Xorijiy tillar fakulteti fakultetlararo xorijiy tillar kafedrasi

Participles used as adverbs

The present participle is sometimes used as an adverb to describe the manner in which a verb is performed. Here are a few examples:
She taught pounding the grammar into their heads!
Angelo works considering all angles.
Notice how the present participle could be preceded with 'by' to give the same meaning:
She taught (by) pounding the grammar into their heads!
Angelo works (by) considering all angles.

Participles used like clauses

Finally, participles are also used in short phrases that function as clauses. In some cases, the phrase containing the participle drops the relative pronoun:
Who's that boy playing the piano? - (Who is that boy who's playing the piano?)
That's the man remembered by his friends. - (That is the man who was remembered by his friends.)
These structures can also introduce sentences with either the present participle or the past participle:
Spending all his free-time in the library, he continued to learn outside of class.
Left alone with nowhere to go, Mary decided to return home a few days early.