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[book] [en] Pro C# 2008 and the NET 3.5 Platform Fourth Edition

D E F I N I N G   E N C A P S U L AT E D   C L A S S  T Y P E S



167

8849CH05.qxd  10/22/07  1:34 PM  Page 167




static void Main(string[] args)

{

Console.WriteLine("***** Fun with Encapsulation *****\n");



Employee emp = new Employee("Marvin", 456, 30000);

emp.GiveBonus(1000);

emp.DisplayStats();

// Set and get the Name property.

emp.Name = "Marv";

Console.WriteLine("Employee is named: {0}", emp.Name);

Console.ReadLine();

}

Properties (as opposed to accessors and mutators) also make your types easier to manipulate,



in that properties are able to respond to the intrinsic operators of C#. To illustrate, assume that the

Employee class type has an internal private member variable representing the age of the employee.

Here is the relevant update:

class Employee

{

...


private int empAge;

public int Age

{

get { return empAge; }



set { empAge = value; }

}

// Constructors



public Employee() {}

public Employee(string name, int age, int id, float pay)

{

empName = name;



empID = id;

empAge = age;

currPay = pay;

}

public void DisplayStats()



{

Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", empName);

Console.WriteLine("ID: {0}", empID);


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