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Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms are words which have a similar meaning to each other. Antonymsare more commonly known as opposites. They are words which have an opposite meaning to each other. This page contains free worksheets, flashcards, online activities and other educational resources to help with synonyms and antonyms.

Common List of Synonyms  J - Z

Common Words

List of Synonyms

job keep kid kind know like (adj) like (verb) lots mad make new next nice old part perfect pleasant prove quick really regular scared see small so sometimes take terrific then think try use very want

task, work, undertaking, vocation, duty, assignment retain, control, possess child, boy, girl, youngster, youth, tyke, tot type, variety, sort, form comprehend, understand, realize, perceive, discern similar, equivalent, such as, similar to, similarly enjoy, relish, appreciate numerous, heaps, many, scores, innumerable angry, frustrated, furious, incensed, enraged build, construct, produce, assemble, manufacture recent, modern, current, novel subsequently, thereafter, successively pleasant, satisfying, gracious, charming, fascinating, delightful, pleasurable, pleasing, friendly mature, experienced, used, worn, former, previous section, portion, segment, detail, element, component flawless, faultless, ideal, whole, entire, intact agreeable, gratifying, refreshing, welcome demonstrate, confirm, validate, verify, corroborate brisk, prompt, responsive, rapid, hasty truly, genuinely, extremely, undeniably, inarguably standard, routine, customary, habitual afraid, fearful, terrified, frightened regard, behold, witness, gaze, realize, notice diminutive, minor, insignificant, slight, trivial thus, accordingly, therefore occasionally, intermittently, sporadically, periodically grasp, capture, choose, select, tolerate, endure extraordinary, magnificent, marvelous first, second, next, later, finally, afterward, meanwhile, soon conceive, imagine, ponder, reflect, contemplate attempt, endeavor, venture, test employ, operate, utilize deeply, extremely, exceedingly, unusually, incredibly intensely, truly, fully, especially, shockingly, bitterly immeasurably, infinitely, severely, surely, chiefly desire, crave, yearn, long, wish

Antonyms List H -Q

Words

Antonyms List H - Q

happy hard harmful hasten hate healthy here heavy height hero hill horizontal hinder honest humble hunger imitation immense imprison include increase inhabited inferior inside intelligent inhale interior interesting internal intentional join junior justice king knowledge laugh lawful lazy land landlord large last lawyer lecturer lender lengthen left less light like likely leader little lofty long loud loss low loyal mad magnetize master mature maximum me merry minority miser misunderstand narrow near neat new night noisy North obedient odd offer open

sad, miserable soft harmless dawdle love unhealthy, ill, diseased there light depth coward valley vertical aid, help dishonest proud thirst genuine tiny, minute free exclude decrease uninhabited superior outside unintelligent, stupid exhale exterior, outside uninteresting, dull external accidental separate senior injustice subject ignorance cry unlawful industrious, energetic sea tenant little, small first client student borrower shorten right more dark, heavy dislike, unlike unlikely follower large, much, big lowly short soft find, win high disloyal sane demagnetize servant immature minimum you mirthless, sad majority spendthrift understand wide far, distant untidy old day quiet South disobedient even refuse shut

Exercise 7. Find the synonyms to the given words and word combinations.

mostly populated

main rivers

Great Britain

to contain

to comprise

DEGREES OF COMPARISON
 

		Positive	Comparative	Superlative
1.	One syllable	tall big	taller bigger	tallest biggest
2.	Multi syllable	interesting difficult expensive	more interesting more difficult more expensive	most interesting most difficult most expensive
3.	Exception	good bad little much/many far	better worse less more father	best worst list most farthest

 

1. Positive degree.

a) Oddiy daraja otlarga aniqlovchi vazifasida qo`llaniladi.

 

I need full information.              

A good pupil. Old house, new flat, young man, slow train

 

b) Oddiy daraja bog’lovchilari bilan qo`llaniladi.

 

as . . . as, not so . . . as, (not as . . . as).

He is as young as my brother.

He is twice as young as my brother.

Their classroom isn’t so light as ours.

 

c) O`zbek tilidagi ikki marta, uch marta degan iboralar ingliz tiliga oddiy daraja bilan tarjima qilinadi.

 

My coat is three times as expensive as yours.

 

2. Comparative degree.

a) Qiyosiy daraja gaplarda than so`zi bo`lsa qo`llaniladi.

 

Their garden is larger than ours.

That flower is more beautiful than this one.

 

b) any, many, much, for kuchaytiruvchi so`zlaridan keyin ham qiyosiy darajada qo`llaniladi.

 

Do you need any more help?

This film is much more interesting.

I have many more books than he.

 

c) Which . . . or . . .? so`roq shakli bilan qiyosiy daraja . . . or . . . da qo`llaniladi.

 

Which bird flies faster swallow or seagull? (adverb)

Which are better shoes or sandals? (adj)

 

 

d) Agar qiyoslanayotgan predmet yoki ish-harakatlar bir-biridan bog’liq bo`lsa, ikkalasi ham the artikli bilan qo`llaniladi.

 

The higher is the fence the better is the neighbour.

Devor qanchalik baland bo`lsa, qo`shnilar bilan aloqa shuncha yaxshi.

The more you read the more know.

The more expensive is the hotel the better is the service.

The more you talk about the wedding the less I like it.

 

3. Superlative degree.

a) orttirma daraja the artikli bilan qo`llaniladi.

 

Orttirma daraja еng, hammasidan  (of I have ever seen).

This is the fattest turkey I have ever seen.

Tashkent underground is the best in the world.

This is the shortest way to the station.

 

b) Ba’zi hollarda most so`zi ko`plagan tarjimasi bilan artiklsiz.

 

Most young people are fond of football.

Most of my friends are students.

 

c) Most so`zi birlik sondagi otlardan oldin juda, ancha ma’nosida qo`llaniladi.

 

This is the most interesting book.

 

IKKILANGAN SIFAT DARAJALARI

 

1.                  farther (uzoqroq)            farthest (еng uzoq)

further (1 uzoqroq)                  furthest (еng uzoq)

   (qo`shimcha)

 

Further dstails will be given tomorrow. (qo`shimcha)

 

2.                  older (еskiroq)                         oldest (еng еski)

elder (katta)                    eldest (еng katta)

 

Elder va eldest so`zlari faqat son, daughter, sister, brother so`zlari bilan qo`llaniladi.

 

My elder sister is five years older me.

 

3.                                     nearest (еng yaqin)                           

next (navbatdagi)                    

 

What is the nearest station. We are getting off at the next stop.

 

4.                  later (kechroq)                                latest (oxirgi, so`nggi)

latter (ikkitadan oxirgisi)           last (so`ngi o`tgan)

                           

 

What is the latest news?

When does the latest train leave?

Two specialists were invited: Mr. Brown and Mr. Smith.

The farmer is an engineer, the later is an economist.
Exercise 9. Speak about different countries and cities using comparative

degrees of adjectives.

E.g. Uzbekistan is bigger than the UK by territory.

Tashkent is not so big as New York.