalab sanaladigan otlarni sanab bo‘ladi. Ular birlik va ko‘plikda

ishlatiladi: a pen — two pens, three pens.

I’ve bought a book. Men (bitta) kitob sotib oldim.

I’ve bought two books. Men ikkita kitob sotib oldim.

There is a library in this street. Bu ko‘chada kutubxona bor.

There are very many libraries in

Tashkent.

Toshkentda ko‘p kutubxonalar bor.

Birlikda kelgan donalab sanaladigan otlar yakka o‘zi ishlatilmaydi.

Ularning oldidan a, the, my, Olim’s (artikl, egalik olmoshlari yoki qarat qich

kelishigi qo‘shimchasini olgan otlar) dan biri keladi: I want a banana. (I

want banana deb bo‘lmaydi).

2. Moddiy va mavhum otlar donalab sanalmaydigan otlardir. Ular

faqat birlikda ishlatiladi:

109

Coal is produced in many districts

of our country.

Mamlakatimizning ko‘pgina tumanlarida

ko‘mir qazib olinadi.

Knowledge is power. Bilim — kuchdir.

Donalab sanalmaydigan otlar yakka o‘zi kelishi mumkin:

I eat rice every day. Men har kuni guruch yeyman.

3. Ba’zi moddiy otlar shu moddadan yasalgan buyumni ifodalab donalab

sanaladigan otga aylanadi:

He carried a brick (two bricks) in

each hand.

U har bir qo‘lida bittadan (ikkitadan)

g‘isht ko‘tarib keldi.

Our house is built of brick. Uyimiz g‘ishtdan qurilgan.

The boy threw a stone (two stones)

into the water.

Bola suvga bitta (ikkita) tosh otdi.

The ground was as hard as stone. Yer toshdek qattiq edi.

4. Ba’zi moddiy otlar shu moddaning har xil navini yoki turini ifodalab,

donalab sanaladigan otga aylanadi:

It is a good wine. Bu yaxshi vino.

He prefers Caucasian wines to

Crimean wines.

U Qrim vinolaridan ko‘ra Kavkaz

vinolarini afzal ko‘radi.

We export lubricating oils. Biz moylovchilarni eksport qilamiz.

5. Ba’zi mavhum otlar konkretlashib donalab sanaladigan otlarga

aylanadi:

He made a speech yesterday. Kecha u nutq so‘zladi.

His speeches are always interes -

ting.

Uning nutqlari doimo qiziq.

Animals do not possess the power of

speech.

Hayvonlar gapirish qobiliyatiga

ega emas.

6. Ba’zi donalab sanalmaydigan otlar ro‘yxati:

accommodation — turar joy, boshpana

advice — maslahat

baggage — bagaj, yuk

bread — non

furniture — mebel

money — pul

homework — uy ishi

luck — omad, baxt

luggage — yuk, bagaj

information — ma’lumot

sand — qum

measles — qizamiq

mumps — tepki

food — oziq-ovqat

soap — sovun

chaos — xaos, tartibsizlik

damage — nosozlik, buzilish

work — ish

economics — iqtisod

110

news — yangilik(lar)

permission — ruxsat

progress — yutuq, muvaffaqiyat

scenery — manzara

traffi c — qatnov

weather — ob-havo

air — havo

meat — go‘sht

physics — fi zika

advertising — reklama qilish

mathematics — matematika

politics — siyosat

time so‘zi vaqt ma’nosida donalab sanalmaydigan ot sifatida ishlatiladi.

time so‘zi marta ma’nosida esa donalab sanaladigan ot bo‘lib ke ladi.

We have spent too much time on

this homework (donalab sanalmaydi).

Biz bu uy vazifasiga juda ko‘p vaqt

sarfl adik.

She has been late for class six times

this semester (donalab sanaladi).

U bu semestrda olti marta darsga

kech qoldi.

travel oti umuman sayohat qilish ma’nosini bildiradi va faqat birlikda

ishlatiladi (a travel deyish noto‘g‘ri).

Ammo a journey oti ma’lum bir joyga sayohat qilishni bildiradi va artikl

bilan keladi:

Did you have a good journey? Sayohatingiz yaxshi o‘tdimi?

Quyidagi donalab sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlarni taqqoslaymiz:

Donalab sanaladigan otlar Donalab sanalmaydigan otlar

I am looking for a job.

Men ish qidirayapman.

What a beautiful view!

Qanday go‘zal manzara!

It’s a nice day today.

Bugun yaxshi kun.

We had a lot of bags and cases.

Bizning sumkalarimiz va qutilarimiz juda

ko‘p edi.

These chairs are mine.

Bu stullar meniki.

Sifatdosh (The participle)

Umumiy ma’lumotlar

1. Sifatdosh fe’lning ham fe’llik, ham sifatlik yoki ravishlik xususiyatiga

ega bo‘lgan shaklidir.

2. Sifatlik xususiyatiga ko‘ra sifatdosh gapda aniqlovchi bo‘lib keladi:

We visited one of the largest plants

producing tractors in our country.

Biz mamlakatimizda traktor ishlab

chiqaruvchi katta zavodlardan biriga bordik.

A broken cup lay on the table. Siniq piyola stolda yotardi.

3. Sifatdosh ravishlik xususiyatiga ko‘ra gapda hol bo‘lib keladi:

He sat at the table thinking. U stolda o‘ychan o‘tirar edi.

Standing on the bank of the river, he

watched the dockers at work.

Daryo qirg‘og‘ida tik turib, u dokerlarning

(yukchilarning) ishini kuzatdi.

