Xorijiy tillar fakulteti fakultetlararo xorijiy tillar kafedrasi

Ko‘chirma gap: O‘zlashtirma gap:
He said, «I began to study English in 1998». He said that he began to study English in 1998.
U dedi: «Men ingliz tilini 1998-yildao‘rgana U ingliz tilini 1998-yilda o‘rgana boshlaganligini
boshlagandim». aytdi.
He said, «The goods were delivered yesterday». He said the goods were delivered yesterday.
U dedi: «Tovarlar kecha yetkazib berildi». U tovarlar kecha yetkazib berilganligini aytdi.

Ammo the day before, two days before kabi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan Past Perfect ishlatiladi:

She said that she had been there the day before. U o‘sha yerda bir kun oldin bo‘lganligini aytdi.
7. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda must so‘zi ishharakatning sodir bo‘lish zaruratini biror kuchlar ta‘siri ostoda yuz berishini bildirsa, must o‘rnida had to ishlatiladi:
Tom said, «I must send John a tele gram at once».
Tom dedi: «Men Jonga zudlik bilan telegramma yuborishim kerak».
Tom said that he had to send John a telegram at once.
Tom Jonga zudlik bilan telegramma yuborishi kerakligini aytdi.
Must fe’li buyruq yoki maslahatni ifodalaganda o‘zgarmasdan qoladi:
He said to me, «You must post the letter at once».
U menga dedi: «Siz xatni zudlik bilan jo‘natishingiz kerak».
He told me that I must post the letter at once.
U menga xatni zudlik bilan jo‘natishim kerakligini aytdi.
9. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda ko‘rsatish olmoshlari, payt va o‘rin-joy ravishlari quyidagicha o‘zgaradi: