X. S. Xadjaev, I. A. Bakiyeva, sh sh. Fayziyev makroiqtisodiyot

Широко используемые формулы в Макроэкономике 225

ГЛОССАРИЙ 227

СПИСОК ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННЫХ ЛИТЕРАТУР 235

248

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION 3
CHAPTER I. Introduction to “Macroeconomics”

1. 
   Subject, methods and objectives of Macroeconomics 4
   
2. 
   Needs and и resources. The main objectives of the economy 6
   
3. 
   Circular flow model of "resources, goods and services" and "the
   

revenue - expenditure" ⁹
Test questions 15

CHAPTER II. The basic macroeconomic indicators and their calculation

1. 
   The nature of macroeconomic indicators 16
   
2. 
   Quantitative indicators used in macroeconomics 18
   

2.3 The meaning of prices in determining the scale of domestic production 20
Test questions 22
Tasks 23

CHAPTER III. Cyclical development of the market economy.

Unemployment

1. 
   Causes of economic cycles and economic fluctuations 27
   
2. 
   Unemployment, its rates and types 29
   
3. 
   Living standards of population and inflation 32
   

Test questions 33
Tasks 33

CHAPTER IV. Inflation and anti-inflationary policy

1. 
   The nature and methods of calculating the inflation 35
   
2. 
   Types of inflation. Demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation 37
   
3. 
   Relationship between inflation and unemployment. Phillips curve. 41
   
4. 
   Anti-inflationary policy 42
   

Test questions 45
Tasks 45

CHAPTER V. The model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply

1. 
   Aggregate demand and the factors influencing it 47
   
2. 
   Aggregate supply and the factors influencing it 53
   
3. 
   Prices in the AD - AS model and the equilibrium level of real national output................................................................................................ ⁵⁷
   

Test questions 60
Tasks 60