4. Fe’llik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lgan sifatdosh o‘zidan keyin to‘ldiruvchi

olishi mumkin:

Signing the letter the manager asked

the secretary to send it off at once.

Xatni imzolagach, menejer kotibadan

uni zudlik bilan jo‘natib yuborishni

so‘radi.

5. Fe’llik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lgan sifatdosh ravish bilan aniqlanishi

mumkin:

Packing his things quickly, he hurried

to the station.

Narsalarini tezlik bilan joylashtirib,

u stansiyaga shoshildi.

6. Sifatdosh fe’llik xususiyatiga egaligi tufayli zamon va nisbat shakllariga

ega bo‘ladi:

a) O‘timli fe’llarning ikkita oddiy nisbat shakli va uchta majhul nisbat

shakli mavjud:

Active Passive

Present

Past

Perfect

asking

—

having asked

being asked

asked

having been asked

b) O‘timsiz fe’llarning uchta oddiy nisbatdagi shakli mavjud:

Active

Present

Past

Perfect

coming

come

having come

O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA O'RTA MAXSUS TA'LIM VAZIRLIGI

AND MI QOSHIDAGI 2-AKADEMIK LITSEY

“XORIJIY TILLAR” KAFEDRRASI

“INGLIZ TILI”

Fani bo’yicha
GLOSSARY


Tuzuvchilar: D. Umarova

F. Ergashev
ANDIJON

NARSA	n	thing, object
	har // bir // hech narsa	everything // some thing // nothing
BUYUM	n	thing(s), articles (for use), goods	Objects
PREDMET	n	object, thing
ISH	n	matter, affair, business, thing	Action
		work, job, task	Work
	NX+ning ~+i	X's affair, business, job
GAP	n	matter, affair (to talk about)	Meaning
	katta gap	big event
	nima gap?	what has happened?
	hech gap yo'q	nothing much, never mind, no problem
BEKOR	n, ad	nothing
		useless(ness), empty(ness)	Action
BO'L-	v.int	be, come into being, happen
	NX/AX ~	become X, get X	Events
	NX/AX ~+ib qol-	become X, get X
	NX ~+ib	as (a) X
BOR	adj	existent, present
	NY+ning NX+i ~	(Y) have X (possession)	Possession
	NY+da NX ~	(Y) have X (with it)
	bor bo'l-	be present; exist
borlik	n	existence
YO'Q	adj	non-existent, absent
	NY+ning NX+i ~	(Y) have not X (possession)	Possession
	NY+da NX ~	(Y) have not X (with it)
	yo'q bo'l-	lack; disappear, vanish
yo'qlik	n	non-existence, absence
MAVJUD	adj	existing, available
	mavjud bo'l-	exist, be available
mavjudlik	n	existence, availability
mavjudot	n	nature, essence, being
PAYDO	n | paydo bo'l-	appear
	paydo qil-	produce
KO'RIN-	v.int	be visible, appear, emerge	Perception
	yuz ber-	happen	Body
BUNYOD	n | bunyod bo’l-	appear, be created	Action
	bunyod qil-	make appear, create
CHIQ-	v.int	come out, appear, emerge	Motion
	kelib chiq-	happen
	bunday kelib chiqadiki CX	it follows that X
SODIR	n | sodir bo'l-	happen
YO'QOL-	v.int	disappear, get lost
KET-	v.int	go, leave	Motion
	yo'q bo'lib ket-	disappear, vanish
ketkaz-	v.t	make disappear, vanish
O'CH- o'chir-	v.int v.t	disappear, vanish cause to vanish, erase	Substances
KUY-	v.int	disappear, get lost	Substances
G'OYIB g'oyibona	adj g'oyib bo'l-g'oyib qil-adv	absent, invisible disappear, vanish cause to vanish, take away, remove being invisible, secretly
HODISA	n baxtsiz / ko'ngilsiz ~	event, incident, happening accident, mishap
HALOKAT halokatli	n halokatga uchra-adj	accident, disaster, wreck meet with an accident accidental, disastrous	Vital
VOQEA	n	event, incident
FAKT	n	fact
JARAYON	n	process
TASODIF tasodifiy tasodifan	n adj adv	chance, fate accidental, casual by chance
MU'JIZA	n	miracle
SARGUZASHT	n	adventure
TAQDIR	n	fate
FALAK	n	sky; fate	Nature
PESHANA / PESHONA	n	fate, destiny	Body
TOLE+i	n	luck, fortune, fate	Circumst.
QISMAT	n	fate (of sb)
MUMKIN mumkinlik nomumkin	adj NX VY+ishi ~ bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan n adj	possible (Y) be possible for X (whose existence is) possible possibility impossible	Knowledge Authority
IMKON imkonsiz imkoniyat	n adj n	possibility impossible possibility; opportunity	Knowledge Circumst.
EHTIMOL ehtimollik	ad n har ehtimolga qarshi n	probable(ly), possible(ly) probability, possibility just in case probability	Knowledge
ANIQ	ad	clear(ly), obvious(ly) precise(ly), exact(ly) definitely), absolute(ly)	Knowledge
MUQARRAR	adj	certain, definite, inevitable	Knowledge
BELGILA-	v.t	define, fix	Meaning
AGAR	conj	if
MABODO	conj	if, in the event of
	CX+gan taqdirda	in the event of X, in case of X	Category
HOL	n	condition, state (of sb, sth) circumstances
	bu // har holda	under // whatever the circumstances
holat	n	condition(s), state, status
AHVOL	n	condition, state (of sth, esp. of sb)
VAZIYAT	n	situation, position (of sb) circumstances
MUHIT	n	environment, surroundings